This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Barca F., Casavola P., Lucatelli S., 2014. A strategy for inner areas in Italy: Definition, objectives, tools and governance. Materiali Uval Series. Online: https://www.agenzia-coesione.gov.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/MUVAL_31_Aree_interne_ENG.pdf (accessed: 27 September 2021).BarcaF.CasavolaP.LucatelliS.2014A strategy for inner areas in Italy: Definition, objectives, tools and governanceMateriali Uval Series. Online: https://www.agenzia-coesione.gov.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/MUVAL_31_Aree_interne_ENG.pdf (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Bernt M., Haase A., Großmann K., Cocks M., Couch C., Cortese C., Krzysztofik R., 2014. How does(n’t) urban shrinkage get onto the agenda? Experiences from Leipzig, Liverpool, Genoa and Bytom: Urban shrinkage on European policy agendas. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5): 1749–1766. DOI 10.1111/1468-2427.12101.BerntM.HaaseA.GroßmannK.CocksM.CouchC.CorteseC.KrzysztofikR.2014How does(n’t) urban shrinkage get onto the agenda? Experiences from Leipzig, Liverpool, Genoa and Bytom: Urban shrinkage on European policy agendasInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research3851749176610.1111/1468-2427.12101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Besana F., Böhme K., 2020. The future of shrinking cities in the EU: Pathways 1991–2050. ERSA 2020 conference: Spatial challenges for the new world, ERSA. Online: https://ersa.eventsair.com/QuickEventWebsitePortal/ersawebconference2020/ersa2020/Agenda/AgendaItemDetail?id=811f8c45-0df1-9396-d292-39f0749ebabd (accessed: 27 September 2021).BesanaF.BöhmeK.2020The future of shrinking cities in the EU: Pathways 1991–2050ERSA 2020 conference: Spatial challenges for the new worldERSAOnline: https://ersa.eventsair.com/QuickEventWebsitePortal/ersawebconference2020/ersa2020/Agenda/AgendaItemDetail?id=811f8c45-0df1-9396-d292-39f0749ebabd (accessed: 27 September 2021)Search in Google Scholar
Bontje M., Musterd S., 2012. Understanding shrinkage in European regions. Built Environment 38(2): 153–161. DOI 10.2148/benv.38.2.153.BontjeM.MusterdS.2012Understanding shrinkage in European regionsBuilt Environment38215316110.2148/benv.38.2.153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Copus A., Kahila P., Fritsch M., Dax T., Katalin K., Gergely T., 2020. ESPON ESCAPE (European Shrinking Rural Areas: Challenges, Actions and Perspectives for Territorial Governance), Final Report. ESPON. Online: https://www.espon.eu/escape (accessed: 27 September 2021).CopusA.KahilaP.FritschM.DaxT.KatalinK.GergelyT.2020ESPON ESCAPE (European Shrinking Rural Areas: Challenges, Actions and Perspectives for Territorial Governance), Final ReportESPONOnline: https://www.espon.eu/escape (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Davoudi S., 2019. From ‘left behind’ to ‘kept behind’ places: Re-imagining territorial cohesion (Keynote speech). ESPON Seminar on the role of functional areas for territorial cohesion, Iași, Romania. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3799&v=9XgHhgZbA34 (accessed: 27 September 2021).DavoudiS.2019From ‘left behind’ to ‘kept behind’ places: Re-imagining territorial cohesion (Keynote speech)ESPON Seminar on the role of functional areas for territorial cohesionIași, RomaniaOnline: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3799&v=9XgHhgZbA34 (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
ESPON, 2017. Shrinking rural regions in Europe: Towards smart and innovative approaches to regional development challenges in depopulating rural regions [Policy Brief]. Online: https://www.espon.eu/rural-shrinking (accessed: 27 September 2021).ESPON2017Shrinking rural regions in Europe: Towards smart and innovative approaches to regional development challenges in depopulating rural regions [Policy Brief]Online: https://www.espon.eu/rural-shrinking (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
European Commission, 2020a. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the impact of demographic change ({SWD(2020) 109 final}).European Commission2020aReport from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the impact of demographic change ({SWD(2020) 109 final})Search in Google Scholar
European Commission, 2020b. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Shaping the conference on the future of Europe COM(2929) 27 final.European Commission2020bCommunication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Shaping the conference on the future of Europe COM(2929) 27 finalSearch in Google Scholar
European Commission, 2021. A long-term Vision for the EU's Rural Areas—Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040. COM(2021) 345 final. European Commission. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/strategy/strategy_documents/documents/ltvra-c2021-345_en.pdf (accessed: 27 September 2021).European Commission2021A long-term Vision for the EU's Rural Areas—Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040. COM(2021) 345 finalEuropean CommissionOnline: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/strategy/strategy_documents/documents/ltvra-c2021-345_en.pdf (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
European Commission. Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, 2020. The 2021 ageing report: Underlying assumptions and projection methodologies. Publications Office. Online: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2765/733565 (accessed: 27 September 2021).European CommissionDirectorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, 2020The 2021 ageing report: Underlying assumptions and projection methodologiesPublications OfficeOnline: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2765/733565 (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
European Parliament and Council, 2021. Regulation (EU) 2021/1058 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 on the European Regional Development Fund and on the Cohesion Fund. L 231/60. Official Journal of the European Union.European Parliament and Council2021Regulation (EU) 2021/1058 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 on the European Regional Development Fund and on the Cohesion Fund. L 231/60Official Journal of the European UnionSearch in Google Scholar
Fischer F., Miller G.J. (eds), 2017. Handbook of public policy analysis: Theory, politics, and methods. Routledge, New York DOI 10.4324/9781315093192.FischerF.MillerG.J.(eds)2017Handbook of public policy analysis: Theory, politics, and methodsRoutledgeNew York10.4324/9781315093192Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Flick U. (ed.), 2014. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis. SAGE Publications Ltd. London. ISBN 9781446208984FlickU.(ed.)2014The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysisSAGE Publications Ltd.LondonISBN 978144620898410.4135/9781446282243Search in Google Scholar
Gibbs G.R., 2014. Using Software in Qualitative Analysis. In Flick U., The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis SAGE Publications Ltd. London: 277–294. DOI 10.4135/9781446282243.n19.GibbsG.R.2014Using Software in Qualitative AnalysisInFlickU.The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data AnalysisSAGE Publications Ltd.London27729410.4135/9781446282243.n19Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gløersen E., Drăgulin M., Hans S., Kaucic J., Schuh B., Keringer F., Celotti P., 2016. The impact of demographic change on European regions. European Union, Committee of the Regions. DOI 10.2863/26932.GløersenE.DrăgulinM.HansS.KaucicJ.SchuhB.KeringerF.CelottiP.2016The impact of demographic change on European regionsEuropean UnionCommittee of the Regions10.2863/26932Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Großmann K., Bontje M., Haase A., Mykhnenko V., 2013. Shrinking cities: Notes for the further research agenda. Cities 35: 221–225. DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2013.07.007.GroßmannK.BontjeM.HaaseA.MykhnenkoV.2013Shrinking cities: Notes for the further research agendaCities3522122510.1016/j.cities.2013.07.007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Haase A., 2012. Shrinking areas front runners in innovative citizen participation. European Urban Knowledge Network.HaaseA.2012Shrinking areas front runners in innovative citizen participationEuropean Urban Knowledge NetworkSearch in Google Scholar
Haase A., Bernt M., Großmann K., Mykhnenko V., Rink D., 2016. Varieties of shrinkage in European cities. European Urban and Regional Studies 23(1): 86–102. DOI 10.1177/0969776413481985.HaaseA.BerntM.GroßmannK.MykhnenkoV.RinkD.2016Varieties of shrinkage in European citiesEuropean Urban and Regional Studies2318610210.1177/0969776413481985Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Haase A., Rink D., Grossmann K., Bernt M., Mykhnenko V., 2014. Conceptualizing urban shrinkage. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 46(7): 1519–1534. DOI 10.1068/a46269.HaaseA.RinkD.GrossmannK.BerntM.MykhnenkoV.2014Conceptualizing urban shrinkageEnvironment and Planning A: Economy and Space4671519153410.1068/a46269Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hecker S., Wicke N., Haklay M., Bonn A., 2019. How does policy conceptualise citizen science? A Qualitative Content Analysis of International Policy Documents. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice 4(1): 32. DOI 10.5334/cstp.230.HeckerS.WickeN.HaklayM.BonnA.2019How does policy conceptualise citizen science? A Qualitative Content Analysis of International Policy Documents.Citizen Science: Theory and Practice413210.5334/cstp.230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hoekveld J.J., 2012. Time-space relations and the differences between shrinking regions. Built Environment 38(2): 179–195. DOI 10.2148/benv.38.2.179.HoekveldJ.J.2012Time-space relations and the differences between shrinking regionsBuilt Environment38217919510.2148/benv.38.2.179Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hollander J.B., Pallagst, K., Schwarz T., Popper F.J., 2009. Planning shrinking cities. Progress in Planning 72(4): 223–232.HollanderJ.B.PallagstK.SchwarzT.PopperF.J.2009Planning shrinking citiesProgress in Planning724223232Search in Google Scholar
Hospers G.J., 2013. Coping with shrinkage in Europe's cities and towns. Urban Design International 18(1): 78–89. DOI 10.1057/udi.2012.29.HospersG.J.2013Coping with shrinkage in Europe's cities and townsUrban Design International181788910.1057/udi.2012.29Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Howland D., Becker M.L., Prelli L.J., 2006. Merging content analysis and the policy sciences: A system to discern policy-specific trends from news media reports. Policy Sciences 39(3): 205–231. DOI 10.1007/s11077-006-9016-5.HowlandD.BeckerM.L.PrelliL.J.2006Merging content analysis and the policy sciences: A system to discern policy-specific trends from news media reportsPolicy Sciences39320523110.1007/s11077-006-9016-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krippendorff K., 2018. Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (Fourth Edition). SAGE Publications, Inc; New York. ISBN: 978-1412983150.KrippendorffK.2018Content analysis: An introduction to its methodologyFourth EditionSAGE Publications, IncNew YorkISBN: 978-1412983150.10.4135/9781071878781Search in Google Scholar
Pallagst K., 2010. Viewpoint: The planning research agenda: Shrinking cities – a challenge for planning cultures. Town Planning Review 81(5): i–vi. DOI 10.3828/tpr.2010.22.PallagstK.2010Viewpoint: The planning research agenda: Shrinking cities – a challenge for planning culturesTown Planning Review815ivi10.3828/tpr.2010.22Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pazos-Vidal S., 2021. Recognising demographically declining areas in EU Cohesion Policy: A case-study of multilevel coalition building. Regional Studies Association, Brighton. DOI 10.1080/13673882.2021.00001102.Pazos-VidalS.2021Recognising demographically declining areas in EU Cohesion Policy: A case-study of multilevel coalition buildingRegional Studies AssociationBrighton10.1080/13673882.2021.00001102Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Prior L., 2014. Content analysis. In Leavy P. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 358–379. DOI 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199811755.013.008.PriorL.2014Content analysisInLeavyP.(ed.),The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative ResearchOxford University PressOxford35837910.1093/oxfordhb/9780199811755.013.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rink D., Haase A., Bernt M., 2009. Specification of working model. Work package 1 of Shrink Smart: Governance of shrinkage in a European context. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig.RinkD.HaaseA.BerntM.2009Specification of working model. Work package 1 of Shrink Smart: Governance of shrinkage in a European contextHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchLeipzigSearch in Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Pose A., 2018. The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it). Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11(1): 189–209. DOI 10.1093/cjres/rsx024.Rodríguez-PoseA.2018The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it)Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society11118920910.1093/cjres/rsx024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Pose A., 2020. The rise of populism and the revenge of the places that don’t matter. LSE Public Policy Review 1(1): 4. DOI 10.31389/lseppr.4.Rodríguez-PoseA.2020The rise of populism and the revenge of the places that don’t matter.LSE Public Policy Review11410.31389/lseppr.4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sarainsky N.G., 2015. Analyzing public discourse: Using media content analysis to understand the policy process. Columbia University 18(1): 26–41.SarainskyN.G.2015Analyzing public discourse: Using media content analysis to understand the policy processColumbia University181264110.52214/cice.v18i1.11526Search in Google Scholar
Schreier M. 2014. Qualitative content analysis. In Flick U., The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis SAGE Publications Ltd, London: 170–183. DOI 10.4135/9781446282243.n12.SchreierM.2014Qualitative content analysisInFlickU.The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data AnalysisSAGE Publications LtdLondon17018310.4135/9781446282243.n12Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
SCiRN, 2008. COST action: Cities regrowing smaller. TU Dortmund.SCiRN2008COST action: Cities regrowing smallerTU DortmundSearch in Google Scholar
Snelson C.L., 2016. Qualitative and mixed methods social media research: A review of the literature. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 15(1): 160940691562457. DOI 10.1177/1609406915624574.SnelsonC.L.2016Qualitative and mixed methods social media research: A review of the literature.International Journal of Qualitative Methods15116094069156245710.1177/1609406915624574Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stryjakiewicz T., Jaroszewska E., 2016. The process of shrinkage as a challenge to urban governance. Quaestiones Geographicae 35(2): 27–37. DOI 10.1515/quageo-2016-0013.StryjakiewiczT.JaroszewskaE.2016The process of shrinkage as a challenge to urban governanceQuaestiones Geographicae352273710.1515/quageo-2016-0013Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
The Economist, 2017. Why Europe needs more migrants. Online: https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/07/12/why-europe-needs-more-migrants (accessed: 27 September 2021).The Economist2017Why Europe needs more migrantsOnline: https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/07/12/why-europe-needs-more-migrants (accessed: 27 September 2021).Search in Google Scholar
Venghaus S., Hake J.-F., 2018. Nexus thinking in current EU policies – The interdependencies among food, energy and water resources. Environmental Science & Policy 90: 183–192. DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.014.VenghausS.HakeJ.-F.2018Nexus thinking in current EU policies – The interdependencies among food, energy and water resourcesEnvironmental Science & Policy9018319210.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Verma I., Taegen J., 2019. Access to services in rural areas from the point of view of older population—A case study in Finland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(23): 4854. DOI 10.3390/ijerph16234854.VermaI.TaegenJ.2019Access to services in rural areas from the point of view of older population—A case study in Finland.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1623485410.3390/ijerph16234854692671331810348Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wiechmann T., 2009. What are the problems of shrinking cities? Lessons learned from an international comparison. In Pallagst K. (ed.), The future of shrinking cities: Problems, patterns and strategies of urban transformation in a global context. University of California.WiechmannT.2009What are the problems of shrinking cities? Lessons learned from an international comparisonInPallagstK.(ed.),The future of shrinking cities: Problems, patterns and strategies of urban transformation in a global contextUniversity of CaliforniaSearch in Google Scholar
Wiechmann T., Wolff M., 2013. Urban shrinkage in a spatial perspective – Operationalization of Shrinking Cities in Europe 1990–2010. Conference Paper.WiechmannT.WolffM.2013Urban shrinkage in a spatial perspective – Operationalization of Shrinking Cities in Europe 1990–2010Conference PaperSearch in Google Scholar
Wolff M., Fol S., Roth H., Cunningham-Sabot E., 2017. Shrinking cities: Measuring the phenomenon in France. Cybergeo DOI 10.4000/cybergeo.28033.WolffM.FolS.RothH.Cunningham-SabotE.2017Shrinking cities: Measuring the phenomenon in FranceCybergeo10.4000/cybergeo.28033Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wolff M., Wiechmann T., 2018. Urban growth and decline: Europe's shrinking cities in a comparative perspective 1990–2010. European Urban and Regional Studies 25(2): 122–139. DOI 10.1177/0969776417694680.WolffM.WiechmannT.2018Urban growth and decline: Europe's shrinking cities in a comparative perspective 1990–2010European Urban and Regional Studies25212213910.1177/0969776417694680Open DOISearch in Google Scholar