This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Andreastuti S.D., Alloway B.V., Smith I.E., 2000. A detailed tephrostratigraphic framework at Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for eruption predictions and hazard assessment. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100 (1–4): 51–67.AndreastutiS.D.AllowayB.V.SmithI.E.2000A detailed tephrostratigraphic framework at Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for eruption predictions and hazard assessment1001–4516710.1016/S0377-0273(00)00133-5Search in Google Scholar
Andreastuti S.D., Newhall C., Dwiyatno J., 2006. Menelusuri kebenaran letusan Gunung Merapi 1006 (Tracing the truth of the eruption of Merapi Volcano 1006). Indonesian Journal of Geoscience 1(4): 201–207.AndreastutiS.D.NewhallC.DwiyatnoJ.2006Menelusuri kebenaran letusan Gunung Merapi 1006 (Tracing the truth of the eruption of Merapi Volcano 1006)1420120710.17014/ijog.vol1no4.20064Search in Google Scholar
Ashari A., 2019. Evolusi bentanglahan vulkan aktif dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di sebagian wilayah dataran kaki Merapi (Landscape evolution of active volcano and Its impact on people's lives in some area of the Merapi Footplain). In: D.E. Agustinova, ed., Tokoh-tokoh ilmu sosial keindonesiaan dan model implementasinya (personage and implementation models of Indonesian social sciences). Masiska Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta: 309–336.AshariA.2019Evolusi bentanglahan vulkan aktif dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di sebagian wilayah dataran kaki Merapi (Landscape evolution of active volcano and Its impact on people's lives in some area of the Merapi Footplain)In:AgustinovaD.E.ed.,Masiska Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Negeri YogyakartaYogyakarta309336Search in Google Scholar
Ashari A., Widodo E., 2019. Hidrogeomorfologi dan potensi mataair lereng baratdaya Gunung Merbabu (Hydrogeomorphology and potential of springs at the soutwestern flank of Merbabu Volcano). Majalah Geografi Indonesia 33(1): 48–56.AshariA.WidodoE.2019Hidrogeomorfologi dan potensi mataair lereng baratdaya Gunung Merbabu (Hydrogeomorphology and potential of springs at the soutwestern flank of Merbabu Volcano)331485610.22146/mgi.35570Search in Google Scholar
Aurita R.P., Purwantara S., 2017. Karakteristik Mataair Kaki Lereng Gunung Merapi dan Pemanfaatannya di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang (The characteristics of springs at the footslopes of Merapi Volcano and their use in the Dukun Sub-District, Magelang District). Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian 15(1): 75–85.AuritaR.P.PurwantaraS.2017Karakteristik Mataair Kaki Lereng Gunung Merapi dan Pemanfaatannya di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang (The characteristics of springs at the footslopes of Merapi Volcano and their use in the Dukun Sub-District, Magelang District)151758510.21831/gm.v15i1.16239Search in Google Scholar
Aziz S., Ngui R., Lim Y.A., Sholehah I., Farhana J.N., Azizan A.S., Wan Yusoff W.S., 2012. Spatial pattern of 2009 dengue distribution in Kuala Lumpur using GIS application. Tropical Biomedicine 29(1): 113–120.AzizS.NguiR.LimY.A.SholehahI.FarhanaJ.N.AzizanA.S.Wan YusoffW.S.2012Spatial pattern of 2009 dengue distribution in Kuala Lumpur using GIS application291113120Search in Google Scholar
Bélizal E.D., Lavigne F., Hadmoko D.S., Degeai J.P., Dipayana G.A., Mutaqin B.W., Marfai M.A., Coquet M., Le Mauff B., Robin A.K., Vidal C., Aisyah N., 2013. Rain-triggered lahars following the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano, Indonesia: A major risk. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 261: 330–347. DOI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.01.010.BélizalE.D.LavigneF.HadmokoD.S.DegeaiJ.P.DipayanaG.A.MutaqinB.W.MarfaiM.A.CoquetM.Le MauffB.RobinA.K.VidalC.AisyahN.2013Rain-triggered lahars following the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano, Indonesia: A major risk26133034710.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.01.010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bridge J.S., 1985. Paleochannel patterns inferred from alluvial deposits: A critical evaluation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 55(4): 579–589. DOI 10.1306/212F8738-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D.BridgeJ.S.1985Paleochannel patterns inferred from alluvial deposits: A critical evaluation55457958910.1306/212F8738-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865DOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bronto S., Ratdomopurbo A., Asmoro P., Adityarani M., 2014. Longsoran Raksasa Gunung Api Merapi Yogyakarta–Jawa Tengah (Gigantic Avalanche of Merapi Volcano Yogyakarta – Central Java). Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 15(4): 165–183.BrontoS.RatdomopurboA.AsmoroP.AdityaraniM.2014Longsoran Raksasa Gunung Api Merapi Yogyakarta–Jawa Tengah (Gigantic Avalanche of Merapi Volcano Yogyakarta – Central Java)154165183Search in Google Scholar
Chen W., Qinghai X., Xiuqing Z., Yonghong M., 1996a. Palaeochannels on the North China Plain: Types and distributions. Geomorphology 18(1): 5–14.ChenW.QinghaiX.XiuqingZ.YonghongM.1996aPalaeochannels on the North China Plain: Types and distributions18151410.1016/0169-555X(95)00147-WSearch in Google Scholar
Chen W., Qinghai X., Yonghong M., Xiuqing Z., 1996b. Palaeochannels on the North China plain: Palaeoriver geomorphology. Geomorphology 18(1): 37–45. DOI 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00150-4.ChenW.QinghaiX.YonghongM.XiuqingZ.1996bPalaeochannels on the North China plain: Palaeoriver geomorphology181374510.1016/0169-555X(95)00150-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Clarke J., 2009. Palaeovalley, Palaeodrainage, and Palaeochannel–What's the difference and why does it matter?. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 133(1): 57–61. DOI 10.1080/03721426.2009.10887111.ClarkeJ.2009Palaeovalley, Palaeodrainage, and Palaeochannel–What's the difference and why does it matter?1331576110.1080/03721426.2009.10887111Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gertisser R., Charbonnier S.J., Keller J., Quidelleur X., 2012. The geological evolution of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Bulletin of Volcanology 74(5): 1213–1233. DOI 10.1007/s00445-012-0591-3.GertisserR.CharbonnierS.J.KellerJ.QuidelleurX.2012The geological evolution of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia7451213123310.1007/s00445-012-0591-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gomez C., Janin M., Lavigne F., Gertisser R., Charbonnier S., Lahitte P., Murwanto H., Hadmoko S.R., Fort M., Wassmer P., Degroot V., 2010. Borobudur, a basin under volcanic influence: 361,000 years BP to present. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 196(3–4): 245–264. DOI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.08.001.GomezC.JaninM.LavigneF.GertisserR.CharbonnierS.LahitteP.MurwantoH.HadmokoS.R.FortM.WassmerP.DegrootV.2010Borobudur, a basin under volcanic influence: 361,000 years BP to present1963–424526410.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.08.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hall R., 2009. Southeast Asia's changing palaeogeography. Blumea 54(1–2): 148–161. DOI 10.3767/000651909′475941.HallR.2009Southeast Asia's changing palaeogeography541–214816110.3767/000651909′475941Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Harris A.J., Rose W.I., Flynn L.P., 2003. Temporal trends in lava dome extrusion at Santiaguito 1922–2000. Bulletin of Volcanology 65(2): 77–89. DOI 10.1007/s00445-002-0243-0.HarrisA.J.RoseW.I.FlynnL.P.2003Temporal trends in lava dome extrusion at Santiaguito 1922–2000652778910.1007/s00445-002-0243-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Harris A.J., Vallance J.W., Kimberly P., Rose W.I., Matias O., Bunzendahl E., Flynn L.P., Garbeil H., 2006. Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcan Santiaguito, Guatemala. Geological Society of America Special Paper 412: 85–104. DOI 10.1130/2006.2412(05).HarrisA.J.VallanceJ.W.KimberlyP.RoseW.I.MatiasO.BunzendahlE.FlynnL.P.GarbeilH.2006Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcan Santiaguito, Guatemala4128510410.1130/2006.2412(05)Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lavigne F., Thouret J.C., Voight B., Suwa, H., Sumaryono, A., 2000. Lahars at Merapi volcano, Central Java: An overview. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100(1–4): 423–456.LavigneF.ThouretJ.C.VoightB.SuwaH.SumaryonoA.2000Lahars at Merapi volcano, Central Java: An overview1001–442345610.1016/S0377-0273(00)00150-5Search in Google Scholar
Lavigne F., Thouret J.C., 2002. Sediment transportation and deposition by rain-triggered lahars at Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Geomorphology 49(1–2): 45–69. DOI 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00160-5.LavigneF.ThouretJ.C.2002Sediment transportation and deposition by rain-triggered lahars at Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia491–2456910.1016/S0169-555X(02)00160-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Maruyama Y., 1993. Influence of rapid geomorphological change by volcanic activity on flood and inundation in the Mt. Merapi Area, Central Java, Indonesia. GeoJournal 34(4): 340–342.MaruyamaY.1993Influence of rapid geomorphological change by volcanic activity on flood and inundation in the Mt. Merapi Area, Central Java, Indonesia344340342Search in Google Scholar
Mulyaningsih S., Sampurno.S., Zaim Y., Puradimaja D.J., Bronto S., Siregar D.A., 2006. Perkembangan Geologi pada Kuarter Awal sampai Masa Sejarah di Dataran Yogyakarta (Development of Geology in the Early Quarter to Historical Period in the Plain of Yogyakarta). Indonesian Journal of Geoscience 1(2): 103–113.MulyaningsihS.SampurnoS.ZaimY.PuradimajaD.J.BrontoS.SiregarD.A.2006Perkembangan Geologi pada Kuarter Awal sampai Masa Sejarah di Dataran Yogyakarta (Development of Geology in the Early Quarter to Historical Period in the Plain of Yogyakarta)1210311310.17014/ijog.vol1no2.20065Search in Google Scholar
Murwanto H., Gunnell, Y., Suharsono S., Sutikno S., Lavigne F., 2004. Borobudur monument (Java, Indonesia) stood by a natural lake: Chronostratigraphic evidence and historical implications. The Holocene 14(3): 459–463.MurwantoH.GunnellY.SuharsonoS.SutiknoS.LavigneF.2004Borobudur monument (Java, Indonesia) stood by a natural lake: Chronostratigraphic evidence and historical implications14345946310.1191/0959683604hl721rrSearch in Google Scholar
Murwanto H., Siregar D.A., Purwoarminta A., 2013. Jejak erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Traces of the eruption of Merapi Volcano in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province). Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi 4(2): 135–147.MurwantoH.SiregarD.A.PurwoarmintaA.2013Jejak erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Traces of the eruption of Merapi Volcano in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province)42135147Search in Google Scholar
Newhall C.G., Bronto S., Alloway B., Banks N.G., Bahar I., Del Marmol M.A., Wirakusumah A.D., Hadisantono R.D., Holcomb R.T., McGeehin J., Miksic J.N., Rubin M., 2000. 10,000 years of explosive eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java: Archaeological and modern implications. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100(1–4): 9–50. DOI 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00132-3.NewhallC.G.BrontoS.AllowayB.BanksN.G.BaharI.Del MarmolM.A.WirakusumahA.D.HadisantonoR.D.HolcombR.T.McGeehinJ.MiksicJ.N.RubinM.200010,000 years of explosive eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java: Archaeological and modern implications1001–495010.1016/S0377-0273(00)00132-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nirwansyah A.W., Utami M., Suwarno.S., Hidayatullah T., 2015. Analisis pola kejadian sebaran longsorlahan di Kecamatan Somagede dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Analysis of the distribution pattern of landslide events in Somagede Sub-District with Geographic Information Systems). Geoplanning 2(1): 1–9.NirwansyahA.W.UtamiM.SuwarnoS.HidayatullahT.2015Analisis pola kejadian sebaran longsorlahan di Kecamatan Somagede dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Analysis of the distribution pattern of landslide events in Somagede Sub-District with Geographic Information Systems)211910.14710/geoplanning.2.1.1-9Search in Google Scholar
Paguican E.M., Lagmay A.M., Rodolfo K.S., Rodolfo L.S., Tengonciang A.M., Lapus M.R., Baliatan E.G., Obille Jr E.C., 2009. Extreme rainfall-induced lahars and dike breaching, 30 November 2006, Mayon Volcano, Philippines. Bulletin of Volcanology 71(8): 845–857. DOI 10.1007/s00445-009-0268-8.PaguicanE.M.LagmayA.M.RodolfoK.S.RodolfoL.S.TengonciangA.M.LapusM.R.BaliatanE.G.ObilleE.C.Jr2009Extreme rainfall-induced lahars and dike breaching, 30 November 2006, Mayon Volcano, Philippines71884585710.1007/s00445-009-0268-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Palmer B.A., 1991. Holocene lahar deposits in the Whakapapa catchment, northwestern ring plain. Ruapehu volcano (North Island, New Zealand). New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 34(2): 177–190.PalmerB.A.1991Holocene lahar deposits in the Whakapapa catchment, northwestern ring plain. Ruapehu volcano (North Island, New Zealand)34217719010.1080/00288306.1991.9514455Search in Google Scholar
Qinghai X., Chen W., Xiaolan Y., Ningjia Z., 1996. Palaeochannels on the North China Plain: Relationships between their development and tectonics. Geomorphology 18(1): 27–35. DOI 10.1016/0169-555X(95)00149-Y.QinghaiX.ChenW.XiaolanY.NingjiaZ.1996Palaeochannels on the North China Plain: Relationships between their development and tectonics181273510.1016/0169-555X(95)00149-YOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ratih S., Awanda H.N., Saputra A.C., Ashari A., 2018. Hidrogeomorfologi mataair kaki Vulkan Merapi bagian selatan (Hydrogeomorphology of springs at the southern foot of Merapi Volcano). Geomedia Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian 16(1): 25–36.RatihS.AwandaH.N.SaputraA.C.AshariA.2018Hidrogeomorfologi mataair kaki Vulkan Merapi bagian selatan (Hydrogeomorphology of springs at the southern foot of Merapi Volcano)161253610.21831/gm.v16i1.20977Search in Google Scholar
Schumacher R., Schmincke H.U., 1990. The lateral facies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano. Bullein of Volcanology 52(4): 271–285.SchumacherR.SchminckeH.U.1990The lateral facies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano52427128510.1007/BF00304099Search in Google Scholar
Sudradjat A., Syafri I., Paripurno E.T., 2011. The characteristics of Lahar in Merapi Volcano, Central Java as the indicator of the explosivity during holocene. Indonesian Journal of Geoscience 6(2): 69–74.SudradjatA.SyafriI.ParipurnoE.T.2011The characteristics of Lahar in Merapi Volcano, Central Java as the indicator of the explosivity during holocene62697410.17014/ijog.v6i2.116Search in Google Scholar
Sutikno, Santosa L.W., Widiyanto., Kurniawan, A., Purwanto, T.H., 2007. “Kerajaan Merapi”, Sumberdaya Alam dan Daya Dukungnya (“The Merapi Kingdom”: Natural Resources and Carrying Capacity). Yogyakarta: BPFG Gadjah Mada University.SutiknoSantosaL.W.WidiyantoKurniawanA.PurwantoT.H.2007YogyakartaBPFG Gadjah Mada UniversitySearch in Google Scholar
Tjia H.D., 2014. Wrench-slip reversals and structural inversions: Cenozoic slide-rule tectonics in Sundaland. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 1(1): 35–52.TjiaH.D.2014Wrench-slip reversals and structural inversions: Cenozoic slide-rule tectonics in Sundaland11355210.17014/ijog.v1i1.174Search in Google Scholar
Verstappen H.T., 2010. Indonesian landforms and plate tectonics. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 5(3): 197–207.VerstappenH.T.2010Indonesian landforms and plate tectonics5319720710.17014/ijog.v5i3.103Search in Google Scholar
Verstappen H.T., 2013. Garis Besar Geomorfologi Indonesia (Outline of the Geomorphology of Indonesia). Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.VerstappenH.T.2013Gadjah Mada University PressYogyakartaSearch in Google Scholar
Verstappen H.T., 2014. Geomorfologi Terapan: Survei Geomorfologikal untuk Pengembangan Lingkungan (Applied Geomorphology: Geomorphological Survey for Environmental Development). Penerbit Ombak, Yogyakarta.VerstappenH.T.2014Penerbit OmbakYogyakartaSearch in Google Scholar
Wakabayashi J., 2013. Paleochannels, stream incison, erosion, topographic evolution, and alternative explanations of paleoaltimetry, Sierra Nevada, California. Geosphere 9(2): 191–215. DOI 10.1130/GES00814.1.WakabayashiJ.2013Paleochannels, stream incison, erosion, topographic evolution, and alternative explanations of paleoaltimetry, Sierra Nevada, California9219121510.1130/GES00814.1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar