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The dynamics of landscape pattern changes in mining areas: The case study of the Adamów-Koźmin Lignite Basin

Katarzyna Fagiewicz

Katarzyna Fagiewicz

Faculty of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańPoznań, Poland
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Fagiewicz, Katarzyna
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Damian Łowicki

Damian Łowicki

Faculty of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańPoznań, Poland
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Łowicki, Damian
  
26 gru 2019
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Data publikacji: 26 gru 2019
Zakres stron: 151 - 162
Otrzymano: 03 paź 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0046
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© 2019 Katarzyna Fagiewicz, Damian Łowicki, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig. 1

Study area.Source: own work.
Study area.Source: own work.

Fig. 2

Types of land use in the Adamów-Koźmin area. Explanation: A – pre-mining area (1940), B – mining area (2011).Source: own work.
Types of land use in the Adamów-Koźmin area. Explanation: A – pre-mining area (1940), B – mining area (2011).Source: own work.

Fig. 3

Landscape metrics used in the analysis of land use changes in the Adamów-Koźmin mining area.Source: own work.
Landscape metrics used in the analysis of land use changes in the Adamów-Koźmin mining area.Source: own work.

Fig. 4

The share of particular types of land use in the structure of the pre-mining (A) and mining (B) Adamów-Koźmin area. Explanation: 1 – arable land, 2 – meadows and pastures, 3 – forests, 4 – built-up areas, 5 – bodies of water, 6 – active open pits, 7 – post-mining wasteland.Source: study based on ratio test (Agresti 2012).
The share of particular types of land use in the structure of the pre-mining (A) and mining (B) Adamów-Koźmin area. Explanation: 1 – arable land, 2 – meadows and pastures, 3 – forests, 4 – built-up areas, 5 – bodies of water, 6 – active open pits, 7 – post-mining wasteland.Source: study based on ratio test (Agresti 2012).

Fig. 5

Land use transitions in the Adamów-Koźmin area.Explanation: 1 – arable land, 2 – meadows and pastures, 3 – forests, 4 – built-up areas, 5 – water bodies, 6 – active open pits, 7 – post-mining wasteland. Source: own work.
Land use transitions in the Adamów-Koźmin area.Explanation: 1 – arable land, 2 – meadows and pastures, 3 – forests, 4 – built-up areas, 5 – water bodies, 6 – active open pits, 7 – post-mining wasteland. Source: own work.

The land use transition matrix in 1940-2011, the Adamów-Koźmin mining area_

Type of land use (km2)Arable landMeadows pasturesForestBuilt-up areaBodies of waterActiv open pitsPost-mining wastelandStructure of land use in pre-mining area (km2)
Arable land56.4213.7612.554.712.265.550.44095.69*
Meadows, pastures15.9905.6708.670.790.760.870.14032.89*
Forest02.2200.7913.910.170.300.090.04017.52*
Built-up area03.3500.9100.600.810.210.310.01006.20*
Bodies of water00.1300.0400.070.02–––000.26*
Structure of land use in mining area (km2)78.1121.1735.806.503.536.820.63152.56*

Changes in the indicators of composition and configuration of patches of land use_

Selected landscape metricsPatches of land useLandscape mosaic
arable landmeadows and pasturesforestsreservoirs
Number of patches (NP)−−−−−
Patch Density (PD)−−−−−
Average size of a patch of a certain type (AREA_MN)+++++
Total Edge (TE)−−−+−
Edge Density (ED)−−−+−
Landscape Shape Index (LSI)−−−−−
Mean Fractal Dimension Index (FRAC_MN)+++++
Mean Shape Index Distribution (SHAPE_MN)+++++
Euclidean Nearest_Neighbor Distance (ENN_MN)+−+++
ContagionIndex (CONTAG)−

The share of particular types of land use in the structure of the pre-mining and mining Adamów-Koźmin area_

Type of land useShare in pre-mining area (1940)Share in mining area (2011)ClassificationDirection
Arable land62.84%51.46%p < 0.001decrease
Meadows, pastures21.41%13.54%p < 0.001decrease
Forest15.41%23.52%p < 0.001increase
Built-up area00.17%04.27%p < 0.001increase
Bodies of water00.17%02.31%p < 0.001increase
Active open-pits00.00%04.48%p < 0.001increase
Post-mining wasteland00.00%00.41%p < 0.001increase
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Nauki o Ziemi, Geografia
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