Decreased plasma epidermal growth factor (EGF) levels in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
, , , oraz
02 lip 2019
O artykule
Kategoria artykułu: Original Papers
Data publikacji: 02 lip 2019
Zakres stron: 21 - 26
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2019-0004
Słowa kluczowe
© 2019 Soemarwoto et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Figure 1

Clinical and physiological characteristics of smokers with COPD vs healthy smokers
Male smokers with COPD | Male healthy smokers | ||
---|---|---|---|
Age (SD) (years) | 64.5 (8.6) | 61.6 (9.5) | 0.79 |
Brinkman Index (SD) | 409.6 (199.22) | 426.14 (243.14) | 0.632 |
FEV1* (SD) | 55.40 (20.47) | 103.81 (20.07) | 0.000 |
FVC* (SD) | 74.50 (19.49) | 94.64 (16.18) | 0.000 |
FEV1/FVC (SD) | 73.24 (14.51) | 110.64 (18.64) | 0.000 |
Plasma EGF levels in COPD smokers vs_ healthy smokers_
Group | N | Mean (pg/mL) | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
COPD smokers | 82 | 69.305 | 61.452 | 0.046 |
Healthy smokers | 86 | 83.822 | 63.927 |
Diagnosis of airflow obstruction according to Pneumobile Project, Indonesia_
FEV1 predicted (%) | FEV1/FVC (%) | |
---|---|---|
Normal airflow | ||
Airflow obstruction | <80 | >76 |
Univariate analysis for plasma EGF levels and potential confounding variables_
Variables | N | Mean plasma level of EGF (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|
Airflow limitation severity | |||
GOLD 1 (mild) | 10 | 120.43 (76.59) | 0.004 |
GOLD 2–4 (moderate–very severe) | 72 | 62.204 (56.08) | |
Nonspontaneous | 35 | 81.50 (64.56) | 0.122 |
Spontaneous | 42 | 60.22(58.06) | |
No exacerbation | 50 | 76.35(63.02) | 0.138 |
Exacerbation | 32 | 58.29 (58.17) |