[
1. Shahi V, Brinjikji W, Cloft HJ, Thomas KB. Trends in CT utilization for pediatric fall patients in US emergency departments. Acad Radiol. 2015;22(7):898-903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2015.02.016
10.1016/j.acra.2015.02.01625957501
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Brinjikji W, Kallmes DF, Cloft HJ. Rising utilization of CT in adult fall patients. Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204(3):558-562. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.14.13107
10.2214/AJR.14.1310725714285
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Goldman LW. Principles of CT: Radiation dose and image quality. J Nucl Med Technol. 2007;35:213-225. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.106.037846
10.2967/jnmt.106.03784618006597
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Hooper T, Eccles G, Milliken T, Mathieu-Burry JR, Reed W. Dose reduction in CT imaging for facial bone trauma in adults: A narrative literature review. J Med Rad Sci. 2019;66(2):122-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.319
10.1002/jmrs.319654547630706691
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Anam C, Haryanto F, Widita R, Arif I, Dougherty G. The evaluation of the effective diameter (Deff) calculation and its impact on the size-specific dose estimate (SSDE). Atom Indonesia. 2017;43(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.17146/aij.2017.617
10.17146/aij.2017.617
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Yabuuchi H, Kamitani T, Sagiyama K, et al. Clinical application of radiation dose reduction for head and neck CT. Eur J Radiol. 2018;107:209-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.021
10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.02130177405
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Kataria B, Nilsson Althén J, Smedby Ö, Persson A, Sökjer H, Sandborg M. Image quality and potential dose reduction using advanced modeled iterative reconstruction (ADMIRE) in abdominal CT-A review. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2021;195(3-4):177-187. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncab020
10.1093/rpd/ncab020850745533778892
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Kataria B, Sandborg M, Althén JN. Implications of patient centering on organ dose in computed tomography. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016;169(1-4):130-135. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv527
10.1093/rpd/ncv52726743256
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Habibzadeh MA, Ay MR, Kamali Asl AR, Ghadiri H, Zaidi H. Impact of mis-centering on patient dose and image noise in x-ray CT imaging: Phantom and clinical studies. Phys Med. 2012;28(3):191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2011.06.002
10.1016/j.ejmp.2011.06.00221741870
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Furukawa Y, Matsubara K, Tsutsumi Y. A comparison of automatic and manual compensation methods for the calculation of tube currents during off centered patient positioning with a noise based automatic exposure control system in computed tomography. Phys Eng Sci Med. 2021;44(3):823-832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-021-01033-y
10.1007/s13246-021-01033-y34297309
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Euler A, Saltybaeva N, Alkadhi H. How patient off-centering impacts organ dose and image noise in pediatric head and thoracoabdominal CT. Euro Radiol. 2019;29(12):6790-6793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06330-5
10.1007/s00330-019-06330-531278575
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Sabarudin A, Mustafa Z, Nassir KM, Hamid HA, Sun Z. Radiation dose reduction in thoracic and abdominal-pelvic CT using tube current modulation: a phantom study. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2014;16(1):319-328. https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i1.5135
10.1120/jacmp.v16i1.5135568999525679153
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Greffier, J, Frandon, J, de Forges H, et al. Impact of additional mattresses in emergency CT on the automated patient centering proposed by a 3D camera: a phantom study. Sci Rep. 2021;11:13191. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92637-7
10.1038/s41598-021-92637-7822234434162954
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Cheng PM. Patient vertical centering and correlation with radiation output in adult abdominopelvic CT. J Digit Imaging. 2016;29(4):428-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-016-9861-5
10.1007/s10278-016-9861-5494238826810981
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Sookpeng S, Martin CJ, Kadman B. Eye lens radiation dose to mis-centering patients and health-care staff from head computed tomography. J Rad Nu. 2019;38:193-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2019.05.002
10.1016/j.jradnu.2019.05.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Anam C, Fujibuchi T, Toyoda T, et al. The impact of head miscentering on the eye lens dose in CT scanning: Phantoms study. J Phys: Conf Ser. 2019;1204:012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1204/1/012022
10.1088/1742-6596/1204/1/012022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Booij R, van Straten M, Wimmer A, Budde RPJ. Automated patient positioning in CT using a 3D camera for body contour detection: accuracy in pediatric patients. Eur Radiol. 2021;31(1):131-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07097-w
10.1007/s00330-020-07097-w775562732749591
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Toth T, Ge Z, Daly MP. The influence of patient centering on CT dose and image noise. Med Phys. 2007;24(7):3093-3101. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2748113
10.1118/1.274811317822016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Li J, Udayasankar UK, Toth TL, Seamans J, Small WC, Kalra MK. Automatic patient centering for MDCT: Effect on radiation dose. Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:547-552. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.0370
10.2214/AJR.06.037017242267
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. ICRP. Assessing dose of the representative person for the purpose of the radiation protection of the public. ICRP Publication 101a. Ann. ICRP. 2006;36.10.1016/S0146-6453(06)00061-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Anam C, Naufal A, Fujibuchi T, Matsubara K, Dougherty G. Automated development of the contrast-detail curve based on statistical low-contrast detectability in CT images. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2022;23:e13719. https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13719
10.1002/acm2.13719951235635808971
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Anam C, Haryanto F, Widita R, Arif I. Automated estimation of patient’s size from 3D image of patient for size specific dose estimates (SSDE). Adv Sci Eng Med. 2015;7(10): 892-896. https://doi.org/10.1166/asem.2015.1780
10.1166/asem.2015.1780
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Anam C, Haryanto F, Widita R, Arif I, Dougherty G. Automated calculation of water-equivalent diameter (DW) based on AAPM task group 220. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2016;17(4):320-333. https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i4.6171
10.1120/jacmp.v17i4.6171569005927455491
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. International Atomic Energy Agency. Quality assurance programme for computed tomography: Diagnostic and therapy applications. IAEA Human Health Series No. 19. IAEA. Vienna. 2012.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Afrieda N, Anam C, Budi WS, Dougherty G. Automated patient position in CT examination using a Kinect camera. J Phys: Conf Ser. 2020;1505:012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1505/1/012034
10.1088/1742-6596/1505/1/012034
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Kaasalainen T, Palmu K, Reijonen V, Kortesniemi M. Effect of patient centering on patient dose and image noise in chest CT. Am J Roentgenol. 2014;203(1):123-130. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.12028
10.2214/AJR.13.1202824951205
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Akin-Akintayo OO, Alexander LF, Neill R, et al. Prevalence and severity of off-centering during diagnostic CT: Observations from 57,621 CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and/or pelvis, current problems in diagnostic radiology. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2019;48(3):229-234. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2018.02.007
10.1067/j.cpradiol.2018.02.00729576415
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Gudjonsdottir J, Svensson JR, Campling S, Brennan PC, Jonsdottir B. Efficient use of automatic exposure control systems in computed tomography requires patient positioning. Acta Radiol. 2009;50(9):1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.3109/02841850903147053
10.3109/0284185090314705319863414
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. DeWeese L, Griglock T, Moody A, Mehlberg A, Winters C. The improvement of patient centering in computed tomography through a technologist focused education initiative. J Digit Imaging. 2022;35(2):327-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-021-00580-w
10.1007/s10278-021-00580-w875406635022923
]Search in Google Scholar
