Response surface methodology approach for optimization of biosorption process for removal of Hg(II) ions by immobilized Algal biomass Coelastrella sp.

1. Jabbar, N.M., Alardhi, S.M., Al-Jadir, T., & Dhahad, H.A. (2023). Contaminants removal from real refinery wastewater associated with energy generation in microbial fuel cell. J. Ecol. Eng. 24(1), 107–114. DOI: 10.12911/22998933/15681. Search in Google Scholar

2. Alardhi, S.M., Ali, N.S., Cata Saady, N.M., Zendehboudi, S., Salih, I.K., Alrubaye, J.M. & Albayati, T.M. (2024). Separation techniques in different configurations of hybrid systems via synergetic adsorption and membrane processes for water treatment: A review, J. Ind. Engin.Chem. 130, 91–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.09.051. Search in Google Scholar

3. Fiyadh, S.S., Alardhi, S.M., Al Omar, M., Aljumaily, M.M., Al Saadi, M.A., Fayaed, S.S., Ahmed, S.N., Salman, A.D., Abdalsalm, A.H., Jabbar, N.M. & El-Shafi, A. (2023). A comprehensive review on modelling the adsorption process for heavy metal removal from waste water using artificial neural network technique, J. Heliyon. 9(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15455. Search in Google Scholar

4. Al-Jadir, T., Alardhi, S.M., Alheety, M.A., Najim, A.A., Salih, I.K., Al-Furaiji, M. & Alsalhy, Q.F. (2022). Fabrication and characterization of polyphenylsulfone/titanium oxide nanocomposite membranes for oily wastewater treatment, J. Ecol. Eng. 23(12), 1–13. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/154770. Search in Google Scholar

5. Dawood Salman, A., Alardhi, S.M., AlJaberi, F.Y., Jalhoom, M.G., Le, P.C., Al-Humairi, S.T., Adelikhah, M., Farkas, G. & Abdulhady Jaber, A. (2023). Defining the optimal conditions using FFNNs and NARX neural networks for modelling the extraction of Sc from aqueous solution by Cryptand-2.2.1 and Cryptand-2.1.1, J. Heliyon. 9(11). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21041. Search in Google Scholar

6. Alardhi, S.M., Aljaberi, F.Y., Kadhim, W.A., Jadir, T.A., Alsaedi, L.M., Jabbar, N. M., Almarmadh, A., Komsh, G.G. & Adnan, M. (2023). Investigating the capability of MCM-41 nanoparticle for COD removal from Iraqi petroleum refinery wastewater, AIP Conference Proceedings. 2820(1). DOI: 10.1063/5.0151096 Search in Google Scholar

7. Al-Jadir, T., Alardhi, S.M., Al-Sheikh, F., Jaber, A.A., Kadhim, W.A., Rahim, M.H. A. (2023). Modeling of lead (II) ion adsorption on multiwall carbon nanotubes using artificial neural network and Monte Carlo technique. Chem. Engin. Commun. 210(10), 1642–1658. DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2022.2129622. Search in Google Scholar

8. Jasim, M.A., AlJaberi, F.Y., Salman, A.D., Alardhi, S.M., Le, P.-C., Kulcsár, G. & Jakab, M. (2023). Studying the effect of reactor design on the electrocoagulation treatment performance of oily wastewater. Heliyon, 9(7), e17794. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17794. Search in Google Scholar

9. Rio, S. & Delebarre, A. (2003). Removal of mercury in aqueous solution by fluidized bed plant fly ash. Fuel, 82(2), 153–159. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00237-5. Search in Google Scholar

10. Gworek, B., Dmuchowski, W., Baczewska, A.H., Brągoszewska, P., Bemowska-Kałabun, O., Wrzosek-Jakubowska, J. (2017). Air contamination by mercury, emissions and transformations—a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 228, 1–31. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-017-3311-y. Search in Google Scholar

11. Hassan, S.S., Awwad, N.S. & Aboterika, A.H. (2008). Removal of mercury (II) from wastewater using camel bone charcoal. J. Hazard Mater. 154(1-3), 992–997. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.003. Search in Google Scholar

12. Loureiro, L., Machado, L., Geada, P., Vasconcelos, V., Vicente, A.A. (2023). Evaluation of efficiency of disruption methods for Coelastrella sp. in order to obtain high yields of biochemical compounds release. Algal Res. 73, 103158. DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2023.103158. Search in Google Scholar

13. Liu, H.-Y., Yu, Y., Yu, N.-N., Ding, Y.-F., Chen, J.-M. & Chen, D.-Z. (2022). Airlift two-phase partitioning bioreactor for dichloromethane removal: Silicone rubber stimulated biodegradation and its auto-circulation. J. Environ. Manag. 319, 115610. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115610. Search in Google Scholar

14. Goecke, F., Noda, J., Paliocha, M. & Gislerød, H.R. (2020). Revision of Coelastrella (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) and first register of this green coccoid microalga for continental Norway. World J. Microbiol. Biotech. 36(10), 149. DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02897-0. Search in Google Scholar

15. Mtaki, K., Kyewalyanga, M.S. & Mtolera, M.S. (2021). Supplementing wastewater with NPK fertilizer as a cheap source of nutrients in cultivating live food (Chlorella vulgaris). Annals Microbiol. 71(7), 1-13. DOI: 10.1186/s13213-020-01618-0. Search in Google Scholar

16. Alardhi, S.M., Abdalsalam, A.H., Ati, A.A., Abdulkareem, M.H., Ramadhan, A.A., Taki, M.M. & Abbas, Z.Y. (2023). Fabrication of polyaniline/zinc oxide nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization and adsorption of methylene orange. Polym. Bull. 81, 1–35. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1785804/v2. Search in Google Scholar

17. Alardhi, S.M., Fiyadh, S.S., Salman, A.D. & Adelikhah, M. (2023). Prediction of methyl orange dye (MO) adsorption using activated carbon with an artificial neural network optimization modeling. Heliyon, 9(1). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12888. Search in Google Scholar

18. Al-Najar, J.A., Al-Humairi, S.T., Lutfee, T., Balakrishnan, D., Veza, I., Soudagar, M. E. M. & Fattah, I.M. (2023). Cost-effective natural adsorbents for remediation of oil-contaminated water. Water, 15(6), 1186. DOI:10.3390/w15061186. Search in Google Scholar

19. Remedhan, S.T. (2020). Experimental investigation of thermodynamics, kinetics, and equilibrium of nickel Ion removal from wastewater using zinc oxide nanoparticles as the adsorbent. Engin. Technol. J. 38(7), 1047–1061. DOI: 10.30684/etj.v38i7A.60. Search in Google Scholar

20. Yetilmezsoy, K., Demirel, S. & Vanderbei, R.J. (2009). Response surface modeling of Pb (II) removal from aqueous solution by Pistacia vera L.: Box–Behnken experimental design. J. Hazard Mater, 171(1-3), 551–562. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.035. Search in Google Scholar

21. Kumar, R., Singh, R., Kumar, N., Bishnoi, K. & Bishnoi, N.R. (2009). Response surface methodology approach for optimization of biosorption process for removal of Cr (VI), Ni (II) and Zn (II) ions by immobilized bacterial biomass sp. Bacillus brevis. Chem. Engin. J. 146(3), 401–407. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2008.06.020. Search in Google Scholar

22. Singh, K.P., Singh, A.K., Singh, U.V. & Verma, P. (2012). Optimizing removal of ibuprofen from water by magnetic nanocomposite using Box–Behnken design. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 19, 724–738. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-011-0611-4. Search in Google Scholar

23. Reddy, D.H.K. & Lee, S-M. (2013). Three-dimensional porous spinel ferrite as an adsorbent for Pb (II) removal from aqueous solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52(45), 15789–15800. DOI: 10.1021/ie303359e. Search in Google Scholar

24. Ahmad, R., Kumar, R. & Laskar, M.A. (2013). Adsorptive removal of Pb²⁺ form aqueous solution by macrocyclic calix [4] naphthalene: kinetic, thermodynamic, and isotherm analysis. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 20, 219–226. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-012-0838-8. Search in Google Scholar

25. Liu, D., Li, Z., Li, W., Zhong, Z., Xu, J., Ren, J. & Ma, Z. (2013). Adsorption behavior of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by soy protein hollow microspheres. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52(32), 11036–11044. DOI: 10.1021/ie401092f. Search in Google Scholar

26. Wu, D., Zhou, J. & Li, Y. (2009). Effect of the sulfidation process on the mechanical properties of a CoMoP/Al₂O₃ hydrotreating catalyst. Chem. Engin. Sci. 64(2), 198–206. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.014. Search in Google Scholar

27. Almeida, C., Debacher, N., Downs, A., Cottet, L. & Mello, C. (2009). Removal of methylene blue from colored effluents by adsorption on montmorillonite clay. J. Colloïd Interf. Sci. 332(1), 46–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.12.012. Search in Google Scholar

28. Fertu, D.I., Bulgariu, L. & Gavrilescu, M. (2022). Modeling and optimization of heavy metals biosorption by low-cost sorbents using response surface methodology. Processes, 10(3), 523. DOI: 10.3390/pr10030523. Search in Google Scholar

29. Igberase, E., Osifo, P. & Ofomaja, A. (2017). The adsorption of Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, and Cd by modified ligand in a single component aqueous solution: equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic, and desorption studies. Internat. J. Analyt. Chem. 2017. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6150209. Search in Google Scholar

30. Mohammed, A.A. & Isra’a, S.S. (2018). Bentonite coated with magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a novel adsorbent for copper (II) ions removal from water/wastewater. Environ. Technol. & Innovat. 10, 162–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2018.02.005. Search in Google Scholar

31. Khan, M.A., Kim, S.-w., Rao, R.A.K., Abou-Shanab, R., Bhatnagar, A., Song, H. & Jeon, B.-H. (2010). Adsorption studies of dichloromethane on some commercially available GACs: effect of kinetics, thermodynamics and competitive ions. J. Hazard. Mater. 178(1-3), 963–972. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.032. Search in Google Scholar

32. Azeez, R.A. & Al-Zuhairi, F.K.I. (2022). Biosorption of dye by immobilized yeast cells on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles. Alexandria Engin. J., 61(7), 5213–5222. DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.10.044. Search in Google Scholar

33. Langmuir, I. (1917). The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. II. Liquids. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 39(9), 1848–1906. Search in Google Scholar

34. Al-Ghouti, M.A. & Da’ana, D.A. (2020). Guidelines for the use and interpretation of adsorption isotherm models: A review. J. Hazard Mater. 393, 122383. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122383. Search in Google Scholar

35. Wang, J. & Guo, X. (2020). Adsorption isotherm models: Classification, physical meaning, application and solving method. Chemosphere, 258, 127279. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127279. Search in Google Scholar

36. Dada, A., Olalekan, A., Olatunya, A. & Dada, O. (2012). Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn²⁺ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk. IOSR J. Appl. Chem. 3(1), 38–45. Search in Google Scholar

37. Arshadi, M., Amiri, M.J. & Mousavi, S. (2014). Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic investigations of Ni (II), Cd (II), Cu (II) and Co (II) adsorption on barley straw ash. Water Res. Ind. 6, 1–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2014.06.001. Search in Google Scholar

38. Sağ, Y. & Aktay, Y. (2000). Mass transfer and equilibrium studies for the sorption of chromium ions onto chitin. Process Biochem. 36(1-2), 157–173. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00200-4. Search in Google Scholar

39. Yagub, M.T., Sen, T.K. & Ang, H. (2012). Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics of methylene blue adsorption by pine tree leaves. Water, Air, & Soil Pollut. 223, 5267–5282. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-012-1277-3. Search in Google Scholar

40. Wang, H., Xie, R., Zhang, J. & Zhao, J. (2018). Preparation and characterization of distillers’ grain based activated carbon as low cost methylene blue adsorbent: Mass transfer and equilibrium modeling. Adv. Powder Technol. 29(1), 27–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2017.09.027. Search in Google Scholar

41. Yao, S., Zhang, J., Shen, D., Xiao, R., Gu, S., Zhao, M. & Liang, J. (2016). Removal of Pb (II) from water by the activated carbon modified by nitric acid under microwave heating. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 463, 118–127. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.10.047. Search in Google Scholar

42. Prajapati, A.K. & Mondal, M.K. (2020). Comprehensive kinetic and mass transfer modeling for methylene blue dye adsorption onto CuO nanoparticles loaded on nanoporous activated carbon prepared from waste coconut shell. J. Molec. Liquids, 307, 112949. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112949. Search in Google Scholar

43. Shukla, S. & Skhardande, V. (1992). Column studies on metal ion removal by dyed cellulosic materials. J. Appl. Pol. Sci. 44(5), 903–910. DOI: 10.1002/app.1992.070440518. Search in Google Scholar

44. Yao, Y., Velpari, V. & Economy, J. (2014). Design of sulfur treated activated carbon fibers for gas phase elemental mercury removal. Fuel, 116, 560–565. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.063. Search in Google Scholar

45. Arsuaga, J.M., Aguado, J., Arencibia, A. & López-Gutiérrez, M.S. (2014). Aqueous mercury adsorption in a fixed bed column of thiol functionalized mesoporous silica. Adsorption, 20, 311–319. DOI: 10.1007/s10450-013-9586-4. Search in Google Scholar

46. Oliva, J., De Pablo, J., Cortina, J.-L., Cama, J. & Ayora, C. (2011). Removal of cadmium, copper, nickel, cobalt and mercury from water by Apatite II™: Column experiments. J. Hazard. Mater. 194, 312–323. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.104. Search in Google Scholar

47. Johari, K., Saman, N. & Mat, H. (2014). Adsorption enhancement of elemental mercury onto sulphur-functionalized silica gel adsorbents. Environ. Technol. 35(5), 629–636. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2013.840321. Search in Google Scholar

48. Johari, K., Saman, N. & Mat, H. (2013). A comparative evaluation of mercury (II) adsorption equilibrium and kinetics onto silica gel and sulfur-functionalised silica gels adsorbents. Canadian J. Chem. Engin. 92(6), 1048–1058. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21949. Search in Google Scholar