Otwarty dostęp

Beyond borders: A decade of change in Europe’s Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug Gray, 1834) population (2012–2022)

, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  oraz   
15 maj 2025

Zacytuj
Pobierz okładkę

Ajder, V., Ursul, S. & Baltag, E. Ș. 2025. The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) status in the Republic of Moldova. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 177–187. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0010 Search in Google Scholar

Bagyura, J., Prommer, M., Cserkész, T., Váczi, M. & Tóth, P. 2017. Reasons behind the population changes of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Hungary in the past 120 years, in particular with regard to the period between 2007 and 2018. – Heliaca 2017: 49. Search in Google Scholar

Bagyura, J., Prommer, M. & Szitta, T. 2022. Kerecsensólyom Falco cherrug J. E. Gray, 1834. – In: Haraszthy, L. & Bagyura, J. (eds.) Magyarország ragadozómadarai és baglyai (Vol. 2) [Raptors and Owls of Hungary]. – Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest (in Hungarian) Search in Google Scholar

Bagyura, J., Szitta, T., Deák, G., Fidlóczky, J., Haraszthy, L., Prommer, M., Solti, B., Tihanyi, G. & Horváth, M. 2025. Population trend and diet of Saker Falcons (Falco cherrug) in Hungary between 1980 and 2023. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 70–97. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0004 Search in Google Scholar

Bagyura, J., Szitta, T., Haraszthy, L., Viszló, L., Fidlóczky, J. & Prommer, M. 2012. Results of the Saker Conservation Programme in Hungary, 1980–2010. – Aquila 119: 105–110. Search in Google Scholar

Baumgart, W. 1991. Der Sakerfalke, 3. [Saker Falcon]. – Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg (in German) Search in Google Scholar

BirdLife International 2021a Falco cherrug (Europe assessment). – Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg DOI: 10.2779/967570 Search in Google Scholar

BirdLife International 2021b Falco cherrug. – The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22696495A204182473. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696495A204182473.en Search in Google Scholar

Bold, B., Purev-Ochir, G., Saruul, A., Rahman, L. M., Batbayar, N., Zhan, X. & Dixon, A. 2023. Influence of Prey Availability on Home Range Size of Saker Falcons Provisioning Nestlings in Mongolia. – Raptor Research Foundation, Annual Conference. Albuquerque Search in Google Scholar

Botha, A. J., Andevski, J., Bowden, C. G. R., Gudka, M., Safford, R. J., Tavares, J. & Williams, N. P. 2017. Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures. – CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5. CMS Technical Series No. 35. Coordinating Unit of the CMS Raptors MOU, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Search in Google Scholar

Cade, T. J. 1982. The Falcons of the World, 1st ed. – Cornell University Press Search in Google Scholar

Cade, T. J., White, C. M. & Haugh, J. R. 1968. Peregrines and pesticides in Alaska. – Condor 70(2): 170–178. DOI: 10.2307/1365960 Search in Google Scholar

Chavko, J. & Deutschová, L. 2012. Population of Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Western Slovakia between 1976 and 2010. – Aquila 119: 57–64. Search in Google Scholar

Chavko, J., Lipták, J., Gális, M. & Slobodník, R. 2025. Distribution, abundance and breeding of the Saker Falcon in Slovakia in 1976–2022. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 110–126. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0006 Search in Google Scholar

Chavko, J., Obuch, J., Lipták, J., Slobodník, R. & Baláž, M. 2019. Changes in nesting habitat of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) influenced its diet composition and potentially threatened its population in Slovakia in the years 1976–2016. – Raptor Journal 13(1): 75–104. DOI: 10.2478/srj-2019-0009 Search in Google Scholar

Chavko, J., Slobodník, R., Deutschová, L., Lipták, J., Mihók, J., Obuch, J. & Nemcek, V. 2014. The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) population, diet and nest boxes in Slovakia: LIFE-project report 2011–2014. – Slovak Raptor Journal 8: 73–86. DOI: 10.2478/srj-2014-0009 Search in Google Scholar

Cox, B. C., Moore, P. D. & Ladle, R. J. 2016. Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach, 9th ed. – John Wiley & Sons Search in Google Scholar

DeWoody, J. A., Harder, A. M., Mathur, S. & Willoughby, J. R. 2021. The long-standing significance of genetic diversity in conservation. – Molecular Ecology 30(17): 4147–4154. DOI: 10.1111/mec.16051 Search in Google Scholar

Dixon, A. 2007. Saker Falcon breeding population estimates. Part 1: Europe. – Falco 29: 4–12. Search in Google Scholar

Dixon, A., Ragyov, D., Izquierdo, D., Weeks, D., Rahman, Md. L. & Klisurov, I. 2020. Movement and survival of captive-bred Saker Falcons Falco cherrug released by wild hacking: Implications for reintroduction management. – Acta Ornithologica 54(2): 157–170. DOI: 10.3161/00016454AO2019.54.2.003 Search in Google Scholar

Fântână, C., Veres-Szászka, J., Szabó, J., Bugariu, S., Todorov, E., Drăgan, D., Damoc, D., Veres-Szászka, N., Domșa, C., Pui, A., Benkő, Z. & Pál, L. 2025. The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Southern Romania: population, trend and habitat requirements in the breeding season. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 159–176. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0009 Search in Google Scholar

Franke, A., Falk, K., Hawkshaw, K., Ambrose, S., Anderson, D. L., Bente, P. J., Booms, T., Burnham, K. K., Ekenstedt, J., Fufachev, I., Ganusevich, S., Johansen, K., Johnson, J. A., Kharitonov, S., Koskimies, P., Kulikova, O., Lindberg, P., Lindström, B-O., Mattox, W. G., McIntyre, C. L., Mechnikova, S., Mossop, D., Møller, S., Nielsen, Ó. K., Ollila, T., Østlyngen, A., Pokrovsky, I., Poole, K., Restani, M., Robinson, B. W., Rosenfield, R., Sokolov, A., Sokolov, V., Swem, T. & Vorkamp, K. 2020. Status and trends of circumpolar Peregrine Falcon and Gyrfalcon populations. – Ambio 49: 762–783. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01300-z Search in Google Scholar

Gamauf, A. & Dosedel, R. 2012. Satellite telemetry of Saker Falcons (Falco cherrug) in Austria: juvenile dispersal at the westernmost distribution limit of the species. – Aquila 119: 65–78. Search in Google Scholar

Hegyeli, Z., Bagyura, J., Bărbos, L., Daróczi, S., Fülöp, A., Marton, A., Prommer, M., Zeitz, R. & Nagy, A. 2017. A kerecsensólyom (Falco cherrug) helyzete Románia nyugati részén [Status of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in western Romania]. – Heliaca 15: 22–31. (in Hungarian) Search in Google Scholar

Hu, L., Long, J., Lin, Y., Gu, Z., Su, H., Dong, X., Lin, Z., Xiao, Q., Batbayar, N., Bold, B., Deutschová, L., Ganusevich, S., Sokolov, V., Sokolov, A., Patel, H. R., Waters, P. D., Graves, J. A. M., Dixon, A., Pan, S. & Zhan, X. 2022. Arctic introgression and chromatin regulation facilitated rapid Qinghai-Tibet Plateau colonization by an avian predator. – Natur Communication 13: 6413. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34138-3 Search in Google Scholar

Hungarian Bird Ringing Centre 2023. Kerecsensólyom gyűrűzési-visszafogási adatok [Saker Falcon ringing and recapturing data]. – MME-Birdlife Hungary (in Hungarian) Search in Google Scholar

Ismailov, I. V., Dzhamirzoev, G. S. & Bukreev, S. A. 2008. Additional data on the distribution of falcons in the Eastern Caucasus. – In: Galushin, V. M., Melnikov, V. N., Chudnenko, D. E. & Sharikov, A. V. (eds.) Study and Protection of Birds of Prey of Northern Eurasia. – Proceedings of the V. International Conference on Birds of Prey of Northern Eurasia, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo, pp. 239–241. Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. 2005. Saker Falcon in East Europe – stay in one step to tragedy. – Raptors Conservation 2: 12–20. Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. 2008. Saker Falcon in Russia. – Raptors Conservation 12: 28–47. Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. 2021. Saker Falcon Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834). – In: Pavlov, D. S., Amirkhanov, A. M. & Rozhnov, V. V. (eds.) Red Data Book of the Russian Federation. – All Russian Research Institute for Environmental Protection, Moscow, pp. 653–655. Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. V., Nikolenko, E. G. & Shnayder, E. P. 2023. Современный статус балобана в России и в Казахстане [Current status of the Saker Falcon in Russia and Kazakhstan]. – Raptors Conservation (Suppl.2): 450–458. DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-450-458 (in Russian with English Summary) Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. V., Knizhov, K. I., Nikolenko, E. G., Shiriaev, O. V., Pulikova, G. I. & Kaptyonkina, A. G. 2022. Saker Falcon in the Karatau Mountains and surrounding territories (Kazakhstan) – results of 2022 research. – Raptors Conservation 45: 32–83. DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2022-45-32-83 Search in Google Scholar

Karyakin, I. V. & Nikolenko, E. G. 2015. Saker Falcon on the Crimean Peninsula. – Raptors Conservation 31: 103–129. DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2015-31-103-129 Search in Google Scholar

Kéry, M., Banderet, G., Müller, C., Pinaud, D., Savioz, J., Schmid, H., Werner, S. & Monneret, R. J. 2021. Spatio-temporal variation in post-recovery dynamics in a large Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) population in the Jura mountains 2000–2020† – Ibis 164(1): 217–239. DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12999. Search in Google Scholar

Kleinstäuber, G., Kirmse, W. & Langgemach, T. 2018. Nesting habitat selection of Peregrine Falcons (Falco p. peregrinus) in Eastern Germany – the state of knowledge. – Ornis Hungarica 26(2): 259–273. DOI: 10.1515/orhu-2018-0034 Search in Google Scholar

Klisurov, I. 2022. A second pair of Saker Falcons was registered on the territory of Bulgaria. – News. Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds. – https://bspb.org/en/%D0%B0-second-pair-of-saker-falcons-was-registered-on-the-territory-of-bulgaria/ Search in Google Scholar

Kovács, A., Williams, N. P. & Galbraith, C. 2014. Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Global Action Plan (SakerGAP), including a management and monitoring system, to conserve the species. – CMS Raptors MoU Technical Publication No. 2. CMS Technical Series No. 31. Coordinating Unit – CMS Raptors MoU, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Search in Google Scholar

Lambertucci, S. A., Alarcón, P. A. E., Hiraldo, F., Sanchez-Zapata, J. A., Blanco, G. & Donázar, J. A. 2014. Apex scavenger movements call for transboundary conservation policies. – Biological Conservation 170: 145–150. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.12.041 Search in Google Scholar

Lazarova, I., Petrov, R., Andonova, Y., Klisurov, I. & Dixon, A. 2021. Re-introduction of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Bulgaria – preliminary results from the ongoing establishment phase by 2020. – Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63729. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e63729 Search in Google Scholar

Markandya, A., Taylor, T., Longo, A., Murty, M. N., Murty, S. & Dhavala, K. 2008. Counting the cost of vulture decline – An appraisal of the human health and other benefits of vultures in India. – Ecological Economics 67(2): 194–204. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.04.020 Search in Google Scholar

Mattsson, B. J., Mateo-Tomás, P., Aebischer, A., Rösner, S., Kunz, F., Schöll, E. M., Åkesson, S., De Rosa, D., Orr-Ewing, D., Bodega, D. de la, Ferrer, M., Gelpke, C., Katzenberger, J., Maciorowski, G., Mammen, U., Kolbe, M., Millon, A., Mionnet, A., Puente, J. de la, Raab, R., Vyhnal, S., Ceccolini, G., Godino, A., Crespo-Luengo, G., Sanchez-Agudo, J. A., Martínez, J., Iglesias-Lebrija, J. J., Ginés, E., Cortés, M., Deán, J. I., Calmaestra, R. G., Dostál, M., Steinborn, E. & Viñuela, J. 2022. Enhancing monitoring and transboundary collaboration for conserving migratory species under global change: The priority case of the Red Kite. – Journal of Environmental Management 317: 115345. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115345 Search in Google Scholar

McClure, C. J. W., Westrip, J. R. S., Johnson, J. A., Schulwitz, S. E., Virani, M. Z., Davies, R., Symes, A., Wheatley, H., Thorstrom, R., Amar, A., Buij, R., Jones, V. R., Williams, N. P., Buechley, E. R. & Butchart, S. H. M. 2018. State of the world’s raptors: Distributions, threats, and conservation recommendations. – Biological Conservation 227: 390–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.012 Search in Google Scholar

Milobog, Y. V. 2012. Соколоподібні степової зони України: видовий склад, територіальне поширення, динаміка чисельності та охорона [Falconiformes of the steppe zone of Ukraine: species composition, territorial distribution, population dynamics, and conservation]. – Kryvvi Rih National University, Kryvvi Rih (in Ukrainian) Search in Google Scholar

Milobog, Y. V., Vetrov, V. V., Strigunov, V. I. & Belik, V. P. 2010. Балобан (Falco cherrug Gray) в Украине и на сопредельных территориях [The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug Gray) in Ukraine and adjacent areas]. – Branta: Transactions of the Azov-Black Sea Ornithological Station 13: 135–159. (in Ukrainian) Search in Google Scholar

Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A. & Vining, G. G. 2021. Introduction to linear regression analysis (6th ed). Wiley. Search in Google Scholar

Nagy, S. & Demeter, I. 2006. Saker Falcon: European Single Species Action Plan. – Council of Europe, Strasbourg Search in Google Scholar

Nemček, V., Chavko, J. & Deutschová, L. 2014. Movement of satellite-tracked juvenile Saker Falcons (Falco cherrug) in SW Slovakia. – Slovak Raptor Journal 8(2): 97–103. DOI: 10.2478/srj-2014-0011 Search in Google Scholar

Nikolenko, E. G., Karyakin, I. V. & Levin, A. S. 2014. Root causes of the decreasing in numbers of the Saker Falcon and ways of its decision within the Saker Falcon Global Action Plan in Russia and Kazakhstan. – Raptors Conservation 29: 18–38. DOI: 10.19074/1814-8654-2014-29-18-38 Search in Google Scholar

Ogada, D., Virani, M. Z., Thiollay, J. M., Kendall, C. J., Thomsett, S., Odino, M., Kapila, S., Patel, T., Wairasho, P., Dunn, L. & Shaw, P. 2022. Evidence of widespread declines in Kenya’s raptor populations over a 40-year period. – Biological Conservation 266: 109361. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109361 Search in Google Scholar

Orta, J., Boesman, P. F. D., Sharpe, C. & Marks, J. S. 2020. Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug). – In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. & de Juana, E. (eds.) Birds of the World. – Cornell Lab of Ornithology DOI: 10.2173/bow.sakfal1.01 Search in Google Scholar

Pan, S., Zhang, T., Rong, Z., Hu, L., Gu, Z., Wu, Q., Dong, S., Liu, Q., Lin, Z., Deutschova, L., Li, X., Dixon, A., Bruford, M. W. & Zhan, X. 2017. Population transcriptomes reveal synergistic responses of DNA polymorphism and RNA expression to extreme environments on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in a predatory bird. – Molecular Ecology 26(11): 2993–3010. DOI: 10.1111/mec.14090 Search in Google Scholar

Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. 2007. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. – Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11(5): 1633–1644. DOI: 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 Search in Google Scholar

Prommer, M. & Bagyura, J. 2015. Habitat loss due to and vertical avoidance of wind farms: Preliminary results of a study on Saker Falcons’ (Falco cherrug) habitat use in relation to wind farms. – Poster. Raptor Research Foundation, Annual Conference. Sacramento p. 83. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2192.7448 Search in Google Scholar

Prommer, M., Bagyura, J., Chavko, J. & Uhrin, M. 2012. Migratory movements of Central and Eastern European Saker Falcons (Falco cherrug) from juvenile dispersal to adulthood. – Aquila 119: 111–134. Search in Google Scholar

Prommer, M., Bagyura, J., Fehérvári, P. & Váczi, M. 2018. Home range size and habitat use of adult Saker Falcons Falco cherrug in the breeding season in Hungary. – Poster. Raptor Research Foundation, Annual Conference. Skukuza, South Africa, p. 118. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19501.95204 Search in Google Scholar

Prommer, M., Hegyeli, Zs. & Nagy, A. 2025. Population recovery and spatial determinants of occupancy and breeding success in the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug): A study from Western Romania. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 141–158. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0008 Search in Google Scholar

Prommer, M., Milobog, Y., Gavrilyuk, M. & Vetrov, V. 2014. Juvenile dispersal of Saker Falcons in Ukraine according satellite telemetry. – Bulletin of Cherkasy University 329(36): 129–134. Search in Google Scholar

Puzović, S. 2025. Saker Falcon Falco cherrug in Serbia 2020–2022 (distribution, population and breeding success). – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 127–140. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0007 Search in Google Scholar

QGIS org 2021. QGIS 3.22.3-Białowieża QGIS Software. – QGIS Geographic Information System. QGIS Association. http://www.qgis.org Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team 2023. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. – R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. https://www.R-project.org Search in Google Scholar

Roekaerts, M. 2002. The Biogeographical Regions Map of Europe. Basic principles of its creation and overview of its development. – European Environmental Agency Search in Google Scholar

Saker LIFE. 2013. Romanian Saker breeds in the Crimea. – News. Milvus Group. https://sakerlife2.mme.hu/en/content/romanian-saker-breeds-crimea/ Search in Google Scholar

Schaub, M. & Kéry, M. 2022. Integrated Population Models. – Academic Press, pp. 389–409. Search in Google Scholar

Škorpíková, V., Horal, D. & Beran, V. 2025. The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) population in the Czech Republic in 2011–2023. – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 98–109. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0005 Search in Google Scholar

White, G. C. & Burnham, K. P. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. – Bird Study 46(Supl.1): S120–S139. DOI: 10.1080/00063659909477239 Search in Google Scholar

Wootton, J. T. & Bell, D. A. 1992. A metapopulation model of the Peregrine Falcon in California: viability and management strategies. – Ecological Applications 2(3): 307–321. DOI: 10.2307/1941864 Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, Y., Gu, Z., Bold, B., Davaasuren, B., Galtbalt, B., Gungaa, A., Purev-Ochir, G., Batbayar, N., Rahman, L., Li, X., Dai, Q., Zhan, X. & Dixon, A. 2024. Environmental effects on reproduction in a managed population of the harvested and Endangered Saker Falcon Falco cherrug. – Bird Conservation International 34: e4. DOI: 10.1017/S095927092300031X Search in Google Scholar

Zinevich, L., Prommer, M., Laczkó, L., Rozhkova, D., Sorokin, A., Karyakin, I., Bagyura, J., Cserkész, T. & Sramkó, G. 2023. Phylogenomic insights into the polyphyletic nature of Altai falcons within eastern Sakers (Falco cherrug) and the origins of Gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus). – Scientific Report 13: 17800. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44534-4 Search in Google Scholar

Zink, R., Hohenegger, J. A., Berg, H-M. & Kmetova-Biro, E. 2025. Population trend and conservation of Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Austria (2012–2021). – Ornis Hungarica 33(1): 49–69. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2025-0003 Search in Google Scholar

Zmievskiy, N. 2020. Saker Falcon. Photo. – http://tinyurl.com/sakerua Search in Google Scholar

Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
2 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Nauki biologiczne, Nauki biologiczne, inne