[
Asian Development Bank. (2013). Good Global Economic and Social Practices to promote Gender Equality in the Labor Market. Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Labor Office (ILO). Metro Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics, Eighth Edition. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (2009). Interviewing Experts - Research Methods Series. London, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244276
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Botlhale, E. (2017). Women economic empowerment in Botswana; successes, challenges, and prospects. International Journal of Gender Studies in Developing Societies (IJGSDS), 2(2), 111-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGSDS.2017.089359
]Search in Google Scholar
[
BSR, & William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. (2017). Women’s Economic Empowerment in Sub-Saharan Africa - Recommendations for Business Action. BSR, The Business of a Better World.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dul, J., & Hak, T. (2008). Case Study Methodology in Business Research. London, UK: Elsevier Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080552194
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Etim, E., & Iwu, C. G. (2019). A descriptive literature review of the continued marginalization of female entrepreneurs in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Gender Studies in Developing Societies, 3(1), 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGSDS.2019.10017284
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eyben, R., Kabeer, N., & Cornwall, A. (2008, September 21). Conceptualizing empowerment and the implications for pro-poor growth. A paper for the DAC Poverty Network. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ghosh, T., & Ramanayake, S. S. (2020, August). The macroeconomics of gender equality. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1888
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. (2021, July 29). Economy Profiles. Retrieved July 29, 2021, from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: https://www.gemconsortium.org/economy-profiles.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Golla, A. M., Malhotra, A., Nanda, P., & Mehra, R. (2011). Understanding and Measuring Women’s Economic Empowerment - Definition, Framework and Indicators. Washington, DC, USA: ICRW.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gonzales, C., Jain-Chandra, S., Kochhar, K., & Newiak, M. (2015). Fair Play: More Equal Laws Boost Female Labor Force Participation. International Monetary Fund. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498354424.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grantham, K., Dowie, G., & de Haan, A. (2021). Women’s Economic Empowerment - Insights from Africa and South Asia. London, UK: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003141938
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Habrich, V. (2020). The economic activity of women in emerging markets and its influence on a country’s development. Graz, Austria: FH JOANNEUM Business in Emerging Markets.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hallward-Driemeier, M. (2011). Enterprising Women - Expanding Opportunities in Africa. Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/802071468009940929/pdf/697710ESW0P111000Enterprising0Women.pdf.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hunt, A., & Samman, E. (2016). Women’s economic empowerment - Navigating enablers and constraints. Development Progress. London, United Kingdom: Overseas Development Institute.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
IEJ. (2018). Job Summit Policy Brief Series – Stream 3, Policy Brief 1: Informal Economy/Sector - August 2018. Johannesburg, South Africa: Institute for Economic Justice.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
ILO. (2021). Employment by sex and status in employment -- ILO modeled estimates, Nov. 2021 (thousands) - Annual. Retrieved from ILOSTAT explorer: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer30/?lang=en&segment=indicator&id=EAP_2WAP_SEX_AGE_RT_A.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kim, J., Lee, J.-W., & Shin, K. (2016, January). The Impact of Gender Equality Policies on Economic Growth. CAMA Working Paper 29/2016. Canberra: Australian National University, The Crawford School of Public Policy, The Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2785013
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lucas, R. E. (1993, March). Making a Miracle. Econometrica, 61(2), 251-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2951551
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Malhotra, N. K. (2020). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, Seventh Edition, Global Edition. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Malhotra, Naresh K.; Nunan, Daniel; Birks, David F. (2017). Marketing Research: An Applied Approach, Fifth Edition. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mandipaka, F. (2014, December). An Investigation of the Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries: A Case of King Williams’ Town, South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(27), 1187-1193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p1187
]Search in Google Scholar
[
McKinsey Global Institute. (2019). The power of parity - Advancing women’s equality in Africa. Washington, DC: McKinsey Global Institute.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mukorera, S. (2020, March). Is entrepreneurship the solution for female empowerment in South Africa? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S108494672050003X
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nafziger, E. W. (2012). Economic Development, Fifth Edition. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Neilson, W., & Wanamaker, M. H. (2010). MBA Macroeconomics. Knoxville: Department of Economics, University of Tennessee.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Otobe, N. (2014). Resource guide on Gender issues in employment and labor market policies: working towards women’s economic empowerment and gender equality. International Labour Office, Employment and Labour Market Policies Branch, Employment Policy Department. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_243015.pdf.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Patton, Q. M. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating theory and practice. Fourth Edition. Thousand Oaks, USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Phillips, M., Moos, M. N., & Nieman, G. (2014, July). The Impact of Government Support Initiatives on the Growth of Female Businesses in Tshwane, South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(15), 85-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n15p85
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Romer, P. M. (1994). The Origins of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(1), 3-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth - A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge, UK: The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ruiters, M., & Charteris, A. (2020, June). Gender equality in labor force participation, economic growth, and development in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 37(11), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1772042
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Seguino, S. (2017, November). Engendering Macroeconomic Theory and Policy. Retrieved from World Bank Group: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/28951
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Semente, E. M. (2019, July-December). Women Entrepreneurship in Namibia: Challenges and Prospects. International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 6(2), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJAMSE.2019070101
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sengupta, J. (2011). Understanding Economic Growth, Modern Theory and Experience. Berlin, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8026-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sharipov, I. (2015). Contemporary Economic Growth Models and Theories: A Literature Review. CES Working Papers, 7(3), 759-773.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sher, V. (2014, January). Female labor force participation in developing countries. IZA World of Labor. Retrieved from https://wol.iza.org/articles/female-labor-force-participation-in-developing-countries/long.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2020a). GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) - South Africa, Namibia, Botswana. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=ZA-NA-BW.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2020b). GDP per capita growth (annual %) - South Africa, Namibia, Botswana. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG?locations=ZA-NA-BW.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2021a, January 29). Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) - Namibia, South Africa, Botswana. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.FE.ZS?end=2019&locations=NA-ZA-BW&start=1991&view=chart.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2021b, January 29). DataBank World Development Indicators - South Africa, Self-employed. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.EMP.SELF.FE.ZS&country=ZAF#advancedDownloadOptions.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2022a, February 8). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) - Sub-Saharan Africa, European Union, North America, East Asia & Pacific, Latin America & Caribbean, South Africa, Namibia, Botswana. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?locations=ZG-EU-XU-Z4-ZJ-ZA-NA-BW.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2022b). Women, Business and the Law Data. Retrieved from https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/wbl-data.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2022c, February 8). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) - Sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa, Namibia, Botswana. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS?locations=ZG-ZA-NA-BW.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2022d, February 15). DataBank World Development Indicators - Namibia Labour Force Participation Rate. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS&country=ZAF#advancedDownloadOptions.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
The World Bank. (2022e, February 15). DataBank World Development Indicators - Namibia GDP per capita, PPP. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD&country=ZAF#advancedDownloadOptions
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UN WOMEN. (2018, July). Facts and Figures: Economic Empowerment - Benefits of economic empowerment. Retrieved from https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/economic-empowerment/facts-and-figures.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UNDP. (2019a). Gender Development Index (GDI). Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme - Human Development Reports: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gender-development-index-gdi.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UNDP. (2019b). Women’s empowerment. Retrieved from United Nations Development Programme - Human Development Reports: https://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/Dashboard3.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United Nations. (n.d.). Gender Mainstreaming - Concepts and definitions. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/conceptsandefinitions.htm.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United Nations. (2022). 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls - Targets and Indicators. Retrieved from United Nations: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal5.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Bank Group. (2019). Profiting from Parity: Unlocking the potential of women’s businesses in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.10.1596/31421
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Bank Group. (2020). Doing Business Archive - South Africa. Retrieved from https://archive.doingbusiness.org/en/data/exploreeconomies/south-africa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Bank Group. (2021). Women, Business and the Law. Washingon, DC, USA: The World Bank.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Economic Forum. (2021). Global Gender Gap Report 2021 - Insight Report March 2021. Cologny/Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2021.pdf.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
WTO. (2014). WTO Trade Policy Review, Southern African Customs Union - WT/TPR/S/324/Rev.1, Annex 4 - South Africa. Geneva, Switzerland: WTO.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (Sixth Edition ed.). Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
]Search in Google Scholar
