This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Chung DDL. Cement-matrix composites for smart structures. Smart Mater Struct. 2000;9:389–401.ChungDDLCement-matrix composites for smart structures2000938940110.1088/0964-1726/9/4/302Search in Google Scholar
Chung DDL. Carbon materials for structural self-sensing, electromagnetic shielding and thermal interfacing. Carbon. 2012;50(9):3342–53.ChungDDLCarbon materials for structural self-sensing, electromagnetic shielding and thermal interfacing201250933425310.1016/j.carbon.2012.01.031Search in Google Scholar
Ding Y, Chen Z, Han Z, Zhang Y, Pacheco-Torgal F. Nano-carbon black and carbon fiber as conductive materials for the diagnosing of the damage of concrete beam. Constr Build Mater. 2013;43:233–41.DingYChenZHanZZhangYPacheco-TorgalFNano-carbon black and carbon fiber as conductive materials for the diagnosing of the damage of concrete beam2013432334110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.010Search in Google Scholar
Gomis J, Galao O, Gomis V, Zornoza E, Garcés P. Self-heating and deicing conductive cement. Experimental study and modeling. Constr Build Mater. 2015;75:442–9.GomisJGalaoOGomisVZornozaEGarcésPSelf-heating and deicing conductive cement. Experimental study and modeling201575442910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.042Search in Google Scholar
Ding Y, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Jalali S, Aguiar JB. Self-monitoring of freeze-thaw damage using triphasic electric conductive concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2015;101:440–6.DingYHuangYZhangYJalaliSAguiarJBSelf-monitoring of freeze-thaw damage using triphasic electric conductive concrete2015101440610.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.135Search in Google Scholar
Galao Y, Bañón L, Baeza F, Carmona J, Garcés P, Baeza JF. Highly conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete for icing prevention and curing. Materials. 2016;9(4):281.GalaoYBañónLBaezaFCarmonaJGarcésPBaezaJFHighly conductive carbon fiber reinforced concrete for icing prevention and curing20169428110.3390/ma9040281550297428773406Search in Google Scholar
Kočí V, Petříková M, Fořt J, Fiala L, Černý R. Preparation of self-heating alkali-activated materials using industrial waste products. J Clean Prod. 2020;260:121116.KočíVPetříkováMFořtJFialaLČernýRPreparation of self-heating alkali-activated materials using industrial waste products202026012111610.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121116Search in Google Scholar
Carmona J, Garcés P, Climent MA. Efficiency of a conductive cement-based anodic system for the application of cathodic protection, cathodic prevention and electro-chemical chloride extraction to control corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Corros Sci. 2015;96:102–11.CarmonaJGarcésPClimentMAEfficiency of a conductive cement-based anodic system for the application of cathodic protection, cathodic prevention and electro-chemical chloride extraction to control corrosion in reinforced concrete structures2015961021110.1016/j.corsci.2015.04.012Search in Google Scholar
Cañón A, Garcés P, Climent MA, Carmona J, Zornoza E. Feasibility of electrochemical chloride extraction from structural reinforced concrete using a sprayed conductive graphite powder-cement paste as anode. Corros Sci. 2013;77:128–34.CañónAGarcésPClimentMACarmonaJZornozaEFeasibility of electrochemical chloride extraction from structural reinforced concrete using a sprayed conductive graphite powder-cement paste as anode2013771283410.1016/j.corsci.2013.07.035Search in Google Scholar
Trana YT, Lee J, Kumar P, Kim KH, Lee SS. Natural zeolite and its application in concrete composite production. Compos Part B-Eng. 2019;165(15):354–64.TranaYTLeeJKumarPKimKHLeeSSNatural zeolite and its application in concrete composite production2019165153546410.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.084Search in Google Scholar
Markiv T, Sobol K, Franus M, Franus W. Mechanical and durability properties of concretes incorporating natural zeolite. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2016;16(4):554–62.MarkivTSobolKFranusMFranusWMechanical and durability properties of concretes incorporating natural zeolite20161645546210.1016/j.acme.2016.03.013Search in Google Scholar
Gao JM, Sun W, Morino K. Mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced, high-strength, lightweight concrete. Cem Concr Comp. 1997;19(4):307–13.GaoJMSunWMorinoKMechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced, high-strength, lightweight concrete19971943071310.1016/S0958-9465(97)00023-1Search in Google Scholar
Iqbal S, Ali A, Holschemacher K. Mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete (shlscc). Constr Build Mater. 2015;98:325–33.IqbalSAliAHolschemacherKMechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete (shlscc)2015983253310.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.112Search in Google Scholar
Smirnova O, Kharitonov A, Belentsov Y. Influence of polyolefin fibers on the strength and deformability properties of road pavement concrete. J TrafficTransp Eng (Engl Ed). 2019;6(4):407–17.SmirnovaOKharitonovABelentsovYInfluence of polyolefin fibers on the strength and deformability properties of road pavement concrete2019644071710.1016/j.jtte.2017.12.004Search in Google Scholar
Abaeian R, Behbahani HP, Moslem SJ. Effects of high temperatures on mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with high performance synthetic macro polypropylene (HPP) fibres. Constr Build Mater. 2018;165:631–8.AbaeianRBehbahaniHPMoslemSJEffects of high temperatures on mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with high performance synthetic macro polypropylene (HPP) fibres2018165631810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.064Search in Google Scholar
Fiala L, Rovnanik P, Černy R. Investigation of the Joule's effect in electrically enhanced alkali-activated aluminosilicates. Cement Wapno Beton. 2017;22(3):201–10.FialaLRovnanikPČernyRInvestigation of the Joule's effect in electrically enhanced alkali-activated aluminosilicates201722320110Search in Google Scholar
Rovnanik P, Kusak I, Bayer P, Schmid P, Fiala L. Comparison of electrical and self-sensing properties of Portland cement and alkali-activated slag mortars. Cem Concr Res. 2019;118:84–91.RovnanikPKusakIBayerPSchmidPFialaLComparison of electrical and self-sensing properties of Portland cement and alkali-activated slag mortars2019118849110.1016/j.cemconres.2019.02.009Search in Google Scholar
Yoo DY, Kim S, Lee SH. Self-sensing capability of ultra-high-performance concrete containing steel fibers and carbon nanotubes under tension. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2018;276:125–36.YooDYKimSLeeSHSelf-sensing capability of ultra-high-performance concrete containing steel fibers and carbon nanotubes under tension20182761253610.1016/j.sna.2018.04.009Search in Google Scholar
Chung DDL. Piezoresistive cement-matrixd materials for strain sensing. J Intell Mater Syst Struct. 2002;13:599–609.ChungDDLPiezoresistive cement-matrixd materials for strain sensing20021359960910.1106/104538902031861Search in Google Scholar
Gao J, Wang Z, Zhang T, Zhou L. Dispersion of carbon fibers in cement-based composites with different mixing methods. Constr Build Mater. 2017;134:220–7.GaoJWangZZhangTZhouLDispersion of carbon fibers in cement-based composites with different mixing methods2017134220710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.047Search in Google Scholar
Han B, Ding S, Yu X. Intrinsic self-sensing concrete and structures: a review. Measurement. 2015;59:110–28.HanBDingSYuXIntrinsic self-sensing concrete and structures: a review2015591102810.1016/j.measurement.2014.09.048Search in Google Scholar
Han B, Yu X, Kwon E. A self-sensing carbon nanotube/cement composite for traffic monitoring. Nanotechnology. 2009;20(44):445501.HanBYuXKwonEA self-sensing carbon nanotube/cement composite for traffic monitoring2009204444550110.1088/0957-4484/20/44/44550119809110Search in Google Scholar
Lee SY, Le HV, Kim DJ. Self-stress sensing smart concrete containing fine steel slag aggregates and steel fibers under high compressive stress. Constr Build Mater. 2019;220:149–60.LeeSYLeHVKimDJSelf-stress sensing smart concrete containing fine steel slag aggregates and steel fibers under high compressive stress20192201496010.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.197Search in Google Scholar
Dong W, Wang K, Luo Z, Sheng D. Self-sensing capabilities of cement-based sensor with layer-distributed conductive rubber fibres. Sens Actuators A Phys. 2020;301:111763.DongWWangKLuoZShengDSelf-sensing capabilities of cement-based sensor with layer-distributed conductive rubber fibres202030111176310.1016/j.sna.2019.111763Search in Google Scholar
Sassani A, Arabzadeh A, Ceylan H, Kim S, Sadati SS, Gopalakrishnan K, et al. Carbon fiber-based electrically conductive concrete for salt-free deicing of pavements. J Clean Prod. 2018;203:799–809.SassaniAArabzadehACeylanHKimSSadatiSSGopalakrishnanKCarbon fiber-based electrically conductive concrete for salt-free deicing of pavements201820379980910.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.315Search in Google Scholar
Ding S, Dong S, Ashour A, Han B. Development of sensing concrete: principles, properties and its applications. Int J Appl Phys. 2019;126:241101.DingSDongSAshourAHanBDevelopment of sensing concrete: principles, properties and its applications201912624110110.1063/1.5128242Search in Google Scholar
Bekzhanova Z, Memon SA, Kim JR. Self-sensing cementitious composites: review and perspective. Nanomaterials. 2021;11:2355.BekzhanovaZMemonSAKimJRSelf-sensing cementitious composites: review and perspective202111235510.3390/nano11092355846711134578668Search in Google Scholar
Teomete E. The effect of temperature and moisture on electrical resistance, strain sensitivity and crack sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced smart cement composite. Smart Mater Struct. 2016;25:075024.TeometeEThe effect of temperature and moisture on electrical resistance, strain sensitivity and crack sensitivity of steel fiber reinforced smart cement composite20162507502410.1088/0964-1726/25/7/075024Search in Google Scholar
Demircilioğlu E, Teomete E, Schlangen E, Baeza FJ. Temperature and moisture effects on electrical resistance and strain sensitivity of smart concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2019;224:420–7.DemircilioğluETeometeESchlangenEBaezaFJTemperature and moisture effects on electrical resistance and strain sensitivity of smart concrete2019224420710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.091Search in Google Scholar
Hanxun B, Yu X, Zhang K, Kwon E, Ou J. Sensing properties of CNT-filled cement-based stress sensors. J Civ Struct Health Monit. 2011;1:17–24.HanxunBYuXZhangKKwonEOuJSensing properties of CNT-filled cement-based stress sensors20111172410.1007/s13349-010-0001-5Search in Google Scholar
Chen M, Gao P, Geng F, Zhang L, Liu H. Mechanical and smart properties of carbon fiber and graphite conductive concrete for internal damage monitoring of structure. Constr Build Mater. 2017;142:320–7.ChenMGaoPGengFZhangLLiuHMechanical and smart properties of carbon fiber and graphite conductive concrete for internal damage monitoring of structure2017142320710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.048Search in Google Scholar
Fiala L, Toman J, Vodička J, Ráček V. Experimental study on electrical properties of steel-fibre reinforced concrete. Procedia Eng. 2016;151:241–8.FialaLTomanJVodičkaJRáčekVExperimental study on electrical properties of steel-fibre reinforced concrete2016151241810.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.362Search in Google Scholar
Allam H, Duplan F, Amziane S, Burtschell Y. About the self-sensing behavior of smart concrete and its interaction with the carbon fiber percolation status, sand connectivity status and grain size distribution. Constr Build Mater. 2022;324:126609.AllamHDuplanFAmzianeSBurtschellYAbout the self-sensing behavior of smart concrete and its interaction with the carbon fiber percolation status, sand connectivity status and grain size distribution202232412660910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126609Search in Google Scholar
Ding Y, Liu G, Hussain A, Pacheco-Torgal F, Zhang Y. Effect of steel fiber and carbon black on the self-sensing ability of concrete cracks under bending. Constr Build Mater. 2019;207:630–9.DingYLiuGHussainAPacheco-TorgalFZhangYEffect of steel fiber and carbon black on the self-sensing ability of concrete cracks under bending2019207630910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.160Search in Google Scholar
Cordon HCF, Tadini FB, Akiyama GA, de Andrade VO, da Silva RC. Development of electrically conductive concrete. Cerâmica. 2020;66:88–92.CordonHCFTadiniFBAkiyamaGAde AndradeVOda SilvaRCDevelopment of electrically conductive concrete202066889210.1590/0366-69132020663772775Search in Google Scholar
Wang B, Jiang R, Wu Z. Investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure of graphene nanoplatelet-cement composite. Nanomaterials. 2016;6(11):200.WangBJiangRWuZInvestigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure of graphene nanoplatelet-cement composite201661120010.3390/nano6110200524573628335328Search in Google Scholar
Yang H, Cui H, Tang W, Li Z, Han N, Xing F. A critical review on research progress of graphene/cement based composites. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf. 2017;102:273–96.YangHCuiHTangWLiZHanNXingFA critical review on research progress of graphene/cement based composites20171022739610.1016/j.compositesa.2017.07.019Search in Google Scholar
Wang B, Pang B. Mechanical property and toughening mechanism of water reducing agents modified graphene nanoplatelets reinforced cement composites. Constr Build Mater. 2019;226:699–711.WangBPangBMechanical property and toughening mechanism of water reducing agents modified graphene nanoplatelets reinforced cement composites201922669971110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.229Search in Google Scholar
Kumar R, Bhattacharjee B. Assessment of permeation quality of concrete through mercury intrusion porosimetry. Cem Concr Res. 2004;34(2):321–8.KumarRBhattacharjeeBAssessment of permeation quality of concrete through mercury intrusion porosimetry2004342321810.1016/j.cemconres.2003.08.013Search in Google Scholar
Cheng A. Application of pressure-sensitive materials in cement-based composites for self-assessment of structural degradation. Asian J Chem. 2014;26(17):5691–8.ChengAApplication of pressure-sensitive materials in cement-based composites for self-assessment of structural degradation201426175691810.14233/ajchem.2014.18185Search in Google Scholar
Le HV, Kim MK, Kim SU, Chung SY, Kim DJ. Enhancing self-stress sensing ability of smart ultra-high performance concretes under compression by using nano functional fillers. J Build Eng. 2021;44:102717.LeHVKimMKKimSUChungSYKimDJEnhancing self-stress sensing ability of smart ultra-high performance concretes under compression by using nano functional fillers20214410271710.1016/j.jobe.2021.102717Search in Google Scholar
Singh AP, Gupta BK, Mishra M, Chandra A, Mathur RB, Dhawan SK. Multiwalled carbon nanotube/cement composites with exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding properties. Carbon. 2013;56:86–96.SinghAPGuptaBKMishraMChandraAMathurRBDhawanSKMultiwalled carbon nanotube/cement composites with exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding properties201356869610.1016/j.carbon.2012.12.081Search in Google Scholar
Ding Y, Han Z, Zhang Y, Aguiar JB. Concrete with triphasic conductive materials for self-monitoring of cracking development subjected to flexure. Compos Struct. 2016;138:184–91.DingYHanZZhangYAguiarJBConcrete with triphasic conductive materials for self-monitoring of cracking development subjected to flexure20161381849110.1016/j.compstruct.2015.11.051Search in Google Scholar
Han B, Zhang L, Sun S, Yu X, Dong X, Wu T, et al. Electrostatic self-assembled carbon nanotube/nano carbon black composite fillers reinforced cement-based materials with multifunctionality. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf. 2015;79:103–15.HanBZhangLSunSYuXDongXWuTElectrostatic self-assembled carbon nanotube/nano carbon black composite fillers reinforced cement-based materials with multifunctionality2015791031510.1016/j.compositesa.2015.09.016Search in Google Scholar
Mindess S, Young JF, Darwin D. Concrete. Pearson, editor. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 2003.MindessSYoungJFDarwinD.Pearsoneditor.2nd ed.New JerseyPrentice-Hall2003Search in Google Scholar
Feng Q, Ou J. Self-sensing CFRP fabric for structural strengthening and damage detection of reinforced concrete structures. Sensors. 2018;18:4137.FengQOuJSelf-sensing CFRP fabric for structural strengthening and damage detection of reinforced concrete structures201818413710.3390/s18124137630863330486264Search in Google Scholar