Climate change in Poland – the assessment of the conversation with ChatGPT
Agnieszka Krzyżewska
Departament of Hydrology and Climatology, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Maria Curie Skłodowska in LublinLublin, Poland
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31 sty 2024
O artykule
Data publikacji: 31 sty 2024
Zakres stron: 5 - 12
Otrzymano: 05 lip 2023
Przyjęty: 25 wrz 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0017
Słowa kluczowe
© 2024 Agnieszka Krzyżewska, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The assessment of eight answers given by ChatGPT with short descriptions and grades
| 1. How much is air temperature predicted to rise in Poland? | Correct | Temperature rise in the future, IPCC reference, 2–4°C rise until the end of the century, factors that influence temperature rise and information about projection uncertainties. | 7 |
| Incorrect | Outdated information, inaccurate temperature values (should be 1–1.5°C until 2050, not 2.5°C), no information about regional variability. | ||
| 2. Describe with proper references the past changes of air temperature in Poland. | Correct | General information correct (such as increasing temperature trends, especially in winter season), IPCC fifth report correct. | 3 |
| Incorrect | Mixed national reports, fake years and references, some data are highly inaccurate (temperature trend should be 0.29°C/10 years, not 0.17°C/10 years), fake reference years. | ||
| 3. Describe the pattern of precipitation in Poland with proper references and links to the sources of information. | Correct | General pattern correct, IPCC fifth report correct. | 7 |
| Incorrect | Incorrect precipitation totals, incorrect references, some inaccurate data (precipitation totals should be 500–1500 mm, not 400–1000 mm). | ||
| 4. Explain how snow precipitation in Poland changed over time with references to published scientific papers. | Correct | Correct real names of scientists. | 2 |
| Incorrect | Off topic – the answer is focused on snow cover, not snow precipitation, incorrect years and journals in references, varied inaccurate ranges of changes, overgeneralization. | ||
| 5. Explain the changes of occurrence of high-level clouds over Poland with references to scientific papers. | Correct | Correct cloud genres, real scientists connected with cloudiness research quoted, the names of real journals mentioned. | 1 |
| Incorrect | Publication titles and teams are fake, information about changes in high-level clouds are mostly incorrect and without numerical values, two facts are mutually exclusive (decreasing trend in summer and in winter). | ||
| 6. Explain the reason for changes in sunshine duration in Poland with references to real scientific papers | Correct | Correct factors influencing sunshine duration. | 2 |
| Incorrect | Important scientists omitted, information about trends incorrect, incomplete information about factors that influence this meteorological element, no numerical values given. | ||
| 7. Describe temporal and spatial variation of wind speed in Poland with references. | Correct | Real scientists and journals, trends mostly correct. | 4 |
| Incorrect | Fake publications, incorrect information about the correlation with NAO index, incomplete information about spatial distribution, no numerical values given. | ||
| 8. How are extreme weather events going to change in Poland in the future? Give examples with references. | Correct | Improved accuracy of bibliography, mostly correct general trends and patterns of changes. | 5 |
| Incorrect | Some incomplete and inaccurate information about the future of extreme events, for example, a 30% increase in heatwave days without any additional information. |