Municipal investment expenditures by pork-barrel mayors: evidence from a transition economy
oraz | 29 kwi 2022
O artykule
Data publikacji: 29 kwi 2022
Zakres stron: 94 - 100
Otrzymano: 05 paź 2021
Przyjęty: 01 mar 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2022-0004
Słowa kluczowe
© 2022 Katarzyna Leśniewska-Napierała et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Figure 1
Estimation of impact of pork-barrel mayors’ characteristics on municipal investment expenditures per capita in the region of Lodz (Central Poland)
| Intercept | **** 2.8058 (0.1051) | **** 2.4381 (0.1104) | **** 1.7940 (0.1230) | **** 1.0821 (0.0880) |
| ln |
**** 0.5502 (0.0148) | **** 0.4982 (0.0150) | **** 0.4154 (0.0168) | **** 0.3558 (0.0176) |
| **** 0.3702 (0.0932) | *** 0.5497 (0.1696) | –0.0458 (0.2319) | –0.2760 (0.1695) | |
| ** −0.0719 (0.0287) | −0.0631 (0.0519) | * 0.1336 (0.0694) | 0.0241 (0.0508) | |
| −0.0223 (0.0308) | * −0.1014 (0.0560) | ** −0.1771 (0.0769) | 0.0085 (0.0560) | |
| * −0.0730 (0.0440) | −0.1023 (0.0799) | −0.1736 (0.1092) | −0.0656 (0.0799) | |
| ** −0.1367 (0.0574) | −0.1415 (0.1047) | −0.2144 (0.1428) | 0.0333 (0.1044) | |
| −0.0402 (0.0633) | 0.0337 (0.1152) | * −0.2673 (0.1574) | 0.0613 (0.1151) | |
| 0.0300 (0.0907) | −0.1390 (0.1650) | 0.2240 (0.2256) | 0.1655 (0.1650) | |
| 0.0002 (0.0002) | 0.0006 (0.0004) | 0.0005 (0.0005) | **** 0.0024 (0.0004) | |
| R2 | 0.3701 | 0.3013 | 0.1811 | 0.1442 |
Level of significance at which the null hypothesis should be rejected and the alternative accepted
| H1 – |
(–) 0.0173 | (–) 0.1766 | (–) 0.1332 | 0.7495 |
| H2 – |
(–) 0.5250 | 0.7698 | (–) 0.0895 | 0.5941 |
| H3 – |
0.7404 | (–) 0.3996 | 0.3208 | 0.3157 |