Novelties in Ovine Assisted Reproductive Technologies – A Review

1. Nenadović, K., Karać, P., Vučinić, M., Teodorović, R., Živanov, D., Trailović, R., Beckei, Z., Janković, Lj. (2020). Assessment of the welfare of extensively managed autochthonous sheep breed Vlasicka Yackel using animal-based measurements. Acta Vet. 70(2): 207-218. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2020-001510.2478/acve-2020-0015 Search in Google Scholar

2. Barillet, F.S., Sanna, D., Boichard, J.M., Astruc, A., Carta, S., Casu. (1993). Genetic evaluation of the Lacaune, Manech and Sarda dairy sheep with animal model. Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Machine Milking of Small Ruminants, May, 14-20, (pp. 289-303), Budapest, Hungary Search in Google Scholar

3. Mikuš, T., Kozačinski, L., Cvrtila, Ž., Vince, S., Špoljarić, B., Perkov, S., Kardum Paro, M.M., Špoljarić, D., Pajurin, L., Popović, M. (2021). The influence of season and age on the levels of lipids, lipoproteins and enzymes in the serum of Lička pramenka sheep. Vet Arhiv. 91(1): 31-37. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.095410.24099/vet.arhiv.0954 Search in Google Scholar

4. Jakovljević, G., Lazarević, M., Mirilović, M., Milovanović, A., Apić, J., Šefer, D., Nedić, S., Vakanjac, S. (2021). The influence of zinc and heavy metals in feed and water on the quality of cryopreserved bull semen. Acta Vet. 71(3): 326-343. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2021-002810.2478/acve-2021-0028 Search in Google Scholar

5. Woelders, H., Zuidberg, C.A., Sulkens, H., Pieterse, M., Peterson, K., Hiemstra, S.J. (2005). Cryopreservation and insemination of ejaculated and epididymal semen from Dutch rare sheep breeds. Proceedings of 56th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production Vol. 11, June, 5-8, (pp. 282), Uppsala, Sweden Search in Google Scholar

6. Ehling, C., Rath, D., Struckmann, C., Frenzel, A., Schindler, L., Niemann, H. (2006). Utilization of frozen-thawed epididymal ram semen to preserve genetic diversity in Scrapie susceptible sheep breeds. Theriogenology 66(9): 2160-2164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.07.003 PMid:1690518210.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.07.00316905182 Search in Google Scholar

7. Woelders, H., Windig, J., Hiemstra, S. (2012). How developments in cryobiology, reproductive technologies and conservation genomics could shape gene banking strategies for (farm) animals. Reprod Domest Anim. 47, 264-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02085.x PMid:2282738010.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02085.x22827380 Search in Google Scholar

8. Nikolovski, M., Atanasov, B., Dovenska, M., Petkov, V., Dovenski, T. (2013). Variations in semen quality parameters of Ovchepolian Pramenka rams according to the method of collection and the meteorological season. Mac Vet Rev. 35(2): 79-86. Search in Google Scholar

9. Ledesma, A., Manes, J., Cesari, A., Alberio, R., Hozbor, F. (2014). Electroejaculation increases low molecular weight proteins in seminal plasma modifying sperm quality in corriedalerams. Reprod Domest Anim. 49(2): 324-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12279 PMid:2449460110.1111/rda.1227924494601 Search in Google Scholar

10. Wulster-Radcliffe, M.C., Wang, S., Lewis, G.S. (2004). Transcervical artificial insemination in sheep: effects of a new transcervical artificial insemination instrument and traversing the cervix on pregnancy and lambing rates. Theriogenology 62(6): 990-1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.12.031 PMid:1528904210.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.12.03115289042 Search in Google Scholar

11. Graham, J. K. (2001). Assessment of sperm quality: a flow cytometric approach. Anim Reprod Sci. 68(3-4): 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00160-910.1016/S0378-4320(01)00160-911744268 Search in Google Scholar

12. Gadea, J., Matás, C., Lucas, X. (1998). Prediction of porcine semen fertility by homologous in vitro penetration (hIVP) assay. Anim Reprod Sci. 54(2): 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(98)00144-410.1016/S0378-4320(98)00144-4 Search in Google Scholar

13. Ivanova, M., Mollova, M. (1993). Zona-penetration in vitro test for evaluating boar sperm fertility. Theriogenology 40(2): 397-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90277-C10.1016/0093-691X(93)90277-C Search in Google Scholar

14. Januskauskas, A., Gil, J., Söderquist, L., Hrd, M.G.M., Hrd, M.C., Johannisson, A., Rodriguez-Martinez, H. (1999). Effect of cooling rates on post-thaw sperm motility, membrane integrity, capacitation status and fertility of dairy bull semen used for artificial insemination in sweden. Theriogenology 52(4): 641-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00159-410.1016/S0093-691X(99)00159-410734363 Search in Google Scholar

15. Fazeli, A.R., Zhang, B.R., Steenweg, W., Larsson, B., Bevers, M.M., Van Den Broek, J., Rodriguez-Martinez, H., Colenbrander, B. (1997). Relationship between sperm-zona pellucida binding assays and the 56-day nonreturn rate of cattle inseminated with frozen-thawed bull semen. Theriogenology 48(5): 853-863. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00310-510.1016/S0093-691X(97)00310-5 Search in Google Scholar

16. Trojacanec, P., Kocoski, Lj., Dovenski, T., Popovski, K., Petkov, V., Mickovski, G., Trojacanec, S. (1999). Prediction of in vitro fertilization capacity of bulls semen after ionofore-induced acrosome reaction. Proceedings of the 3rd ESDAR Conference, November, (Abstr. 90), Anger, France Search in Google Scholar

17. Nikolovski, M., Dovenska, M., Ilievska, K., Adamov, N., Atanasov, B., Radeski, M., Kirovski, D., Petkov, V., Dovenski, T. (2019). Homologous seminal plasma and glutathione promote precapacitation motility and structural stability of cryopreserved ram spermatozoa. Mac Vet Rev. 42(2): 169-179. https://doi.org/10.2478/macvetrev-2019-002210.2478/macvetrev-2019-0022 Search in Google Scholar

18. Hancock, J.L. (1951). A staining technique for the study of temperature-shock in semen. Nature 167(4243): 323-324. https://doi.org/10.1038/167323b0 PMid:1480649010.1038/167323b014806490 Search in Google Scholar

19. Rijsselaere, T., Van Soom, A., Maes, D., Nizanski, W. (2012). Computer-assisted sperm analysis in dogs and cats: an update after 20 years. Reprod Domest Anim. 47, 204-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12057 PMid:2327950010.1111/rda.1205723279500 Search in Google Scholar

20. Trojacanec, P., Kocoski, L., Dovenski, T., Petkov, V., Popovski, K., Trojacanec, S., Andonov, S. (2000). In vitro fertilization potential correlates with mechanical and functional integrity of the sperm plasma membrane. 14th Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod., July, 2-6, (abst. 2:15), Stockholm, Sweden Search in Google Scholar

21. Ramu, S., Jeyendran, R.S. (2012). The hypo-osmotic swelling test for evaluation of sperm membrane integrity. In D. Carrell, K. Aston (Eds.), Spermatogenesis. Methods in molecular biology (Methods and protocols), vol. 927 (pp. 21-25). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_3 PMid:2299290010.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_322992900 Search in Google Scholar

22. Galarza, D.A., López-Sebastián, A., Woelders, H., Blesbois, E., Santiago-Moreno, J. (2018). Sephadex filtration as successful alternative to density-gradient centrifugation procedures for ram sperm selection with improved kinetics. Anim Reprod Sci. 192, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.03.022 PMid:2958075310.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.03.02229580753 Search in Google Scholar

23. Ahmad, Z., Anzar, M., Shahab, M., Ahmad, N., Andrabi, S.M. (2003). Sephadex and sephadex ion-exchange filtration improves the quality and freezability of low-grade buffalo semen ejaculates. Theriogenology 59(5-6): 1189-1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01159-710.1016/S0093-691X(02)01159-712527067 Search in Google Scholar

24. Cunha, A.T.M., Carvalho, J.O., Dode, M.A.N. (2015). Techniques for sperm evaluation using fluorescent probes. Semina: Ciênc Agrár. 36(6): Suppl. 2: 4365. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n-6Supl2p4365 Search in Google Scholar

25. Zeginiadou, T., Papadimas, J., Mantalenakis, S. (2000). Acrosome reaction: methods for detection and clinical significance. Andrologia 32(6): 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0272.2000.00359.x PMid:1113184210.1046/j.1439-0272.2000.00359.x11131842 Search in Google Scholar

26. Mocé, E., Graham, J.K. (2008). In vitro evaluation of sperm quality. Anim Reprod Sci. 105(1-2): 104-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.11.016 PMid:1817834510.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.11.01618178345 Search in Google Scholar

27. Ferrari, S., Barnabe, V.H., Züge, R.M., Zogno, M.A. (2000). Effect of two ram sperm capacitating media on acrosome reaction and zona-free hamster oocyte penetration test. BJVRAS 37, 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-9596200000030001010.1590/S1413-95962000000300010 Search in Google Scholar

28. Evenson, D.P. (1999). Utility of the sperm chromatin structure assay as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in the human fertility clinic. Hum Reprod. 14(4): 1039-1049. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.4.1039 PMid:1022123910.1093/humrep/14.4.103910221239 Search in Google Scholar

29. Evenson, D.P., Larson, K.L., Jost, L.K. (2006). Sperm chromatin structure assay: its clinical use for setecting aperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility and comparisons with other techniques. J Androl. 23(1): 25-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02599.x PMid:1178092010.1002/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02599.x11780920 Search in Google Scholar

30. Robayo, I., Montenegro, V., Valdés, C., Cox, J. (2008). CASA assessment of kinematic parameters of ram spermatozoa and their relationship to migration efficiency in ruminant cervical mucus. Reprod Domest Anim. 43(4): 393-399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00920.x PMid:1828221610.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.00920.x18282216 Search in Google Scholar

31. Shukla, M.K., Misra, A.K. (2007). Effect of bradykinin on Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) semen cryopreservation. Anim Reprod Sci. 97(1-2): 175-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.02.015 PMid:1660053310.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.02.01516600533 Search in Google Scholar

32. Larsson, B., Rodríguez-Martínez, H. (2000). Can we use in vitro fertilization tests to predict semen fertility? Anim Reprod Sci. 60-61, 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00089-010.1016/S0378-4320(00)00089-010844204 Search in Google Scholar

33. Emamverdi, M., Zhandi, M., Zare Shahneh, A., Sharafi, M., Akbari-Sharif, A. (2013). Optimization of ram semen cryopreservation using a chemically defined soybean lecithin-based extender. Reprod Domest Anim. 48(6): 899-904. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12183 PMid:2370118910.1111/rda.1218323701189 Search in Google Scholar

34. Chemineau, P., Cagnie, Y., Guerin, Y., Orgeur, P., Vallet, J.C. (1991). Training manual on artificial insemination in sheep and goats (No. FAO APHP-83). FAO, Roma (Italia) [in French] Search in Google Scholar

35. Evans, G., Maxwell, W.M.C. (1987). Salamon’s artificial insemination of sheep and goats. Sydney, NSW: University Press, Butterworth-Heinemann Search in Google Scholar

36. Martínez-Soto, J.C., Landeras, J., Gadea, J. (2012). Spermatozoa and seminal plasma fatty acids as predictors of cryopreservation success. Andrology 1(3): 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00040.x PMid:2359604310.1111/j.2047-2927.2012.00040.x23596043 Search in Google Scholar

37. Bailey, J.L., Blodeau, J.F., Cormier, N. (2000). Semen cryopreservation in domestic animals: a damaging and capacitating phenomenon minireview. J Androl. 21, 1-7. Search in Google Scholar

38. Nikolovski, M., Dovenska, M., Uzunov, R., Hajrulai-Musliu, Z., Petkov, V., Dovenski, T. (2014). Change in fatty acid composition of chilled ram semen in relation to spermatozoa motile activity. Mac Vet Rev. 37 (Suppl. 1): 32. https://doi.org/10.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.05.01410.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.05.014 Search in Google Scholar

39. Salamon, S., Maxwell, W.M. (2000). Storage of ram semen. Anim Reprod Sci. 62(1-3): 77-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00155-X10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00155-X Search in Google Scholar

40. Nikolovski, M., Mickov, Lj., Dovenska, M., Petkov, V., Atanasov, B., Dovenski, T. (2014). Influence of glutathione on kinetic parameters of frozen-thawed spermatozoa from Ovchepolian Pramenka rams. Mac Vet Rev. 37(2): 121-128. https://doi.org/10.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.05.01410.14432/j.macvetrev.2014.05.014 Search in Google Scholar

41. Bucak, M.N., Ateşşahin, A., Yüce, A. (2008). Effect of anti-oxidants and oxidative stress parameters on ram semen after the freeze-thawing process. Small Rumin Res. 75(2-3): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.09.00210.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.09.002 Search in Google Scholar

42. Halbert, G.W., Dobson, H., Walton, J.S., Buckrell, B.C. (1990). The structure of the cervical canal of the ewe. Theriogenology 33(5): 977-992. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(90)90060-710.1016/0093-691X(90)90060-716726794 Search in Google Scholar

43. Kershaw, C.M., Khalid, M., McGowan, M.R., Ingram, K., Leethongdee, S., Wax, G., Scaramuzzi, R.J. (2005). The anatomy of the sheep cervix and its influence on the transcervical passage of an inseminating pipette into the uterine lumen. Theriogenology 64(5): 1225-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.02.017 PMid:1590495610.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.02.01715904956 Search in Google Scholar

44. Halbert, G.W., Dobson, H., Walton, J.S., Buckrell, B.C. (1990). A technique for transcervical intrauterine insemination of ewes. Theriogenology 33(5): 993-1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(90)90061-W10.1016/0093-691X(90)90061-W Search in Google Scholar

45. Perry, K., Haresign, W., Wathes, D.C., Khalid, M. (2010). Intracervical application of hyaluronan improves cervical relaxation in the ewe. Theriogenology 74(9): 1685-1690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.07.008 PMid:2083342210.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.07.00820833422 Search in Google Scholar

46. Gündüz, M.C., Turna, Ö., Cirit, Ü., Uçmak, M., Tek, Ç., Sabuncu, A., Bacınoğlu, S. (2010). Lambing rates and litter size following carazolol administration prior to insemination in Kivircik ewes. Anim Reprod Sci. 118(1): 32-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.06.001 PMid:1958673010.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.06.00119586730 Search in Google Scholar

47. Candappa, I.B.R., Bainbridge, H.C., Price, N.T., Hourigan, K.R., Bartlewski, P.M. (2009). A preliminary study on the suitability of Cervidil® to induce cervical dilation for artificial insemination in ewes. Res Vet Sci. 87(2): 204-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.02.004 PMid:1930361510.1016/j.rvsc.2009.02.00419303615 Search in Google Scholar

48. Leethongdee, S., Khalid, M., Bhatti, A., Ponglowhapan, S., Kershaw, C.M., Scaramuzzi, R.J. (2007). The effects of the prostaglandin E analogue Misoprostol and follicle-stimulating hormone on cervical penetrability in ewes during the periovulatory period. Theriogenology 67(4): 767-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.10.012 PMid:1712689610.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.10.01217126896 Search in Google Scholar

49. Dovenski, T., Trojacanec, P., Petkov, V., Popovska-Percinic, F., Kochoski, L., Grizelj, J. (2012). Laparoscopy-promising tool for improvement of reproductive efficiency of small ruminants. Mac Vet Rev. 35(1): 5-11. Search in Google Scholar

50. Milovanović, A., Maksimović, N., Barna, T., Lazarević, M., Delić, N. (2013). Laparoscopic insemination of sheep in Republic of Serbia. Biotechnol Anim Husb. 29(3): 449-456. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1303449M10.2298/BAH1303449M Search in Google Scholar

51. Kocoski, Lj., Popovski, K., Georgievski, B., Dovenski, T., Mickovski, G., Petkov, V., Trojacanec, P. (1991). Introduction of laparascopic technique in sheep and goats. Proceedings of Summer Conference for Sheep and Goat Production (pp. 125-129), Ohrid, Macedonia [in Macedonian] Search in Google Scholar

52. Dovenski, T., Popovski, K., Petkov, V., Mickovski, G., Kocoski, L., Trojacanec, P., Stojanovski, B. (1997). Comparison of intrauterine and cervical insemination in goats with deep-frozen semen. Proceedings of 1st Croatian Veterinary Congress (pp. 279-285), October, Cavtat, Croatia Search in Google Scholar

53. Milovanović, A., Milovanović, B., Barna, T., Lazarević, M., Aleksijević, D. (2012). First laparoscopic insemination of sheep with deep -frozen semen in the Republic of Serbia. Scientific Symposium Reproduction of Domestic Animals and Diseases of Newobrns. October, 4-7, (pp. 143-148), Divčibare, Serbia Search in Google Scholar

54. Croy, B.A., Prudencio, J., Minhas, K., Ashkar, A.A., Galligan, C., Foster, R.A., Buckrell, B., Coomber, B.L. (1999). A preliminary study on the usefulness of huil-8 in cervical relaxation of the ewe for artificial insemination and for embryo transfer. Theriogenology 52(2): 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00128-410.1016/S0093-691X(99)00128-410734394 Search in Google Scholar

55. Khalifa, R.M., Sayre, B.L., Lewis, G.S. (1992). Exogenous oxytocin dilates the cervix in ewes. J Anim Sci. 70(1): 38-42. https://doi.org/10.2527/1992.70138x PMid:158291610.2527/1992.70138x1582916 Search in Google Scholar

56. Sayre, B.L., Lewis, G.S. (1997). Fertility and ovum fertilization rate after laparoscopic or transcervical intrauterine artificial insemination of oxytocin-treated ewes. Theriogenology 48(2): 267-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)84074-510.1016/S0093-691X(97)84074-516728126 Search in Google Scholar

57. Shabankareh, H.K., Sarsaifi, K., Mehrannia, T. (2011). In vitro maturation of ovine oocytes using different maturation media: effect of human menopausal serum. J Assist Reprod Genet. 28, 531-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9523-3 PMid:21152965 PMCid:PMC315824810.1007/s10815-010-9523-3315824821152965 Search in Google Scholar

58. Mardenli, O., Al-Kerwi, M.S.M., Alolo, A.Y. (2021). The effect of follicle size and cryoprotectants on nuclear maturation and early embryonic development of vitrified-thawed Awassi sheep oocytes (Ovis aries). Vet Arhiv. 91(5): 483-493. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.106310.24099/vet.arhiv.1063 Search in Google Scholar

59. Paramio, M.T., Izquierdo, D. (2014). Current status of in vitro embryo production in sheep and goats. Reprod Domest Anim. 49, 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12334 PMid:2527743110.1111/rda.1233425277431 Search in Google Scholar

60. Paramio, M.T. (2010). In vivo and in vitro embryo production in goats. Small Rumin Res. 89, 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.12.03710.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.12.037 Search in Google Scholar

61. de Matos, D.G., Gasparrini, B., Pasqualini, S.R., Jeremy, G.T. (2002). Effect of glutathione synthesis stimulation during in vitro maturation of ovine oocytes on embryo development and intracellular peroxide content. Theriogenology 57, 1443-1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00643-X10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00643-X12054203 Search in Google Scholar

62. Shabankareh, H.K., Kafilzadeh, F., Soltani, L. (2012). Treatment of ovine oocytes with certain water-soluble vitamins during in vitro maturation (IVM). Small Rumin Res. 104, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.09.05010.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.09.050 Search in Google Scholar

63. Catala, M.G., Izquierdo, D., Rodriguez-Prado, M., Hammami, S., Paramio, M.T. (2012). Effect of oocyte quality on blastocyst development after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in a sheep model. Fertil Steril. 97, 1004-1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.043 PMid:2226500010.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.04322265000 Search in Google Scholar

64. Guler, A., Poulin, N., Mermillod, P., Terqui, M., Cognie, Y. (2000). Effect of growth factors, EGF and IGF-I, and estradiol on in vitro maturation of sheep oocytes. Theriogenology 54, 209-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00342-310.1016/S0093-691X(00)00342-3 Search in Google Scholar

65. Wani, A.R., Khan, M.Z., Sofi, K.A., Lone, F.A., Malik, A.A., Bhat, F.A. (2012). Effect of cysteamine and epidermal growth factor (EGF) supplementation in maturation medium on in vitro maturation, fertilization and culturing of embryos in sheep. Small Rumin Res. 106, 160-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.02.01510.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.02.015 Search in Google Scholar

66. Tibary, A., Anouassi, A., Khatir, H. (2005). Update on reproductive biotechnologies in small ruminants and camelids. Theriogenology 64, 618-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.016 PMid:1596406410.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.01615964064 Search in Google Scholar

67. Cocero, M., Alabart, J., Hammami, S., Marti, J., Lahoz, B., Sanchez, P., Echegoyen, E., Beckers, J., Folch, J. (2011). The efficiency of in vitro ovine embryo production using an undefined or a defined maturation medium is determined by the source of the oocyte. Reprod Domest Anim. 46, 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01690.x PMid:2088739910.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01690.x20887399 Search in Google Scholar

68. Shabankareh, H.K., Zandi, M. (2010). Developmental potential of sheep oocytes cultured in different maturation media: effects of epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, and cysteamine. Fertil Steril. 94, 335-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.160 PMid:1932434810.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.16019324348 Search in Google Scholar

69. Shirazi, A., Shams-Esfandabadi, N., Ahmadi, E., Heidari, B. (2010). Effects of growth hormone on nuclear maturation of ovine oocytes and subsequent embryo development. Reprod Dom Anim. 45, 530-536. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01290.x PMid:1903242710.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01290.x19032427 Search in Google Scholar

70. Souza-Fabjan, J.M.G., Locatelli, Y., Duffard, N., Corbin, E., Touze, J.L., Perreau, C., Beckers, J.F., Freitas, V.J.F., Mermillod, P. (2014). In vitro embryo production in goats: slaughterhouse and laparoscopic ovum pick up-derived oocytes have different kinetics and requirements regarding maturation media. Theriogenology 81, 1021-1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.01.023 PMid:2458226710.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.01.02324582267 Search in Google Scholar

71. Rizos, D., Ward, F., Duffy, P., Boland, M., Lonergan, P. (2002). Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization or early embryo development in vitro versus in vivo: implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality. Mol Reprod Dev. 61, 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1153 PMid:1180356010.1002/mrd.115311803560 Search in Google Scholar

72. Shirazi, A., Motaghi, E. (2013). The in vitro fertilization of ovine oocytes in the presence of oviductal cells and its effect on the expression of zygote arrest 1 (zar1) and subsequent embryonic development. J Reprod Infertil. 14, 8-16. Search in Google Scholar

73. Heidari, B., Shirazi, A., Naderi, M.M., Akhondi, M.M., Hassanpour, H., Sarvari, A., Borjian, S. (2013). Effect of various co-culture systems on embryo development in ovine. Czech J Anim Sci. 58, 443-452. https://doi.org/10.17221/6993-CJAS10.17221/6993-CJAS Search in Google Scholar

74. Wang, Z., Lin, P., Yu, S. (2013). Effects of ghrelin on developmental competence and gene expression of in vitro fertilized ovine embryos. Theriogenology 79, 695-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.11.026 PMid:2329075110.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.11.02623290751 Search in Google Scholar

75. Rho, G., Hahnel, A., Betteridge, K. (2001). Comparisons of oocyte maturation times and of three methods of sperm preparation for their effects on the production of goat embryos in vitro. Theriogenology 56, 503-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00581-710.1016/S0093-691X(01)00581-711516129 Search in Google Scholar

76. Lahoz, B. (2013). Influence of the FecX+R++ allele in heterozygous ewes on follicular population and outcomes of IVP and ET using LOPU-derived oocytes. Reprod Dom Anim. 48, 717-723. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12150 PMid:2343802610.1111/rda.1215023438026 Search in Google Scholar

77. Sreenivas, D., Thomas, V.M., Kaladhar, D.S.V.G.K., Yarla, N.S., Palni Samy, A., Varahalarao, V., Preethi, R. (2013). In vitro production of sheep embryos in CR1aa medium supplemented with L-ascorbic acid: effects on morula and blastocyst development. J Bioanal Biomed. 5, 187-193. https://doi.org/10.4172/1948-593X.100009710.4172/1948-593X.1000097 Search in Google Scholar

78. Urdaneta, A., Jimenez, A., Paramio, M., Izquierdo, D. (2004). Cysteamine, glutathione and ionomycin treatments improve in vitro fertilization of prepubertal goat oocytes. Zygote 12, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0967199404002874 PMid:1575153510.1017/S096719940400287415751535 Search in Google Scholar

79. Shabankareh, H.K., Akhondi, M. (2012) Effect of glucose levels and MEM vitamins during the first step of IVC in synthetic oviduct fluid medium on in vitro development of bovine zygotes. Small Rumin Res. 106, 54-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.04.02310.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.04.023 Search in Google Scholar

80. Cox. J.F., Alfaro, V. (2007). In vitro fertilization and development of OPU derived goat and sheep oocytes. Reprod Dom Anim. 42, 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00735.x PMid:1721477910.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00735.x17214779 Search in Google Scholar

81. Wan, P.C., Hao, Z.D., Zhou, P., Wu, Y., Yang, L., Cui, M.S., Liu, S.R., Zeng, S.M. (2009). Effects of SOF and CR1 media on developmental competence and cell apoptosis of ovine in vitro fertilization embryos. Anim Reprod Sci. 114, 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.09.020 PMid:1900805810.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.09.02019008058 Search in Google Scholar

82. Li, F., Pi, W.H., Zhua, H.Z., Zhang, S.S., Liu, S.R., Xue, J.L. (2006). The effect of estrous ewe serum and heparin on in vitro fertilization and subsequent embryonic development in sheep. Small Rumin Res. 63, 226-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.02.01910.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.02.019 Search in Google Scholar

83. Cognie, Y., Baril, G., Poulin, N., Mermillod, P. (2003). Current status of embryo technologies in sheep and goat. Theriogenology 59, 171-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01270-010.1016/S0093-691X(02)01270-0 Search in Google Scholar

84. Katska-Ksiazkiewicz, L., Opiela, J., Rynska, B. (2007). Effects of oocyte quality, semen donor and embryo co-culture system on the efficiency of blastocyst production in goats. Theriogenology 68, 736-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.06.016 PMid:1765179310.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.06.01617651793 Search in Google Scholar

85. Izquierdo, D., Villamediana, P., Paramio, M.T. (1999). Effect of culture media on embryo development from prepubertal goat IVM-IVF oocytes. Theriogenology 52, 847-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00177-610.1016/S0093-691X(99)00177-610735125 Search in Google Scholar

86. Natarajan, R., Shankar, M.B. Munuswamy, D. (2010). Effect of a-tocopherol supplementation on in vitro maturation of sheep oocytes and in vitro development of preimplantation sheep embryos to the blastocyst stage. J Assist Reprod Genet. 27, 483-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-010-9430-7 PMid:20454845 PMCid:PMC294159010.1007/s10815-010-9430-7294159020454845 Search in Google Scholar

87. Natarajan, R., Bhawani, S.M., Munuswamy, D. (2010). Effect of L-ascorbic acid supplementation at different gaseous environments on in vitro development of preimplantation sheep embryos to the blastocyst stage. Anim Reprod. 7, 21-28. Search in Google Scholar

88. Rooke, J.A., McEvoy, T.G., Ashworth, C.J., Robinson, J.J., Wilmut, I., Young, L.E., Sinclair, K.D. (2007). Ovine fetal development is more sensitive to perturbation by the presence of serum in embryo culture before rather than after compaction. Theriogenology 67, 639-647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.09.040 PMid:1707090210.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.09.04017070902 Search in Google Scholar

89. Beilby, K.H., de Graaf, S.P., Evans, G., Maxwell, W.M.C., Wilkening, S., Wrenzycki, C., Grupen, C.G. (2011). Quantitative mRNA expression in ovine blastocysts produced from X- and Y-chromosome bearing sperm, both in vitro and in vivo. Theriogenology 76, 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.024 PMid:2149738610.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.02.02421497386 Search in Google Scholar

90. Thomas, F., Armstrong, D., Telfer, E. (2003). Activin promotes oocyte development in ovine preantral follicles in vitro. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 1, 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-76 PMid:14613548 PMCid:PMC28072110.1186/1477-7827-1-7628072114613548 Search in Google Scholar

91. Hammami, S., Izquierdo, D., Catala, M.G., Paramio, M.T., Morato, R. (2014). In vitro developmental competence of prepubertal goat oocytes cultured with recombinant activin-A. Animal 8, 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113001936 PMid:2417612710.1017/S175173111300193624176127 Search in Google Scholar

92. Thompson, J.G. (2000). In vitro culture and embryo metabolism of cattle and sheep embryos - a decade of achievement. Anim Reprod Sci. 60-61, 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00096-810.1016/S0378-4320(00)00096-8 Search in Google Scholar

93. Lane, M., Gardner, D.K., Hasler, M.J., Hasler, J.F. (2003). Use of G1.2/G2.2 media for commercial bovine embryo culture: equivalent development and pregnancy rates compared to co-culture. Theriogenology 60, 407-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00030-X10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00030-X12763155 Search in Google Scholar

94. Garcia-Garcia, R.M., Ward, F., Fair, S., O’Meara, C.M., Wad, M., Duffy, P., Lonergan, P. (2007). Development and quality of sheep embryos cultured in commercial G1.3/G2.3 sequential media. Anim Reprod Sci. 98, 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.03.007 PMid:1662135510.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.03.00716621355 Search in Google Scholar

95. Petkov, V., Dovenski, T. (2007). Laparoscopic technique of artificial insemination with frozen semen in small ruminants. 9th Symposium on Veterinary Clinical Pathology and Therapy “Clinica Veterinaria”, June, 18-22, Palic, Serbia. Search in Google Scholar

96. Klinc, P., Rath, D. (2006). Application of flowcytometrically sexed spermatozoa in different farm animal species: a review. Arch Anim Breed. 49(1): 41-54. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-49-41-200610.5194/aab-49-41-2006 Search in Google Scholar

97. Hollinshead, F.K., O’Brien, J.K., Maxwell, W.M.C., Evans, G. (2002). Production of lambs of predetermined sex after the insemination of ewes with low numbers of frozen-thawed sorted X- or Y-chromosome-bearing spermatozoa. Reprod Fertil Dev. 14(8): 503. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD02034 PMid:1261779510.1071/RD02034 Search in Google Scholar

98. De Graaf, S.P., Evans, G., Maxwell, W.M.C., O’Brien, J.K. (2006). In vitro characteristics of fresh and frozen-thawed ram spermatozoa after sex sorting and re-freezing. Reprod Fertil Dev. 18(8): 867. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD06061 PMid:1714793510.1071/RD0606117147935 Search in Google Scholar

99. Beilby, K.H., Grupen, C.G., Thomson, P.C., Maxwell, W.M.C., Evans, G. (2009). The effect of insemination time and sperm dose on pregnancy rate using sex-sorted ram. Theriogenology 71(5): 829-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.10.005 PMid:1911030710.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.10.00519110307 Search in Google Scholar