<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>According to the traditional view, the following incompatibility holds true: in reasoning, either there is warrant (certainty) or there is novelty. If there is warrant, there is not novelty: that would be the case of deductive reasoning. If there is novelty, there is not warrant: that would be the case of inductive reasoning. Causal reasoning would belong to the second group because there is novelty and, therefore, there is not warrant in it. I argue that this is false: reasoning may have novelty and, nevertheless, be a deductive one. That is precisely what happens in (some) causal reasoning. And I will develop the following line of argumentation: one thing is to warrant that some state of affairs exists and other thing is to warrant that warrant. So we may have correct deductive reasoning without having certainty of that correction, like in some cases of causal reasoning.</p></abstract>

According to the traditional view, the following incompatibility holds true: in reasoning, either there is warrant (certainty) or there is novelty. If there is warrant, there is not novelty: that would be the case of deductive reasoning. If there is novelty, there is not warrant: that would be the case of inductive reasoning. Causal reasoning would belong to the second group because there is novelty and, therefore, there is not warrant in it. I argue that this is false: reasoning may have novelty and, nevertheless, be a deductive one. That is precisely what happens in (some) causal reasoning. And I will develop the following line of argumentation: one thing is to warrant that some state of affairs exists and other thing is to warrant that warrant. So we may have correct deductive reasoning without having certainty of that correction, like in some cases of causal reasoning.

From Effect to Cause: Deductive Reasoning

Kairos. Journal of Philosophy & Science

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"From Effect to Cause: Deductive Reasoning"}

According to the traditional view, the following incompatibility holds true: in reasoning, either there is warrant (certainty) or there is novelty. If there is...

From Effect to Cause: Deductive Reasoning

Data publikacji: 03 mar 2020

Zakres stron: 109 - 131

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/kjps-2019-0011

Słowa kluczowe
Causal Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Synthetic Deductive Reasoning, Kant, Hume

© 2019 Ricardo Tavares da Silva, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

From Effect to Cause: Deductive Reasoning

Data publikacji: 03 mar 2020

Zakres stron: 109 - 131

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/kjps-2019-0011

Słowa kluczoweCausal Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Synthetic Deductive Reasoning, Kant, Hume

© 2019 Ricardo Tavares da Silva, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Słowa kluczowe
Causal Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Synthetic Deductive Reasoning, Kant, Hume