Otwarty dostęp

Security Perspectives in the Arctic Region: From Competition to Cooperation or Confrontation?


Zacytuj

[1] Klare, M.T., A World War Could Break Out in the Arctic - American military training exercises in northern Norway are escalating tensions with Russia, 2020, https://www.thenation.com/article/world/nato-russia-norway/Search in Google Scholar

[2] ***, Arctic Opening: Insecurity and Opportunity, Adelphi Series, Volume 53, 2013, Issue 440, Taylor and Francis, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19445571.2013.872839Search in Google Scholar

[3] The European Union and the Arctic Region, European Commission, 20 November 2008, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0763:FIN:EN:HTMLSearch in Google Scholar

[4] The Svalbard Treaty, 1920,http://library.arcticportal.org/1909/1/The_Svalbard_Treaty_9ssFy.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

[5] Arctic Council, About Arctic Council, 2007, http://arctic-council.org/article/aboutSearch in Google Scholar

[6] Arctic Council, Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council, Ottawa. Arctic Council, (undated) Working Groups, 1996, http://arctic-council.org/Search in Google Scholar

[7] Østhagen, Andreas, In or Out? The Symbolism of the EU’s Arctic Council Bid, The Arctic Institute, Center for Circumpolar Security Studies, 2013, https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/symbolism-eu-arctic-council/Search in Google Scholar

[8] Bergman Rosamond, Annika, Perspectives on Security in The Arctic Area, Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), pp. 21-34, 2011, https://pure.diis.dk/ws/files/61204/RP2011_09_Arctic_security_web.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

[9] Jørgensen-Dahl, Arnfinn, Arctic Oil and Gas, ARCTIS Database (Arctic Resources and Transportation Information System), Centre for High North Logistics (CHNL), Norway, http://www.arctis-search.com/Arctic+Oil+and+GasSearch in Google Scholar

[10] Jokela,Juha (editor),EU ISS Report, Arctic Security Matters, pp. 21-30, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

[11] ***, The Arctic, Region of Security Confrontation or Cooperation?, Vereniging voor de Verenigde Naties, Model United Nations - Flanders, 14th Edition Simulation Exercise, pp. 6-14, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[12] ***, Delimitation agreement: A new era in the Barents Sea and the Arctic?, The Arctic Forum Foundation, Brussels, http://eu-arctic-forum.org/allgemein/delimitation-agreement-a-new-era-in-the-barents-sea-and-the-arctic/Search in Google Scholar

[13] ***, Russia Maritime Studies Institute - United States Naval War College, Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation 2015, https://jamestown.org/program/russias-new-maritime-doctrine/Search in Google Scholar

[14] Laruelle, Marlene, Russia’s Arctic Strategies and the Future of the Far North, 2013, ed. Routledge, p. 117.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Marr, C.S., Conflict, Competition, or Cooperation in the Arctic?, Strategy Research Project, United States Army War College, 2017, https://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3461.pdf, pp. 10-22.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Website of the Presidency of the Russian Federation, http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/62947Search in Google Scholar

[17] China’s Arctic Policy, The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, January 2018, Chapter II, paragraph 1, http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2018/01/26/content_281476026660336.htmSearch in Google Scholar

[18] Manta, Francesco, China’s policies on Polar Silk Road and impacts on trade and energy use in Arctic region, in Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, Volume 17, 2019 - Issue 4.10.1080/10042857.2019.1685360Search in Google Scholar

[19] Vivian Salama, Rebecca Ballhaus, Andrew Restuccia and Michael C. Bender, President Trump Eyes a New Real-Estate Purchase: Greenland, The World Street Journal, Aug. 16, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-eyes-a-new-real-estate-purchase-greenland-11565904223Search in Google Scholar

[20] Marr, C.S., Conflict, Competition, or Cooperation in the Arctic?, Strategy Research Project, United States Army War College, https://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3461.pdf, pp. 10-22, 2017.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Heininen, L. (editor), Future security of the Global Arctic State Policy, Economic Security and Climate, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137468253, pp. 15-60, 77-90, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2451-3113
ISSN:
1843-6722
Język:
Angielski