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How does adulteration of wax foundation affect phenoloxidase and lysozyme activities as selected parameters of immunity in Apis mellifera?

Aneta Strachecka

Aneta Strachecka

Department of Invertebrate Ecophysiology and Experimental Biology, University of Life Sciences in LublinLublin, Poland
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Strachecka, Aneta
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Magdalena Chęć

Magdalena Chęć

Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska UniversityLublin, Poland
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Chęć, Magdalena
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Krzysztof Olszewski

Krzysztof Olszewski

Institute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in LublinLublin, Poland
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Olszewski, Krzysztof
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Patrycja Staniszewska

Patrycja Staniszewska

Department of Invertebrate Ecophysiology and Experimental Biology, University of Life Sciences in LublinLublin, Poland
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Staniszewska, Patrycja
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Piotr Dziechciarz

Piotr Dziechciarz

Institute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in LublinLublin, Poland
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Dziechciarz, Piotr
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Mariusz Gagoś

Mariusz Gagoś

Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska UniversityLublin, Poland
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Gagoś, Mariusz
  
01 sie 2024
How does adulteration of wax foundation affect phenoloxidase and lysozyme activities as selected parameters of immunity in Apis mellifera?'s Cover Image
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Data publikacji: 01 sie 2024
Zakres stron: 395 - 400
Otrzymano: 18 gru 2023
Przyjęty: 24 lip 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2024-0040
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© 2024 Aneta Strachecka et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1.

Effect of adulteration of wax foundation with paraffin and stearin on phenoloxidase (A) and lysozyme (B) activities in the haemolymph of A. mellifera worker bees PA10% – paraffin 10%, n = 30; PA30% – paraffin 30%, n = 30; PA50% – paraffin 50%, n = 30; ST10% – stearin 10%, n = 30; ST30% – stearin 30%, n = 30; ST50% – stearin 50%, n = 30; * – statistically significant difference within an age cohort between the control group and a group with a certain percentage of adulteration with paraffin or stearin (P-value ≤ 0.01); horizontal lines – statistically significant difference within an age cohort between an adulteration level of wax with paraffin and the same adulteration level of wax with stearin (P-value ≤ 0.01); a, b, c – statistically significant differences between age cohorts for the same adulteration level of wax and the same adulterant (P-value ≤ 0.01); bars and whiskers – standard deviation
Effect of adulteration of wax foundation with paraffin and stearin on phenoloxidase (A) and lysozyme (B) activities in the haemolymph of A. mellifera worker bees PA10% – paraffin 10%, n = 30; PA30% – paraffin 30%, n = 30; PA50% – paraffin 50%, n = 30; ST10% – stearin 10%, n = 30; ST30% – stearin 30%, n = 30; ST50% – stearin 50%, n = 30; * – statistically significant difference within an age cohort between the control group and a group with a certain percentage of adulteration with paraffin or stearin (P-value ≤ 0.01); horizontal lines – statistically significant difference within an age cohort between an adulteration level of wax with paraffin and the same adulteration level of wax with stearin (P-value ≤ 0.01); a, b, c – statistically significant differences between age cohorts for the same adulteration level of wax and the same adulterant (P-value ≤ 0.01); bars and whiskers – standard deviation

Effect of adulteration levels of comb wax with paraffin and stearin (0%, 10%, 30% or 50%) in individual age cohorts of A_ mellifera worker bees (1, 7 and 14 days) on phenoloxidase and lysozyme activities in haemolymph

Age of workers Effect of adulteration level
Paraffin Stearin
phenoloxidase activities lysozyme activities phenoloxidase activities lysozyme activities
1 day H3 = 73.31 H3 = 99.86 H3 = 111.57 H3 = 111.59
P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000
7 days H3 = 111.58 H3 = 110.83 H3 = 111.59 H3= 111.58
P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000
14 days H3 = 111.58 H3 = 111.57 H3 = 111.58 H3 = 110.58
P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000 P-value = 0.000

Effect of age of A_ mellifera worker bees (1, 7 and 14 days) from broods from combs with one of four adulteration levels of wax with paraffin and stearin (0%, 10%, 30% or 50%) on phenoloxidase and lysozyme activities in haemolymph

Activities Effect of age
Control Paraffin Stearin
0% 10% 30% 50% 10% 30% 50%
phenoloxidase H2 = 79.13 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.12 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.12
P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000
lysozyme H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.13 H2 = 79.13 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.13 H2 = 79.14 H2 = 79.14
P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000 P-value = 0.0000
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Nauki biologiczne, Biologia molekularna, Mikrobiologia i wirusologia, Nauki biologiczne, inne, Medycyna, Weterynaria
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