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Fig. 1.

PB1-F2 amino acid sequences of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains in comparison to the sequence of A/California/04/2009reference strain. The red frames at positions 39, 46 and 51highlight methionine
* – STOP codons
PB1-F2 amino acid sequences of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains in comparison to the sequence of A/California/04/2009reference strain. The red frames at positions 39, 46 and 51highlight methionine * – STOP codons

Fig. 2.

Partial amino acid sequences of basic polymerase protein 1 of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains. The red frame at position 40 indicates methionine
Partial amino acid sequences of basic polymerase protein 1 of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains. The red frame at position 40 indicates methionine

Fig. 3.

Partial amino acid sequences of the acidic polymerase protein of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains. The red frameat position 38 indicates isoleucine and those at positions 155 and 182 highlight methionine
Partial amino acid sequences of the acidic polymerase protein of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains. The red frameat position 38 indicates isoleucine and those at positions 155 and 182 highlight methionine

Fig. 4.

Amino acid sequences of the PA-X protein of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains
* – STOP codons
Amino acid sequences of the PA-X protein of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains * – STOP codons

Analysed amino acid mutations within proteins of Serbian swine influenza A virus strains and their significance

Protein Analysed mutation/amino acid position Significance References
PB2 E627K • Polymerase activity in mammalian cells 5, 15, 39
D701N • Polymerase activity in mammalian cells
G590S/Q591R • Polymerase activity in mammalian cells
T271A • Enhanced polymerase activity and virus growth of H1N1pdm09 viruses in mammalian hosts
D9N • B-interferon inhibition in mitochondria
R251K • Virulence of H1avN1 viruses
PA I38T • Antiviral drug (baloxavir marboxil) resistance 35
HA Sa (128, 129, 158, 160, 162–167) • Antigenic drift 7, 42
Sb (156, 159 187–198)
Ca1 (169–173 206–208 238–240)
Ca2 (140–145 224–225)
Cb (74–79, 83,122)
NP N313, V100I, 350K/T, 371V/M, 444V/I, 456L/V • Lineage characteristics 34, 45
NA E119G/V, Q136K/R, K150T, D199G, I223K/R/V, S247N, H275Y, N295S • Resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir) 6, 16, 19
M2 L26F/I, V27A/T, A30T/V, S31N, G34E, L38F • Resistance to adamantane M2 ion channel inhibitors (amantadine, rimantadine) 11
NS1 D125G • Adaptation to new host species, synthesis of NS3 protein 40
K108R, D125E, D189G • Antiviral activity of host cells 12

Results of the comparison of haemagglutinin (HA) antigenic determinants between Serbian swine influenza A virus strains and vaccine strains

SRB/sw/2017/2pdm SRB/sw/2016/3pdm
Vaccine strain H1 HA antigenic site Amino acid substitution
A/Jena/VI5258/2009 (H1N1pdm09) Sa G158V, L164I N129D, G158V, L164I
Sb - -
Ca1 - S206T
Ca2 S146G A144E
Cb - -
SRB/sw/2017/1av SRB/sw/2016/5av SRB/sw/2017/7av
H1 HA antigenic site Amino acid substitution
A/swine/Haselünne/2617/2003 (H1avN1) Sa K166I N129E, S165N
Sb N159G, Q192L
Ca1 T169A Q239K
Ca2 H141Y, G225E A144S, G225E A144T, G225E
Cb L78F

Genotype composition of Serbian swine influenza A viruses

Virus (subtype) Abbreviation Genotype
PB2 PB1 PA HA NP NA M NS
A/swine/Serbia/1/2017(H1N1) SRB/sw/2017/1
A/swine/Serbia/2/2017(H1N1) SRB/sw/2017/2
A/swine/Serbia/3/2016(H1N1) SRB/sw/2016/3
A/swine/Serbia/5/2016(H1N1) SRB/sw/2016/5
A/swine/Serbia/7/2017(H1N1) SRB/sw/2017/7
eISSN:
2450-8608
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine