This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aliramaji F, Pourjam E, Karegar A. Some tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proceedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and Almonds. Acta Horticulture. 2006;726:659–666.AliramajiFPourjamEKaregarASome tylenchids associated with pistachio and almond trees in Iran. Proceedings of IVth IS on Pistachio and AlmondsActa Horticulture2006726659666Search in Google Scholar
Ambrogioni L, D’Errico FP, Palmisano AM, Talamé M. Nematodi Criconematidae dei vigneti italiani. Atti Giornate Nematologie. 1980;46–57.AmbrogioniLD’ErricoFPPalmisanoAMTalaméMNematodi Criconematidae dei vigneti italianiAtti Giornate Nematologie19804657Search in Google Scholar
Andrássy I. The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Orley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genera Cephalenchus (Goodey, 1962) Golden, 1971 and Allotylenchus gen. n. Acta Zoologica hungarica. 1984;30: 1–28.AndrássyIThe genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Orley, 1880 (Nematoda). The genera Cephalenchus (Goodey, 1962) Golden, 1971 and Allotylenchus gen. n.Acta Zoologica hungarica198430128Search in Google Scholar
Andrássy I. Free-living nematodes of Hungary, II (Nematoda errantia). Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 2007.AndrássyIFree-living nematodes of Hungary, II (Nematoda errantia)BudapestHungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences2007Search in Google Scholar
Been TH, Schomaker CH. Distribution patterns and sampling. In Peery RN, Moens M, editors. Plant nematology. Wallingford: CAB International; 2013. p. 331–358.BeenTHSchomakerCHDistribution patterns and samplingInPeeryRNMoensMeditors.Plant nematologyWallingfordCAB International2013331358Search in Google Scholar
Chenari A, Niknam G, Eskandari A. Some species of criconematids from Tabriz and its suburbs. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. 2010;45:69–72. (In Persian with English summary).ChenariANiknamGEskandariASome species of criconematids from Tabriz and its suburbsIranian Journal of Plant Pathology2010456972(In Persian with English summary).Search in Google Scholar
Cordero MA, Robbins RT, Szalanski AL. Taxonomic and molecular identification of Mesocriconema and Criconemoides species (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Journal of Nematology. 2012;44:399–426.CorderoMARobbinsRTSzalanskiALTaxonomic and molecular identification of Mesocriconema and Criconemoides species (Nematoda: Criconematidae)Journal of Nematology201244399426Search in Google Scholar
De Grisse AT. Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utilisées dans l’étude des nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent. 1969;34:351–369.De GrisseATRedescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utilisées dans l’étude des nématodes phytoparasitairesMededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent196934351369Search in Google Scholar
De Ley P, Félix MA, Frisse LM, Nadler SA, Sternberg PW, Thomas WK. Molecular and morphological characterisation of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematology. 1999;1:591–612.De LeyPFélixMAFrisseLMNadlerSASternbergPWThomasWKMolecular and morphological characterisation of two reproductively isolated species with mirror-image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae)Nematology19991591612Search in Google Scholar
Ebsary BA, Eveleigh ES. Eutylenchus excretorius n. sp. (Nematoda: Atylenchidae) from Quebec, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 1981;59:1973–1975.EbsaryBAEveleighESEutylenchus excretorius n. sp. (Nematoda: Atylenchidae) from Quebec, CanadaCanadian Journal of Zoology19815919731975Search in Google Scholar
Eskandari A. Nematodes of the family Criconematidae and Hemicycliophoridae. In Ghaderi R, Kashi L, Karegar A, editors. Plant-parasitic nematodes in Iran. Shiraz: Marjaeelm and Iranian Society of Nematology; 2018. p. 113–158.EskandariANematodes of the family Criconematidae and HemicycliophoridaeInGhaderiRKashiLKaregarAeditors.Plant-parasitic nematodes in IranShirazMarjaeelm and Iranian Society of Nematology2018113158Search in Google Scholar
Eskandari A, Karegar A, Pourjam E, Alizadeh A. Status of the genus Mesocriconema Andrássy, 1965 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. 2007;43:200–218. (In Persian with English summary).EskandariAKaregarAPourjamEAlizadehAStatus of the genus Mesocriconema Andrássy, 1965 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) in IranIranian Journal of Plant Pathology200743200218(In Persian with English summary).Search in Google Scholar
Geraert E. The Criconematidae of the world. Identification of the family Criconematidae (Nematoda). Gent: Academia Press; 2010.GeraertEThe Criconematidae of the world. Identification of the family Criconematidae (Nematoda)GentAcademia Press2010Search in Google Scholar
Ghaderi R, Dehghan AA, Mokaram Hesar A, Karegar A. Genetic intraspecific diversity of Meloidogyne javanica parasitizing vegetables in southern Iran. Journal of Nematology. 2020;52:e2020–35.GhaderiRDehghanAAMokaram HesarAKaregarAGenetic intraspecific diversity of Meloidogyne javanica parasitizing vegetables in southern IranJournal of Nematology202052e202035Search in Google Scholar
Gharakhani A, Pourjam E, Karegar A. Some plant parasitic nematodes (Criconematoidea and Longidoridae) in Kerman province orchards. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. 2007;43:372–397. (In Persian with English summary).GharakhaniAPourjamEKaregarASome plant parasitic nematodes (Criconematoidea and Longidoridae) in Kerman province orchardsIranian Journal of Plant Pathology200743372397(In Persian with English summary).Search in Google Scholar
Huff DR, Peakall R, Smouse PE. RAPD variation within and among populations of outcrossing buffalograss (Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelman). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 1993;96:827–834.HuffDRPeakallRSmousePERAPD variation within and among populations of outcrossing buffalograss (Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelman)Theoretical and Applied Genetics199396827834Search in Google Scholar
Jamali S, Purjam E, Kheiri A, Damadzadeh M. Three species belonging to Criconematidae from cereal fields in Isfahan Province. Journal of Crop Production Process. 2004;8:223–234.JamaliSPurjamEKheiriADamadzadehMThree species belonging to Criconematidae from cereal fields in Isfahan ProvinceJournal of Crop Production Process20048223234Search in Google Scholar
Jenkins WR. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter. 1964;48:692.JenkinsWRA rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soilPlant Disease Reporter196448692Search in Google Scholar
Karegar A, Geraert E, Kheiri A. Tylenchs associated with grapevine in the Provnice of Hamadan, Iran. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent. 1995;60/3b:1063–1086.KaregarAGeraertEKheiriATylenchs associated with grapevine in the Provnice of Hamadan, IranMededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent199560/3b10631086Search in Google Scholar
Klingler J. Observations on the parasitic activity of the nematode Macroposthonia xenoplax on grape vine roots. Zeit Pflanzenk Pflanzensch. 1975;82:722–728.KlinglerJObservations on the parasitic activity of the nematode Macroposthonia xenoplax on grape vine rootsZeit Pflanzenk Pflanzensch197582722728Search in Google Scholar
Klingler J, Gerber B. Beobachtungen über die parasitische Aktivität des Nematoden Macroposthonia xenoplax an Rebenwurzeln. Schw Zeit Obst- und Wein. 1972;108:217–223.KlinglerJGerberBBeobachtungen über die parasitische Aktivität des Nematoden Macroposthonia xenoplax an RebenwurzelnSchw Zeit Obst- und Wein1972108217223Search in Google Scholar
Lax P, Dueñas JR, Gardenal C, Doucet M. Assessment of genetic variability in populations of Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from Argentina. Nematology. 2007;9:261–270.LaxPDueñasJRGardenalCDoucetMAssessment of genetic variability in populations of Nacobbus aberrans (Thorne, 1935) Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from ArgentinaNematology20079261270Search in Google Scholar
Loof PAA. 1968. Taxonomy of Hemicycliophora species from west and central Europe (Nematoda: Criconematoidea). Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Wageningen. 1968;68:1–43.LoofPAA1968Taxonomy of Hemicycliophora species from west and central Europe (Nematoda: Criconematoidea)Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Wageningen196868143Search in Google Scholar
Loof PAA, Barooti S. New records of species of Criconematidae from Iran with description of Criconemoides decipiens sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologia Mediterranea. 1991;19:83–95.LoofPAABarootiSNew records of species of Criconematidae from Iran with description of Criconemoides decipiens sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida)Nematologia Mediterranea1991198395Search in Google Scholar
Lownsbery BF, English H, Moody EH, Shick FJ. Criconemoides xenoplax experimentally associated with a disease of peach. Phytopathology. 1973;63: 994–997.LownsberyBFEnglishHMoodyEHShickFJCriconemoides xenoplax experimentally associated with a disease of peachPhytopathology197363994997Search in Google Scholar
Mantel N. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Canadian Research. 1967;27:209–220.MantelNThe detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approachCanadian Research196727209220Search in Google Scholar
McDermott JM, McDonald BA. Gene flow in plant pathosystem. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 1993;31:353–373.McDermottJMMcDonaldBAGene flow in plant pathosystemAnnual Review of Phytopathology199331353373Search in Google Scholar
McKenry MV. Nematodes. In Flaherty DL, editor. Grape pest management. 2nd ed. California: Division of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, University of California; 1992. p. 281–293.McKenryMVNematodesInFlahertyDLeditor.Grape pest management2nd ed.CaliforniaDivision of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, University of California1992281293Search in Google Scholar
Mohammad Deimi A, Mitkowski N. Nematodes associated with vineyards throughout Markazi province (Arak), Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology. 2010;39: 571–577.Mohammad DeimiAMitkowskiNNematodes associated with vineyards throughout Markazi province (Arak), IranAustralasian Plant Pathology201039571577Search in Google Scholar
Mokaram Hesar A, Rostami M, Ghaderi R, Rezaeedanesh Y, Jalal A, da Silva Oliveira C, Teixeira Filho MCM. Population genetic structure of Meloidogyne javanica recovered from different regions of Iran. Agriculture. 2022;12:1374.Mokaram HesarARostamiMGhaderiRRezaeedaneshYJalalAda Silva OliveiraCTeixeira FilhoMCMPopulation genetic structure of Meloidogyne javanica recovered from different regions of IranAgriculture2022121374Search in Google Scholar
Nei M. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1973;70:225–233.NeiMAnalysis of gene diversity in subdivided populationsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America197370225233Search in Google Scholar
Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics. 1978;89:583–590.NeiMEstimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individualsGenetics197889583590Search in Google Scholar
Nyczepir AP, Reilly CC, Okie WR. Effect of initial population density of Criconemella xenoplax on reducing sugars, free amino acids, and survival of peach seedlings over time. Journal of Nematology. 1987;19:296–303.NyczepirAPReillyCCOkieWREffect of initial population density of Criconemella xenoplax on reducing sugars, free amino acids, and survival of peach seedlings over timeJournal of Nematology198719296303Search in Google Scholar
Nyczepir AP, Reilly CC, Motsinger RE, Okie WR. Behavior, parasitism, morphology, and biochemistry of Criconemella xenoplax and C. ornata on peach. Journal of Nematology. 1988;20:40–46.NyczepirAPReillyCCMotsingerREOkieWRBehavior, parasitism, morphology, and biochemistry of Criconemella xenoplax and C. ornata on peachJournal of Nematology1988204046Search in Google Scholar
Nyczepir AP, Zehr EI, Lewis SA, Harshman DC. Short life of peach trees induced by Criconemella xenoplax. Plant Diseases. 1983;67:507–508.NyczepirAPZehrEILewisSAHarshmanDCShort life of peach trees induced by Criconemella xenoplaxPlant Diseases198367507508Search in Google Scholar
Orton Williams KJ. Macroposthonia xenoplax. CIH description of plant-parasitic nematodes. Set.1, No. 12. UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux; 1972.Orton WilliamsKJMacroposthonia xenoplax. CIH description of plant-parasitic nematodes. Set.1, No. 12UKCommonwealth Agricultural Bureaux1972Search in Google Scholar
Peakall R, Smouse PE. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes. 2006;6: 288–295.PeakallRSmousePEGENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and researchMolecular Ecology Notes20066288295Search in Google Scholar
Peneva V, Neilson R, Boag B, Brown D. Criconematidae (Nematoda) from oak forests in two nature reserves in Russia. Systematic Parasitology. 2000;46:191–201.PenevaVNeilsonRBoagBBrownDCriconematidae (Nematoda) from oak forests in two nature reserves in RussiaSystematic Parasitology200046191201Search in Google Scholar
Pinkerton JN, Forge TA, Ivors KL, Ingham RE. Distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in Oregon vineyards. Journal of Nematology. 1999;31:624–634.PinkertonJNForgeTAIvorsKLInghamREDistribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in Oregon vineyardsJournal of Nematology199931624634Search in Google Scholar
Pinkerton JN, Schreiner RP, Ivors KL, Vasconcelos MC. Effects of Mesocriconema xenoplax on Vitis vinifera and associated mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Nematology. 2004;36:193–201.PinkertonJNSchreinerRPIvorsKLVasconcelosMCEffects of Mesocriconema xenoplax on Vitis vinifera and associated mycorrhizal fungiJournal of Nematology200436193201Search in Google Scholar
Powers TO, Bernard EC, Harris T, Higgins R, Olson M, Lodema M, Mullin P, Sutton L, Powers KS. COI haplotype groups in Mesocriconema (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies associations. Zootaxa. 2014;3827:101–146.PowersTOBernardECHarrisTHigginsROlsonMLodemaMMullinPSuttonLPowersKSCOI haplotype groups in Mesocriconema (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies associationsZootaxa20143827101146Search in Google Scholar
Ramsdell DD, Bird GW, Warner FW, Davenport JF, Diamond CJ, Gillett JM. Field pathogenicity studies of four species of plant-pathogenic nematodes on French-American hybrid grapevine cultivars in Michigan. Plant Diseases. 1996;80:334–338.RamsdellDDBirdGWWarnerFWDavenportJFDiamondCJGillettJMField pathogenicity studies of four species of plant-pathogenic nematodes on French-American hybrid grapevine cultivars in MichiganPlant Diseases199680334338Search in Google Scholar
Rashidifard M, Fourie H, Véronneau PY, Marais M, Daneel MS, Mimee B. Genetic diversity and phylogeny of South African Meloidogyne populations using genotyping by sequencing. Scientific Reports. 2018;8: 123–126.RashidifardMFourieHVéronneauPYMaraisMDaneelMSMimeeBGenetic diversity and phylogeny of South African Meloidogyne populations using genotyping by sequencingScientific Reports20188123126Search in Google Scholar
Rolf FJ. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.11 T Exeter Software. New York: Setauket; 2000.RolfFJNumerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.11 T Exeter SoftwareNew YorkSetauket2000Search in Google Scholar
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2003;19:1572–1574.RonquistFHuelsenbeckJPMrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed modelsBioinformatics20031915721574Search in Google Scholar
Shao H, Zhang P, You C, Li C, Feng Y, Xie Z. Genetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii in Mulberry based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ecology and Evolution. 2020;10:5391–5401.ShaoHZhangPYouCLiCFengYXieZGenetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii in Mulberry based on the mitochondrial COI geneEcology and Evolution20201053915401Search in Google Scholar
Slatkin M, Barton NH. A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow. Evolution. 2009;43:1349–1368.SlatkinMBartonNHA comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flowEvolution20094313491368Search in Google Scholar
Subbotin SA, Vovlas N, Crozzoli R, Sturhan D, Lamberti F, Moens M, Baldwin JG. Phylogeny of Criconematina Siddiqi, 1980 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) based on morphology and D2-D3 expansion segments of the 28S-rRNA gene sequences with application of a secondary structure model. Nematology. 2005;7:927–944.SubbotinSAVovlasNCrozzoliRSturhanDLambertiFMoensMBaldwinJGPhylogeny of Criconematina Siddiqi, 1980 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) based on morphology and D2-D3 expansion segments of the 28S-rRNA gene sequences with application of a secondary structure modelNematology20057927944Search in Google Scholar
Swofford DL. PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 40b10. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates; 2003.SwoffordDLPAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 40b10SunderlandSinauer Associates2003Search in Google Scholar
Tanha Maafi ZT, Subbotin SA, Moens M. Molecular identification of cyst-forming nematodes (Heteroderidae) from Iran and a phylogeny based on ITS-rDNA sequences. Nematology; 2003;5:99–111.Tanha MaafiZTSubbotinSAMoensMMolecular identification of cyst-forming nematodes (Heteroderidae) from Iran and a phylogeny based on ITS-rDNA sequencesNematology2003599111Search in Google Scholar
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acid Research. 1997;25:4876–4882.ThompsonJDGibsonTJPlewniakFJeanmouginFHigginsDGThe CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis toolsNucleic Acid Research19972548764882Search in Google Scholar
Tigano M, Siqueira KD, Castagnone-Sereno P, Mulet K, Queiroz P, Dos Santos M, Teixeira C, Almeida M, Carneiro JSR. Genetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii and development of a SCAR marker for this guava-damaging species. Plant Pathology. 2010;59:1054–1061.TiganoMSiqueiraKDCastagnone-SerenoPMuletKQueirozPDos SantosMTeixeiraCAlmeidaMCarneiroJSRGenetic diversity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii and development of a SCAR marker for this guava-damaging speciesPlant Pathology20105910541061Search in Google Scholar
Triantaphyllou AC. Cytogenetics, cytotaxonomy and phylogeny of root-knot nematodes. In Sasser JN, Carter CC, editors. An advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne 1. Raleigh: North Carolina State University Graphics; 1985. p. 113–126.TriantaphyllouACCytogenetics, cytotaxonomy and phylogeny of root-knot nematodesInSasserJNCarterCCeditors.An advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne 1RaleighNorth Carolina State University Graphics1985113126Search in Google Scholar
Wouts WM. Criconematina (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Fauna of New Zealand. 2006;55:1–228.WoutsWMCriconematina (Nematoda: Tylenchida)Fauna of New Zealand2006551228Search in Google Scholar
Wright S. Variability within and among natural populations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1978.WrightSVariability within and among natural populationsChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press1978Search in Google Scholar
Zhou JJ, Lange K, Papp JC, Sinsheimer JS. A heterozygote-homozygote test of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2009;17:1495–1500.ZhouJJLangeKPappJCSinsheimerJSA heterozygote-homozygote test of Hardy-Weinberg equilibriumEuropean Journal of Human Genetics20091714951500Search in Google Scholar