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Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogyninae) and First Report of M. marylandi in maple and yacca tree from Japan


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Figure 1

Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. A: J2; B: Anterior region of J2; C: Anterior region of male; D: Lateral region of male; E: Lateral region of J2; F: Male tail region; G: Variations of J2 tail; H, I: Female perineal patterns. (Scale bars = 10 μm).
Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. A: J2; B: Anterior region of J2; C: Anterior region of male; D: Lateral region of male; E: Lateral region of J2; F: Male tail region; G: Variations of J2 tail; H, I: Female perineal patterns. (Scale bars = 10 μm).

Figure 2

Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. J2. A: Entire body; B: Anterior region; C: Post median bulb region; D: Lateral region; E–K: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm).
Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. J2. A: Entire body; B: Anterior region; C: Post median bulb region; D: Lateral region; E–K: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm).

Figure 3

Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. male and female. A: Male head region; B: Male lateral region; C: Male tail region; D–H: Female perineal patterns. (Scale bars = 10 μm).
Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. male and female. A: Male head region; B: Male lateral region; C: Male tail region; D–H: Female perineal patterns. (Scale bars = 10 μm).

Figure 4

Light photomicrographs of host plant roots infected by Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. and female. A: Root-knot; B: Female.
Light photomicrographs of host plant roots infected by Meloidogyne paramali n. sp. and female. A: Root-knot; B: Female.

Figure 5

Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne marylandi J2. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Lateral region; E–H: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm).
Light photomicrographs of Meloidogyne marylandi J2. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Lateral region; E–H: Tail region. (Scale bars = 10 μm).

Figure 6

Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the 18S rDNA sequences using the SYM + I + G model (ln L = −9,656.5775; freqA = 0.2500; freqC = 0.2500; freqG = 0.2500; freqT = 0.2500; R(a) = 1.1490; R(b) = 2.9493; R(c) = 1.9703; R(d) = 0.5777; R(e) = 4.7703; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.4140; Shape = 0.4400). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the 18S rDNA sequences using the SYM + I + G model (ln L = −9,656.5775; freqA = 0.2500; freqC = 0.2500; freqG = 0.2500; freqT = 0.2500; R(a) = 1.1490; R(b) = 2.9493; R(c) = 1.9703; R(d) = 0.5777; R(e) = 4.7703; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.4140; Shape = 0.4400). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.

Figure 7

Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the ITS region of rDNA sequences using the GTR+ G model (ln L = –15,611.9209; freqA = 0.2778; freqC = 0.1784; freqG = 0.2084; freqT = 0.3354; R(a) = 1.1160; R(b) = 2.3301; R(c) = 1.4759; R(d) = 0.7128; R(e) = 2.9133; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.5730). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the ITS region of rDNA sequences using the GTR+ G model (ln L = –15,611.9209; freqA = 0.2778; freqC = 0.1784; freqG = 0.2084; freqT = 0.3354; R(a) = 1.1160; R(b) = 2.3301; R(c) = 1.4759; R(d) = 0.7128; R(e) = 2.9133; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.5730). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.

Figure 8

Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the D2–D3 region of the 28S rDNA sequences using the TVM + I + G model (ln L = –9,976.1624; freqA = 0.2157; freqC = 0.1943; freqG = 0.2737; freqT = 0.3163; R(a) = 1.1061; R(b) = 3.8613; R(c) = 1.8155; R(d) = 0.4745; R(e) = 3.8613; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.2180; Shape = 0.7340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the D2–D3 region of the 28S rDNA sequences using the TVM + I + G model (ln L = –9,976.1624; freqA = 0.2157; freqC = 0.1943; freqG = 0.2737; freqT = 0.3163; R(a) = 1.1061; R(b) = 3.8613; R(c) = 1.8155; R(d) = 0.4745; R(e) = 3.8613; R(f) = 1.0000; Pinva = 0.2180; Shape = 0.7340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.

Figure 9

Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the intergenic region between CO II and 16S rDNA sequences using the GTR + G model (ln L = −9,869.8599; freqA = 0.3676; freqC = 0.0265; freqG = 0.0939; freqT = 0.5121; R(a) = 3.2156; R(b) = 5.9094; R(c) = 1.5251; R(d) = 2.6383; R(e) = 13.9890; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.6340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.
Phylogenetic relationships of the Melodidogyne paramali n. sp. within the genus Meloidogyne as inferred from Bayesian analysis of the intergenic region between CO II and 16S rDNA sequences using the GTR + G model (ln L = −9,869.8599; freqA = 0.3676; freqC = 0.0265; freqG = 0.0939; freqT = 0.5121; R(a) = 3.2156; R(b) = 5.9094; R(c) = 1.5251; R(d) = 2.6383; R(e) = 13.9890; R(f) = 1.0000; Shape = 0.6340). Posterior probabilities are given in clades node. Newly obtained sequences are indicated in bold and the sequence codes are given in specimen-clone.

Morphometrics of J2 of Meloidogyne paramali n. sp and M. mali. All measurements are in micrometer and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).

Meloidogyne paramali n. sp M. mali detected from Japanese maple treea
Holotype J2 Paratype J2s -
n 20 20
Body length 441 433 ± 13.1 (402–455) 425 ± 30.1 (362–466)
Body width 14.2 13.7 ± 0.8 (12.5–15.3) 14.0 ± 1.1 (13.1–18.1)
Head end to metacorpus valve 60.2 58.6 ± 2.2 (54–64) 53.5 ± 2.1 (49.5–56.8)
Head end to excretory pore 80.6 76.4 ± 3.6 (64–80.8) 74.1 ± 4.2 (68.8–82.3)
Head width 5.7 5.6 ± 0.2 (5.0–5.9) 5.1 ± 0.41 (4.1–5.7)
Head height 3.2 3.0 ± 0.3 (2.2–3.5) 2.6 ± 0.32 (2.1–3.2)
Stylet length 11.8 11.7 ± 0.5 (10.8–12.5) 10.5 ± 0.5 (9.5–11.6)
Stylet conus 6.5 6.4 ± 0.3 (6.0–7.0) 5.7 ± 0.5 (4.7–6.7)
Knobs height 1.1 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.2) 1.2 ± 0.2 (0.8–1.6)
Knobs width 2.0 1.8 ± 0.3 (1.5–2.4) 2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.7)
DGO 3.6 3.3 ± 0.3 (2.4–3.9) 4.4 ± 0.57 (3.5–5.5)
Tail length 33.6 32.2 ± 3.5 (24–36.8) 32.7 ± 3.0 (29.2–39.3)
Anal body diam. 8.2 8.0 ± 0.6 (6.9–8.7) 7.9 ± 0.9 (5.9–9.6)
Tail hyaline portion 4.3 4.3 ± 0.6 (3.0–4.9) 7.2 ± 2.3 (3.9–9.3)
a 31.0 31.7 ± 1.6 (28.2–34.8) 30.4 ± 2.6 (25.2–34.5)
b(body length/Head end to metacorpus valve) 7.3 7.4 ± 0.2 (7.0–7.7) 8.0 ± 0.6 (6.8–9.2)
c 13.1 13.6 ± 1.9 (11.7–18.9) 13.2 ± 1.1 (11.6–15.3)
c’ 4.1 4.1 ± 0.5 (2.8–4.8) 4.2 ± 0.7 (3.1–5.6)
m 55.0 54.1 ± 2.9 (50.5–58.9) 54.5 ± 3.8 (47–60.3)
O 30.5 28.1 ± 3.7 (21.4–34.5) 41.9 ± 5.8 (31.6–53.9)
Head width/head height 1.8 1.87 ± 0.2 (1.7–2.5) 2.0 ± 0.2 (1.6–2.3)
h% (Tail hyaline portion/tail length×100) 12.8 13.7 ± 1.8 (9.8–17.1) 21.7 ± 5.9 (12.7–27.8)

Morphometrics of J2 of Meloidogyne marylandi and other populations. All measurements are in micrometer and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).

Japan on Podocarpus macrophyllus Japan on Panicum crus-gallia Israel on Avena strigosab USA on Zoysia japonicac
n 14 100 - 20
L 381.7 ± 20.7 392.3 ± 22.05 442.9 ± 13.5 395.1 ± 12.5
(351.7–418.4) (338.6–449.3) (396.0–445.5) (367.8–411.8)
Body width 13.9 ± 0.6 15.7 ± 0.44 14.8 ± 0.8 16.2 ± 0.8
(12.8–14.7) (14.2–16.6) (13.4–15.9) (14.8–17.7)
Stylet length 12.5 ± 0.6 12.9 ± 0.45 11.0 ± 0.4 10.8 ± 0.3
(11.5–13.4) (11.5–14.1) (10.4–11.9) (10.6–11.2)
Stylet base to head 14.5 ± 0.4 (13.7–15.0) 15.4 ± 0.46 (13.7–16.6) 14.6 ± 0.7 (13.4–15.9)
DGO 3.1 ± 0.3 2.5 ± 0.26 2.6 ± 0.4 2.4 ± 0.1
(2.8–3.6) (1.8–3.1) (2.2–2.9) (1.8–2.9)
Head end to metacorpus valve 55.3 ± 2.4 (51.0–57.9) 45.7 ± 7.3 (30.1–66.3) 52.8 ± 1.9 (51.2–54.9) 51.3 ± 1.4 (49.5–54.3)
Tail length 52.7 ± 1.5 63.7 ± 2.73 63.1 ± 3.1 57.9 ± 1.6
(49.5–54.0) (53.6–70.5) (60.4–69.3) (55.5–60.2)
Tail hyaline portion 11.2 ± 1.2 (9.5–13.5) 12.3 ± 1.1 (9.3–14.7) 12.4 ± 0.9 (9.9–13.4) 11.5 ± 0.6 (10.0–12.4)
a 27.4 ± 1.2 25.0 ± 1.3 28.8 ± 1.7 24.5 ± 1.0
(26.4–30.2) (22.3–28.4) (26.2–31.3) (22.9–26.4)
c 7.2 ± 0.3 6.2 ± 0.29 6.8 ± 0.4 6.8 ± 0.2
(7.0–7.9) (5.5–7.1) (6.3–7.6) (6.4–7.3)
eISSN:
2640-396X
Język:
Angielski
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Dziedziny czasopisma:
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