Otwarty dostęp

Banal Nationalism Disputes in Venezuela: 1999–2019


Zacytuj

Alba Ciudad. 2015. “Venezuela denuncia campaña antivenezolana en medios de Colombia”. Alba Ciudad. February 17th. Available at: https://albaciudad.org/2015/02/venezuela-denuncia-campana-antivenezolana-en-medios-de-colombia/Alba Ciudad2015“Venezuela denuncia campaña antivenezolana en medios de Colombia”Alba CiudadFebruary17thAvailable at: https://albaciudad.org/2015/02/venezuela-denuncia-campana-antivenezolana-en-medios-de-colombia/Search in Google Scholar

Altez, Rogelio. 2006. El desastre de 1812 en Venezuela: sismos, vulnerabilidades y una patria no tan boba. Universidad Catolica Andres Bello.AltezRogelio2006El desastre de 1812 en Venezuela: sismos, vulnerabilidades y una patria no tan bobaUniversidad Catolica Andres BelloSearch in Google Scholar

Álvarez-Muro, Alexandra. 2016. “Contexto, modelos mentales y topos en la sentencia condenatoria de Leopoldo López”. Discurso & Sociedad, 10(3), 377–403.Álvarez-MuroAlexandra2016“Contexto, modelos mentales y topos en la sentencia condenatoria de Leopoldo López”Discurso & Sociedad103377403Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined communities. New York: Routledge.AndersonBenedict2006Imagined communitiesNew YorkRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar

Andrade, Gabriel. 2017. “Paez no es ningun monstruo”. Revista de Artes y Humanidades UNICA. 18, 43.AndradeGabriel2017“Paez no es ningun monstruo”Revista de Artes y Humanidades UNICA1843Search in Google Scholar

Andrade, Gabriel. 2019. “Conspiracy Mongering in Venezuela: The Chavismo Period (1998–2018)”. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 38, 4.AndradeGabriel2019“Conspiracy Mongering in Venezuela: The Chavismo Period (1998–2018)”Bulletin of Latin American Research38410.1111/blar.13019Search in Google Scholar

Angosto-Ferrández, Luis Fernando. 2016. “The afterlives of Hugo Chávez as political symbol”. Anthropology Today, 32(5), 8–12.Angosto-FerrándezLuis Fernando2016“The afterlives of Hugo Chávez as political symbol”Anthropology Today32581210.1111/1467-8322.12296Search in Google Scholar

Aronowitz, Stanley. 2016. The crisis in historical materialism: Class, politics and culture in Marxist theory. Springer.AronowitzStanley2016The crisis in historical materialism: Class, politics and culture in Marxist theorySpringerSearch in Google Scholar

Arreaza, Irma Chumaceiro. 2003. “El discurso de Hugo Chávez: Bolívar como estrategia para dividir a los venezolanos”. Boletín de lingüística, (20), 22–42.ArreazaIrma Chumaceiro2003“El discurso de Hugo Chávez: Bolívar como estrategia para dividir a los venezolanos”Boletín de lingüística202242Search in Google Scholar

Avendano, Emily. 2017. “La cara falsa de Bolivar”. Climax. July 26th. Available at: https://elestimulo.com/climax/la-cara-falsa-de-bolivar/AvendanoEmily2017“La cara falsa de Bolivar”ClimaxJuly26thAvailable at: https://elestimulo.com/climax/la-cara-falsa-de-bolivar/Search in Google Scholar

Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal nationalism. New York: Sage.BilligMichael1995Banal nationalismNew YorkSageSearch in Google Scholar

Cannon, Barry. 2004. “Venezuela, April 2002: Coup or popular rebellion? The myth of a united Venezuela”. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 23(3), 285–302.CannonBarry2004“Venezuela, April 2002: Coup or popular rebellion? The myth of a united Venezuela”Bulletin of Latin American Research23328530210.1111/j.0261-3050.2004.00109.xSearch in Google Scholar

Carbó, Eduardo Posada. 2012. “Ideas y caudillos”. Economía & Región, 6(2), 222–224.CarbóEduardo Posada2012“Ideas y caudillos”Economía & Región62222224Search in Google Scholar

Carrasquero, Guillermo Boscan. 2010. “Ceresole y la Revolución de Hugo Chávez: La relación caudillo, ejército y pueblo”. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Cl), (25), 57–73.CarrasqueroGuillermo Boscan2010“Ceresole y la Revolución de Hugo Chávez: La relación caudillo, ejército y pueblo”Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Cl)255773Search in Google Scholar

Damas, German Carrera. 2003. El culto a Bolívar: esbozo para un estudio de la historia de las ideas en Venezuela. Caracas: Editorial Alfa.DamasGerman Carrera2003El culto a Bolívar: esbozo para un estudio de la historia de las ideas en VenezuelaCaracasEditorial AlfaSearch in Google Scholar

Encarnación, Omar. 2016. “American Caudillo”. Foreign Affairs. May 12.EncarnaciónOmar2016“American Caudillo”Foreign AffairsMay12Search in Google Scholar

Frontado, Antonio. 2001. “El fantasma de Zamora”. Libertad digital. March 31st. Available at: https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/armando-frontado/el-fantasma-de-zamora-3017/FrontadoAntonio2001“El fantasma de Zamora”Libertad digitalMarch31stAvailable at: https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/armando-frontado/el-fantasma-de-zamora-3017/Search in Google Scholar

Garcia Jorge & Lozano, Daniel. 2012. “La gorra de la polémica”. El mundo. Oct 3. Available at: https://www.elmundo.es/america/2012/10/03/venezuela/1349282078.htmlJorgeGarciaLozanoDaniel2012“La gorra de la polémica”El mundoOct3Available at: https://www.elmundo.es/america/2012/10/03/venezuela/1349282078.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Gellner, Ernest. 1991. “Nationalism and politics in Eastern Europe.” New Left Review 189.5, 127–34.GellnerErnest1991“Nationalism and politics in Eastern Europe.”New Left Review18951273410.1017/S1062798700000752Search in Google Scholar

Grillet, Maria E., Hernández-Villena, J. V., Llewellyn, M. S., Paniz-Mondolfi, A. E., Tami, A., Vincenti-Gonzalez, M. F.,... & Blohm, G. 2019. “Venezuela's humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector-borne diseases, and implications for spillover in the region”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases.GrilletMaria E.Hernández-VillenaJ. V.LlewellynM. S.Paniz-MondolfiA. E.TamiA.Vincenti-GonzalezM. F.BlohmG.2019“Venezuela's humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector-borne diseases, and implications for spillover in the region”The Lancet Infectious Diseases10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30757-6Search in Google Scholar

Hastings, Adrian. 1997. The construction of nationhood: Ethnicity, religion and nationalism. Cambridge University Press.HastingsAdrian1997The construction of nationhood: Ethnicity, religion and nationalismCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9780511612107Search in Google Scholar

Hawkins, Kirk. 2003. “Populism in Venezuela: the rise of Chavismo”. Third World Quarterly, 24(6), 1137–1160.HawkinsKirk2003“Populism in Venezuela: the rise of Chavismo”Third World Quarterly2461137116010.1080/01436590310001630107Search in Google Scholar

Heydra, Pedro. 2003. Las promesas de Chavez. Caracas: Libros de El Nacional.HeydraPedro2003Las promesas de ChavezCaracasLibros de El NacionalSearch in Google Scholar

Hunter, James. 1992. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic.HunterJames1992Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define AmericaNew YorkBasicSearch in Google Scholar

Kohan, Nestor. 2013. “Bolívar, la guerra social y el pueblo en armas”. Cuadernos de Marte, (5), 45–61.KohanNestor2013“Bolívar, la guerra social y el pueblo en armas”Cuadernos de Marte54561Search in Google Scholar

La Nacion. 2013. “Hugo Chávez cambió desde el nombre del país hasta su huso horario”. La Nacion. March 6th. Available at: https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/chavez-cambio-desde-el-nombre-del-pais-hasta-el-uso-horario-nid1560742La Nacion2013“Hugo Chávez cambió desde el nombre del país hasta su huso horario”La NacionMarch6thAvailable at: https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/chavez-cambio-desde-el-nombre-del-pais-hasta-el-uso-horario-nid1560742Search in Google Scholar

Limongi, Arnold. 2016. “The New Face Of Simón Bolívar: Hyper-Realism Or Distortion?” The Chicago Chronicle. May 11th. Available at: https://curacaochronicle.com/columns/the-new-face-of-simon-bolivar-hyper-realism-or-distortion/LimongiArnold2016“The New Face Of Simón Bolívar: Hyper-Realism Or Distortion?”The Chicago ChronicleMay11thAvailable at: https://curacaochronicle.com/columns/the-new-face-of-simon-bolivar-hyper-realism-or-distortion/Search in Google Scholar

Marshall, Tim. 2016. Worth Dying for: The Power and Politics of Flags. New York: Elliott and Thompson Limited.MarshallTim2016Worth Dying for: The Power and Politics of FlagsNew YorkElliott and Thompson LimitedSearch in Google Scholar

Mejía, Guillermo. 2012. “El rostro de Simon Bolivar. Del” Ars Vera Icono” historico al” Art Virtopsico Icono” 3D-HD”. Geominas, 40(57–58), 27–41.MejíaGuillermo2012“El rostro de Simon Bolivar. Del” Ars Vera Icono” historico al” Art Virtopsico Icono” 3D-HD”Geominas4057–582741Search in Google Scholar

Moreno, Alejandro. 2012. “El catire Paez vence de nuevo después de doscientos años”. Diario exterior. September 9th. Available at: https://www.eldiarioexterior.com/el-catire-paez-vence-de-41347.htmMorenoAlejandro2012“El catire Paez vence de nuevo después de doscientos años”Diario exteriorSeptember9thAvailable at: https://www.eldiarioexterior.com/el-catire-paez-vence-de-41347.htmSearch in Google Scholar

Olins, Wally. 1979. “Corporate Identity-The Myth and The Reality”. Journal of the Royal society of ArtS, 127(5272), 208–223.OlinsWally1979“Corporate Identity-The Myth and The Reality”Journal of the Royal society of ArtS1275272208223Search in Google Scholar

Pabian, Mark. 2008. “Venezuela: From “third way” to socialist revolution”. Direct Action, 4.PabianMark2008“Venezuela: From “third way” to socialist revolution”Direct Action4Search in Google Scholar

Perdomo, Rogelio. 2007. “Estado y justicia en tiempos de Gómez (Venezuela 1909–1935)”. Politeia, 30(39), 121–150.PerdomoRogelio2007“Estado y justicia en tiempos de Gómez (Venezuela 1909–1935)”Politeia3039121150Search in Google Scholar

Pino, Elias. 2006. El divino Bolivar. Caracas: Alfa.PinoElias2006El divino BolivarCaracasAlfaSearch in Google Scholar

Plessmann, Antonio. 2002. “Venezuela: oposición y estado de derecho”. Revista del Observatorio Social de América Latina, (7).PlessmannAntonio2002“Venezuela: oposición y estado de derecho”Revista del Observatorio Social de América Latina7Search in Google Scholar

Podeh, Elieh. 2011. “The symbolism of the Arab flag in modern Arab states: between commonality and uniqueness”. Nations and Nationalism, 17(2), 419–442.PodehElieh2011“The symbolism of the Arab flag in modern Arab states: between commonality and uniqueness”Nations and Nationalism17241944210.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00475.xSearch in Google Scholar

Queipo, Edgar, Queipo, Jose, & de Mora, Diana. 2007. “El centauro llanero. Sus mitos y símbolos en la identidad nacional venezolana”. Opción, 23(53), 91–111.QueipoEdgarQueipoJosede MoraDiana2007“El centauro llanero. Sus mitos y símbolos en la identidad nacional venezolana”Opción235391111Search in Google Scholar

Ramos, Jorge. 2016. Take a Stand: Lessons From Rebels. New York: Penguin.RamosJorge2016Take a Stand: Lessons From RebelsNew YorkPenguinSearch in Google Scholar

Sáez, Ebert Cardoza. 2015. “El caudillismo y militarismo en Venezuela. Orígenes, conceptualización y consecuencias”. Procesos Históricos, (28), 143–153.SáezEbert Cardoza2015“El caudillismo y militarismo en Venezuela. Orígenes, conceptualización y consecuencias”Procesos Históricos28143153Search in Google Scholar

Sahlins, Marshall. 2013. Culture and practical reason. University of Chicago Press.SahlinsMarshall2013Culture and practical reasonUniversity of Chicago PressSearch in Google Scholar

Smith, Whitney. 1975. Flags through the Ages and across the World. New York: MacGraw Hill.SmithWhitney1975Flags through the Ages and across the WorldNew YorkMacGraw HillSearch in Google Scholar

Solo Clic. 2014. “Ondean banderas de guerra a muerte en Merida”. Solo Clic. March 10th. Available at: http://www.solo-clic.com/protestas-merida-ondean-banderas-de-guerra-amuerte-en-merida/Solo Clic2014“Ondean banderas de guerra a muerte en Merida”Solo ClicMarch10thAvailable at: http://www.solo-clic.com/protestas-merida-ondean-banderas-de-guerra-amuerte-en-merida/Search in Google Scholar

Tarver, Michael. 2018. The history of Venezuela. New York: ABC-CLIO.TarverMichael2018The history of VenezuelaNew YorkABC-CLIOSearch in Google Scholar

Telesur. 2016. Ramos Allup insiste en arremeter contra figura de Chávez y Bolívar. Telesur. January 9th. Available at: https://www.telesurtv.net/news/Ramos-Allup-insiste-en-arremeter-contra-figura-de-Chavez-y-Bolivar-20160109-0001.htmlTelesur2016Ramos Allup insiste en arremeter contra figura de Chávez y BolívarTelesurJanuary9thAvailable at: https://www.telesurtv.net/news/Ramos-Allup-insiste-en-arremeter-contra-figura-de-Chavez-y-Bolivar-20160109-0001.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Toro, Fernando. 2013. Chavez Wasn’t Just a Zany Buffoon, He Was an Oppressive Autocrat. The Atlantic. March 5th, 2013. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/chavez-wasnt-just-a-zany-buffoon-he-was-an-oppressive-autocrat/273745/ToroFernando2013Chavez Wasn’t Just a Zany Buffoon, He Was an Oppressive AutocratThe AtlanticMarch5th2013Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/chavez-wasnt-just-a-zany-buffoon-he-was-an-oppressive-autocrat/273745/Search in Google Scholar

Torres, Ana Teresa. 2009. La herencia de la tribu: del mito de la independencia a la Revolución Bolivariana. Caracas: Editorial Alfa.TorresAna Teresa2009La herencia de la tribu: del mito de la independencia a la Revolución BolivarianaCaracasEditorial AlfaSearch in Google Scholar

Turner, Victor. 1975. “Symbolic studies.” Annual Review of Anthropology 4.1 (1975): 145–161.TurnerVictor1975“Symbolic studies.”Annual Review of Anthropology41197514516110.1146/annurev.an.04.100175.001045Search in Google Scholar

Welch, Michael, & Bryan, Jennifer. 1996. “Flag desecration in American culture: Offenses against civil religion and a consecrated symbol of nationalism”. Crime, Law and Social Change, 26(1), 77–93.WelchMichaelBryanJennifer1996“Flag desecration in American culture: Offenses against civil religion and a consecrated symbol of nationalism”Crime, Law and Social Change261779310.1007/BF02226105Search in Google Scholar

Weyland, Kurt. 2013. Latin America's authoritarian drift: the threat from the populist left. Journal of democracy, 24(3), 18–32.WeylandKurt2013Latin America's authoritarian drift: the threat from the populist leftJournal of democracy243183210.1353/jod.2013.0045Search in Google Scholar