Otwarty dostęp

Ecological Assessment of Woody Plant Diversity and the Associated Threats in Afromontane Forest of Ambericho, Southern Ethiopia


Zacytuj

Adrian, M., Brendan, C., Esteve, C., Neil, D., Fish, J., Franks, P., Mertz, O., Pascual, U., Vang, P.L., Casey, R. (2018). Land use intensification: The promise of sustainability and the reality of trade-offs In: Ecosystem Services and Poverty Alleviation. Routledge, London. ISBN 9781138580848. Search in Google Scholar

Amogne, A. E. (2014). Forest resource management systems in Ethiopia: Historical perspective, International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 6(2):121-131. DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2013.0645. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Anage, A. (2009). Capacity Building for Regional Council Members, Sector Offices, and Academic Institutions and CSOs of Oromiya, Gambella and Benshangul-Gumuz National Regional States on UNCCD/NAP in Ethiopia, In DCG Proceedings Number.25 (pp. 1-84). http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1715. Search in Google Scholar

Assefa, A., Demissew, S., Woldu, Z. (2013). Floristic composition structure and regeneration status of Masha forest, Southwest Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology. 52:151-162. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12098. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Awoke, H. Mewded, B. (2019). Changes in woody species composition and structure of Denkoro dry evergreen Afromontane forest over 16 years (2001–2017), South Wollo, Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and management. 441: 71–7910.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.039 Search in Google Scholar

Ayanaw, A. and Dalle, G. (2008). Woody Species Diversity, Structure, and Regeneration Status of Yemrehane Kirstos Church Forest of Lasta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research. vol. 2018, Article ID 5302523, 8 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5302523 Search in Google Scholar

Bekele, T. (1994). Phytosociology and ecology of a humid Afromontane forest in the central plateau of Ethiopia. J. Veg. Sci.5:87-98. DOI: 10.2307/3235642. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bhattarai, P., Bhatta, K.P., Chhetri, R and Chaudhary R.P. (2014). Vascular plant species richness along elevation gradient of the Karnali river valley, Nepal Himalaya. Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN 2231-4490. Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, F., Popma, J., Castillo, M.D., Carabias, J. (1998). Structure and floristic composition of the lowland rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico, In: F. Bongers, and J. Popma, (eds.), Trees and gaps in a Mexican tropical rain forest, Plant ecology, (pp.13-40), Mexico. DOI: 10.1007/BF00045614. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Boz, G. and Maryo, M. (2020). Woody Species Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Wurg Forest Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research. Article ID 8823990, PP. 17. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8823990 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chokkalingam, U & De Jong, W. (2001). Secondary forest: A working definition and typology, International Forestry Review. 3(1): 19–26. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42609342. Search in Google Scholar

Corlett, R.T. (1995). Tropical secondary forests. Progress in Physical Geography. 19(2), 159-172, DOI: 10.1177/030913339501900201. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Danu, D. (2006). Floristic Composition and ecological study of Bibita forest, Addis Abeba University. http://thesisbank.jhia.ac.ke/eprint/5877. Search in Google Scholar

EBI (Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute). (2014). Ethiopia’s fifth National report to the conservation of Biological diversity; Ethiopian biodiversity institute. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Search in Google Scholar

EFCCC (2018). Ethiopia: State and outlook of the environment 2017 environment for sustainable development. Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Commission, Addis Ababa, PP 218. Search in Google Scholar

Erenso, F., Maryo, M. and Abebe, A. (2014). Floristic Composition, Diversity and Vegetation Structure of Woody Plant Communities in Boda Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, West Shewa, Ethiopia, Inter. J. Bio and Con. 6(5): 382-391. DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2014.0703. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

FAO, (2002). Mountains and the law emerging trends. FAO Legislative Study. Rome, Italy. No.75, pp. 91. Search in Google Scholar

FAO, (2003). Role of Planted Forests and Trees Outside Forests in Sustainable Forest Management in the Republic of Ethiopia, In I. Thomas and M. Bekele. Planted Forests and Trees (pp. 51), Working Paper 29. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. FAO, Rome. Search in Google Scholar

Friis, I. (1992). Forest and Forest Trees of Northeast Tropical Africa: Their natural habitats and distribution pattern in Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia. Kew. Bull. Add. Ser. 15, 396. Search in Google Scholar

Friis, I. Demissew, S and van Bruegel, P. (2010). Atlas of the Potential Vegetation of Ethiopia. The Royal Danish Academy of Science and letters, Biologiske Skrifter. ISBN 97887 7304. Search in Google Scholar

Gedafaw, M. and Soromessa, T. (2014). Status and Woody plant species diversity in Tara Gedam forest, North Ethiopia. Sci. Thecno and Res. J. 3(2): 113-118. DOI: 10.4314/star.v3i2.15. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hundera, K. and Deboch, B. (2008). Woody species composition and structure of Gura Farda forest, SNNPR, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Education and Science. 3(2):35-44. DOI: 10.4314/ejesc.v3i2.42006. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hundera, K., Bekele, T., Kelbessa, E. (2007). Floristic and phytogeography Synopsis of a Dry Afromontane Coniferous forest in the Bale Mountains (Ethiopia): Implications to biodiversity conservation. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci.30(1):1-12. ISSN: 0379-2897. Search in Google Scholar

ITTO. (2002). ITTO guidelines for the restoration, management, and rehabilitation of degraded and secondary tropical forests, ITTO Policy Development Series No. 13. Yokohama, Japan, PP.84. Search in Google Scholar

Jakovac, C.C., Peña-Claros, M., Kuyper,T.W., Bongers, F.(2015). Loss of secondary-forest resilience by land-use intensification in the Amazon. J. Ecol.103:67-77. DOI: 10.1111 /1365-2745.12298. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kebede, B., Soromessa, T., Kelbessa, E. (2016). Floristic composition and community types of Gedo Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, West Shewa, Ethiopia. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 36(5): 392–400. DOI: 10.1016/j.chnaes.2016.07.001. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kelbessa, E. and Demissew, S. (2014). Diversity of vascular plant taxa of the flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ethiop. J. Biol. Sci., 13(1S). eISSN: 1819-8678. Search in Google Scholar

Kent, M. & Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation description and analysis. Ambo practical approach New York, USA, pp: 363. Search in Google Scholar

Krebs, C.J. (1999). Ecological Methodology 2nd edn. Menlo Park, CA: Longman. Search in Google Scholar

Kidane, L., Bekele T., and Nemomissa, S. (2010). Vegetation composition in Hugumbirda. Gratkhassu National Forest Priority area, South Tigray. CNCS 2(2):27-28. Search in Google Scholar

Lamprecht, H. (1989) Silviculture in the Tropics: Tropical Forest Ecosystems and Their Tree Species-Possibilities and Methods for Their Long-Term Utilization. Federal Republic of Germany, Eschborn pp: 296. Search in Google Scholar

Lemessa, D., Woldeyes, F., Maryo, M., and Tessema, M., Eds. (2022). National ecosystem assessment of ethiopia: Syntheses of the status of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and scenarios of change. Berhan and Selam printing press: Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, pp. 672. Search in Google Scholar

Liswanti, N., Shantiko, B., Fripp, E., Mwangi, E., Laumonier, Y. (2012). Practical Guide for Socio-economic Livelihood, Land Tenure and rights Surveys for use in Collaborative Ecosystem-based Land use planning. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Search in Google Scholar

Lovett, J.C. (1990). Altitudinal variation in large tree community associations on the West Usambara Mountains. In: Hedberg, I. and Persson, E., Eds., Research for Conservation of Tanzania Catchments Forest, (pp.134-135). Search in Google Scholar

Manuel, C. and Molles, Jr. (2007). Ecology concepts and applications. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. Search in Google Scholar

Manuel, M.; Sher, A. A. (2019). Ecology: Concepts and Applications, University of New Mexico., 8th Edition, pp57 Search in Google Scholar

Martin, G.J. (1995). Ethno botany: a methods manual, Chapman and Hall, London, PP. 268. Search in Google Scholar

Maryo, M. (2020). Agrobiodiversity In Enset –Based Agricultural Landscape Of Kambatta Tembaro, Southern Ethiopia, pp: 266, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Mautitius. Search in Google Scholar

MEFCC,(2018). National Forest Sector Development Program, Ethiopia; Volume III: Synthesis Report by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MEFCC), 24 Pp. Search in Google Scholar

Mehari, A. (2012). Traditional Agroforestry practices, opportunities, threats and research needs in the highlands of Oromia, Central Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 2(5): 194-206. ISSN: 2251-0044. Search in Google Scholar

Mery, G., Katila, P., Galloway, G., Alfaro, RI, Kanninen, M., Lobovikov, M., Varjo, J (Eds.), (2010). Forests and Society – Responding to Global Drivers of Change. IUFRO World Series, Vienna. 25, 335-354. ISBN 978-3-901347-93-1. Search in Google Scholar

Muller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York. Pp. 547. Search in Google Scholar

Negash, L. (2010). A selection of Ethiopia’s indigenous trees: Biology, uses and propagation Techniques. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University Press. ISBN: 978-99944-52-27-9. Pp. 386. Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team. (2012). A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Version 2.15.2, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2012. Search in Google Scholar

Rocky, J and Mligo, C. (2012). Regeneration pattern and size-class distribution of indigenous woody species in exotic plantation in Pugu Forest Reserve, Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 4(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.5897/IJBC11.198. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sabogal, C. (1992). Regeneration of tropical dry forests in Central America, with examples from Nicaragua. J. Veg. Sci.3: 407–416. DOI: 10.2307/3235767.\ Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sagar, R., Raghubanshi, A.S., Singh, J.S. (2003). Tree species composition, dispersion and diversity along a disturbance gradient in a dry tropical forest region of India. Forest Ecology and Management. 186: 61–71. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00235-4. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Senbeta, F. (2016). An analysis of vegetation structure of the moist evergreen Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Ethiop. J.ApplSci. Technol. 7(2): 37-50. Search in Google Scholar

Senbeta, F., Tadesse Woldemariam, G.T., Demissew, S., Denich, M. (2007). Floristic Diversity and Composition of Sheko Forest, South Ethiopia. J. Biol. Science. 6(1): 11-42. DOI: 10.4314/ejbs.v6i1.39038. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Simane, B. Zaitchik, B.F. Ozdogan, M. (2013). Agroecosystem Analysis of the Choke Mountain Watersheds, Ethiopia. Sustainability. 5: 592-616; DOI: 10.3390/su5020592. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Smith, R., McDougal, K., Metuzals, J., Ravilious, C., & Soesbergen, A. v. (2016). The contribution of forests to national income in Ethiopia and linkages with redd+. Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Search in Google Scholar

Soromessa, T. D, Seketay, D and Demissew, S. (2004). Ecological study of the vegetation in Gamo Gofa zone, southern Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology. 45(2): 209-221. ISSN 0564-3295. Search in Google Scholar

Tefera, M., Demel, T., Hulten, H., Yemishaw, Y. (2011). The role of communities in area closure management in Ethiopia. Mountain Research and Development. 25(1): 44-50, 2005. DOI: 10.1659/0276-4741(2005)025[0044: TROCIC] 2.0.CO; 2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Teketay, D. (2005). Seed and Regeneration Ecology in Dry Afromontane Forests of Ethiopia: II. Forest Disturbances and Succession. Tropical Ecology. 46(1): 45-64. ISSN 0564-3295. Search in Google Scholar

Tekle, K., Backeus, I., Skoglund, J., Woldu, Z. (1997). Vegetation on hills of Wollo, Ethiopia: Degradation and regeneration. Nord. J. Bot., 17(5): 483-493. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1997.tb00345.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Temesgen, G., Fikirte, A., Damena, E. (2015). Forest Degradation in Ethiopia: Extent and conservation Efforts. Palgo J. Agriculture. 2(2):49 – 56. Search in Google Scholar

Tesfay, A., Anteneh, B. and Tessema, Z. (2019). Woody species diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in the Gra-Kahsu natural vegetation, southern Tigray of Ethiopia. Heliyon. 5(1). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01120.632508330662969 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tesfaye, S. Guyassa, E. Joseph Raj, A. Birhane, E. and Wondim, G.T. (2014). Land Use and Land Cover Change, and Woody Vegetation Diversity in Human Driven Landscape of Gilgel Tekeze Catchment, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research. DOI: 10.1155/2014/614249. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Unbushe, D., and Tekle, T. (2016). Floristic composition and diversity of woody plant species of Wotagisho forest, Boloso sore Woreda Wolaita Zone South West Ethiopia. Inter J. of Natu.Resou. Ecolo. & Mana. 1(3): 63-70. DOI: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20160103.11. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van der Maarel, E.(Ed).(2005). Vegetation Ecology, p. 395. Search in Google Scholar

Wana, D. and Woldu, Z. (2005). Vegetation of Chencha Highlands in Southern Ethiopia. SINET. Ethiopia. Sci. 28(2): 109-118. DOI: 10.4314/sinet.v28i2.18247. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wassie, S. B. (2020). Natural resource degradation tendencies in Ethiopia: a review. Environmental Systems Research, 9(1), 1-29. DOI: 10.1186/s40068-020-00194-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Watson, C. Mourato, S and Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2013). Uncertain emission reductions from Forest conservation: REDD in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. Ecology and Society, 18(3), 6. DOI: 10.5751/ES-05670-180306. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

White, F. (1983). The Vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memory to accompany the UNESCO/AETFAT UNESCO Vegetation map of Africa, UNESCO, Switzerland. Search in Google Scholar

Whittaker, R.H. (2006). Ordination and Classification of Plant Communities, Longman, London, 39-70. Search in Google Scholar

Woldu, Z., & Backeus, I. (1991). The shrubland vegetation in Western Shewa, Ethiopia and its possible recovery. Journal of vegetation science. 2: 173-180. DOI: 10.2307/3235949. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Woldu, Z., Feoli, E., Nigatu, L. (1989). Partitioning and elevation gradient of vegetation from southeastern Ethiopia by probabilistic method. Vegetatio. 81: 189-198. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-2432-1_1.6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yirdaw, E. Tigabu, M. Lemenih, M. Negash, M. Teketay, D. (2014). Rehabilitation of degraded forest and woodland ecosystems in Ethiopia for sustenance of livelihoods and ecosystem services. Part II. Chapter 18. In P. Katila, G. Galloway, W. de Jong, P. Pacheco, and G. Mery, Forests under pressure: Local responses to global issues (pp. 28-35). IUFRO Special Project on World Forests, Society and Environment (IUFRO-WFSE). IUFRO World Series no. 32. Search in Google Scholar

Yirefu, T., Wendawek, A., Bogale, T. (2016). Woody Plants Species Diversity of Home Garden Agroforestry in three Agroecological Zones of Dilla Zuria District, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 3(3): 98-106. ISSN 2347-2677. Search in Google Scholar

Zewude.G. (2018) Asham Kokatta: The exploration of history, culture and believe, 424 Pp, Mega printing press PLc, Ethiopia. (Translated from Amharic into English version). Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1805-4196
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
3 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Geosciences, other, Life Sciences, Ecology