This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
WHO. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011 (WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1); http://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin.pdf;accessedApril2021.GenevaWorld Health Organization2011(WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/11.1)http://www.who.int/vmnis/indicators/haemoglobin.pdfaccessed April 2021Search in Google Scholar
Gómez-Ramirez S, Jericó C, Muñoz M. Perioperative anaemia: Prevalence, consequences and pathophysiology. Transfus Apher Sci. 2019;58:369-74.Gómez-RamirezSJericóCMuñozMPerioperative anaemia: Prevalence, consequences and pathophysiology2019583697410.1016/j.transci.2019.06.01131416710Search in Google Scholar
Steinbicker AU. Role of Anesthesiologists in managing perioperative anemia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2019;32:64-71.SteinbickerAURole of Anesthesiologists in managing perioperative anemia201932647110.1097/ACO.000000000000067130531608Search in Google Scholar
Shander A, Kaufman M, Goodnough LT. How I treat anemia in the perisurgical setting. Blood. 2020;136:814-22.ShanderAKaufmanMGoodnoughLTHow I treat anemia in the perisurgical setting20201368142210.1182/blood.201900394532556314Search in Google Scholar
Al-Naseem A, Sallam A, Choudhury S, Thachil J. Iron deficiency without anaemia: a diagnosis that matters. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(2):107-13.Al-NaseemASallamAChoudhurySThachilJIron deficiency without anaemia: a diagnosis that matters20212121071310.7861/clinmed.2020-0582800279933762368Search in Google Scholar
Camaschella C. Iron deficiency. Blood. 2019;133:30-9.CamaschellaCIron deficiency201913330910.1182/blood-2018-05-81594430401704Search in Google Scholar
Bodley T, Chan M, Clarfield L, et al. Patient Harm from Repetitive Blood Draws and Blood Waste in the ICU: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Blood. 2019;134:57.BodleyTChanMClarfieldLet alPatient Harm from Repetitive Blood Draws and Blood Waste in the ICU: A Retrospective Cohort Study20191345710.1182/blood-2019-127394Search in Google Scholar
Auerbach M, Goodnough LT, Shander A. Iron: the new advances in therapy. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013;27:131-40.AuerbachMGoodnoughLTShanderAIron: the new advances in therapy2013271314010.1016/j.bpa.2012.12.00123590922Search in Google Scholar
Shander A, Corwin HL. A Narrative Review on Hospital-Acquired Anemia: Keeping Blood where It Belongs. Transfus Med Rev. 2020;34:195-9.ShanderACorwinHLA Narrative Review on Hospital-Acquired Anemia: Keeping Blood where It Belongs202034195910.1016/j.tmrv.2020.03.00332507403Search in Google Scholar
Andrews NC, Schmidt PJ. Iron homeostasis. Annu Rev Physiol. 2007;69:69-85.AndrewsNCSchmidtPJIron homeostasis200769698510.1146/annurev.physiol.69.031905.16433717014365Search in Google Scholar
Bacuzzi A, Dionigi G, Piffaretti G, et al. Preoperative methods to improve erythropoiesis. Transplant Proc. 2011;43:324-6.BacuzziADionigiGPiffarettiGet alPreoperative methods to improve erythropoiesis201143324610.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.09721335214Search in Google Scholar
Lombardi Y, Ridel C, Touzot M. Anaemia and acute kidney injury: the tip of the iceberg? Clinical Kidney Journal. 2021;14:471-3.LombardiYRidelCTouzotMAnaemia and acute kidney injury: the tip of the iceberg?202114471310.1093/ckj/sfaa202Search in Google Scholar
Miles LF, Kunz SA, Na LH, Braat S, Burbury K, Story DA. Postoperative outcomes following cardiac surgery in non-anaemic iron-replete and iron-deficient patients - an exploratory study. Anaesthesia. 2018;73:450-8.MilesLFKunzSANaLHBraatSBurburyKStoryDAPostoperative outcomes following cardiac surgery in non-anaemic iron-replete and iron-deficient patients - an exploratory study201873450810.1111/anae.14115Search in Google Scholar
Miles LF, Larsen T, Bailey MJ, Burbury KL, Story DA, Bellomo R. Borderline anaemia and postoperative outcome in women undergoing major abdominal surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Anaesthesia. 2020;75:210-7.MilesLFLarsenTBaileyMJBurburyKLStoryDABellomoRBorderline anaemia and postoperative outcome in women undergoing major abdominal surgery: a retrospective cohort study202075210710.1111/anae.14870Search in Google Scholar
Füllenbach C, Stein P, Glaser P, et al. screening for iron deficiency in surgical patients based on noninvasive zinc protoporphyrin measurements. Transfusion. 2020;60:62-72.FüllenbachCSteinPGlaserPet alscreening for iron deficiency in surgical patients based on noninvasive zinc protoporphyrin measurements202060627210.1111/trf.15577Search in Google Scholar
Bressman E, Jhang J, McClaskey J, Ginzburg YZ. Tackling the unknowns in understanding and management of hospital-acquired anemia. Blood Rev. 2021.BressmanEJhangJMcClaskeyJGinzburgYZTackling the unknowns in understanding and management of hospital-acquired anemia202110.1016/j.blre.2021.100830Search in Google Scholar
Roubinian NH, Murphy EL, Mark DG, et al. Long-Term Outcomes Among Patients Discharged From the Hospital With Moderate Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019;170:81-9.RoubinianNHMurphyELMarkDGet alLong-Term Outcomes Among Patients Discharged From the Hospital With Moderate Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study201917081910.7326/M17-3253Search in Google Scholar
Makam AN, Nguyen OK, Clark C, Halm EA. Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Hospital-Acquired Anemia. J Hosp Med. 2017;12:317-22.MakamANNguyenOKClarkCHalmEAIncidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Hospital-Acquired Anemia2017123172210.12788/jhm.2723Search in Google Scholar
Yamagishi H, Okazaki H, Shimizu M, Izawa T, Komabayashi T. Relationships among serum triacylglycerol, fat pad weight, and lipolysis in iron-deficient rats. J Nutr Biochem. 2000 Sep;11(9):455-60.YamagishiHOkazakiHShimizuMIzawaTKomabayashiTRelationships among serum triacylglycerol, fat pad weight, and lipolysis in iron-deficient rats2000Sep1194556010.1016/S0955-2863(00)00113-3Search in Google Scholar
Márquez-Ibarra A, Huerta M, Villalpando-Hernández S, Ríos-Silva M, Díaz-Reval MI, Cruzblanca H, Mancilla E, Trujillo X. The Effects of Dietary Iron and Capsaicin on Hemoglobin, Blood Glucose, Insulin Tolerance, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides, in Healthy and Diabetic Wistar Rats. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 11;11(4):e0152625.Márquez-IbarraAHuertaMVillalpando-HernándezSRíos-SilvaMDíaz-RevalMICruzblancaHMancillaETrujilloXThe Effects of Dietary Iron and Capsaicin on Hemoglobin, Blood Glucose, Insulin Tolerance, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides, in Healthy and Diabetic Wistar Rats2016Apr 11114e015262510.1371/journal.pone.0152625482784427064411Search in Google Scholar
Shu T, Lv Z, Xie Y, Tang J, Mao X. Hepcidin as a key iron regulator mediates glucotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Endocr Connect. 2019 Mar 1;8(3):150-161.ShuTLvZXieYTangJMaoXHepcidin as a key iron regulator mediates glucotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction2019Mar 18315016110.1530/EC-18-0516639190730776286Search in Google Scholar
Finch CA, Gollnick PD, Hlastala MP, Miller LR, Dillmann E, Mackler B. Lactic acidosis as a result of iron deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1979 Jul;64(1):129-37.FinchCAGollnickPDHlastalaMPMillerLRDillmannEMacklerBLactic acidosis as a result of iron deficiency1979Jul6411293710.1172/JCI109431372098447849Search in Google Scholar
https://www.mdcalc.com/ganzoni-equation-iron-deficiency-anemia, accessed May 2020.accessed May2020Search in Google Scholar
Martin D, Mantziari S, Demartines N, Hübner M; ESA Study Group. Defining Major Surgery: A Delphi Consensus Among European Surgical Association (ESA) Members. World J Surg. 2020;44:2211-9.MartinDMantziariSDemartinesNHübnerMESA Study Group. Defining Major Surgery: A Delphi Consensus Among European Surgical Association (ESA) Members2020442211910.1007/s00268-020-05476-432172309Search in Google Scholar
Anderson FA Jr, Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003;107:I9-16.AndersonFAJrSpencerFARisk factors for venous thromboembolism2003107I91610.1161/01.CIR.0000078469.07362.E612814980Search in Google Scholar
Muñoz M, Franchini M, Liumbruno GM. The postoperative management of anaemia: more efforts are needed. Blood Transfus. 2018;16:324-5.MuñozMFranchiniMLiumbrunoGMThe postoperative management of anaemia: more efforts are needed2018163245Search in Google Scholar
Richards T, Breymann C, Brookes MJ, et al. Questions and answers on iron deficiency treatment selection and the use of intravenous iron in routine clinical practice. Ann Med. 2021;53(1):274-85.RichardsTBreymannCBrookesMJet alQuestions and answers on iron deficiency treatment selection and the use of intravenous iron in routine clinical practice20215312748510.1080/07853890.2020.1867323787794733426933Search in Google Scholar
Wish JB. Assessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:S4-8.WishJBAssessing iron status: beyond serum ferritin and transferrin saturation20061S4810.2215/CJN.0149050617699374Search in Google Scholar
Kang CK, Pope M, Lang CC, Kalra PR. Iron deficiency in heart failure: Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron therapy. Cardiovasc Ther. 2017;35.KangCKPopeMLangCCKalraPRIron deficiency in heart failure: Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron therapy20173510.1111/1755-5922.1230128836730Search in Google Scholar
Elstrot B, Khan L, Olson S, Raghunathan V, DeLoughery T, Shatzel JJ. The role of iron repletion in adult iron deficiency anemia and other diseases. Eur J Haematol. 2020;104:153-61.ElstrotBKhanLOlsonSRaghunathanVDeLougheryTShatzelJJThe role of iron repletion in adult iron deficiency anemia and other diseases20201041536110.1111/ejh.13345703104831715055Search in Google Scholar
Muñoz M, Gómez-Ramírez S, Bhandari S. The safety of available treatment options for iron-deficiency anemia. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018;17:149-59.MuñozMGómez-RamírezSBhandariSThe safety of available treatment options for iron-deficiency anemia2018171495910.1080/14740338.2018.140000929103332Search in Google Scholar
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/208171s000lbl.pdf;accessed May 2021.accessed May2021Search in Google Scholar
Aigner E, Felder TK, Oberkofler H, Hahne P, Auer S, Soyal S, Stadlmayr A, Schwenoha K, Pirich C, Hengster P, Datz C, Patsch W. Glucose acts as a regulator of serum iron by increasing serum hepcidin concentrations. J Nutr Biochem. 2013 Jan;24(1):112-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.02.017. [Epub 2012 Jul 21].AignerEFelderTKOberkoflerHHahnePAuerSSoyalSStadlmayrASchwenohaKPirichCHengsterPDatzCPatschWGlucose acts as a regulator of serum iron by increasing serum hepcidin concentrations2013Jan241112710.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.02.017.[Epub 2012 Jul 21]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim C, Bullard KM, Herman WH, Beckles GL. Association between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2010 Apr;33(4):780-5.KimCBullardKMHermanWHBecklesGLAssociation between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-20062010Apr334780510.2337/dc09-0836284502720067959Search in Google Scholar
Bhardwaj K, Sharma SK, Rajpa N, Sachdev A. The effect of iron deficiency anaemia on haemoglobin A1c levels. Ann Clin Lab Res. 2016 Oct;4(4):123.BhardwajKSharmaSKRajpaNSachdevAThe effect of iron deficiency anaemia on haemoglobin A1c levels2016Oct4412310.21767/2386-5180.1000123Search in Google Scholar
Khalafallah AA, Yan C, Al-Badri R, et al. Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus standard care in the management of postoperative anaemia: a prospective, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Haematol. 2016;3:e415-25.KhalafallahAAYanCAl-BadriRet alIntravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus standard care in the management of postoperative anaemia: a prospective, open-label, randomised controlled trial20163e4152510.1016/S2352-3026(16)30078-3Search in Google Scholar
Kim MS, Koh IJ, Choi KY, Yang SC, In Y. Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Postoperative Anemia Following Same-Day Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2021;10:1457.KimMSKohIJChoiKYYangSCInYEfficacy and Safety of Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Postoperative Anemia Following Same-Day Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial202110145710.3390/jcm10071457803656933918110Search in Google Scholar
Jeong JH, Chang MJ, Kang SB, Park HJ, Lee KH, Chang CB. Postoperative Intravenous Iron Supplementation Does Not Improve Haemoglobin Level, and Transfusion Rate Following Staged Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35:2444-50.JeongJHChangMJKangSBParkHJLeeKHChangCBPostoperative Intravenous Iron Supplementation Does Not Improve Haemoglobin Level, and Transfusion Rate Following Staged Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty20203524445010.1016/j.arth.2020.04.08632487501Search in Google Scholar