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Predicting Vehicle Pose in Six Degrees of Freedom from Single Image in Real-World Traffic Environments Using Deep Pretrained Convolutional Networks and Modified Centernet

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06 sie 2024

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Figure 1:

Schematic design of the proposed modified CenterNet model.
Schematic design of the proposed modified CenterNet model.

Figure 2:

ResNet50 architecture.
ResNet50 architecture.

Figure 3:

ResNext50 architecture.
ResNext50 architecture.

Figure 4:

Inception-ResNetV2 architecture.
Inception-ResNetV2 architecture.

Figure 5:

DenseNet201 architecture.
DenseNet201 architecture.

Figure 6:

Original images with ground truth labels.
Original images with ground truth labels.

Figure 7:

Comparative analysis of training loss.
Comparative analysis of training loss.

Figure 8:

Comparative analysis based on A3DP-Abs. A3DP-Abs, absolute translation thresholds.
Comparative analysis based on A3DP-Abs. A3DP-Abs, absolute translation thresholds.

Figure 9:

Comparative analysis based on A3DP-Rel. A3DP-Rel, relative translation thresholds.
Comparative analysis based on A3DP-Rel. A3DP-Rel, relative translation thresholds.

Performance evaluation of SOTA models based on A3DP-Rel

Model Mean C-l (loose criteria) C-S (strict criteria)
3D-RCNN (CVPR,18) 10.79 17.82 11.88
Direct-Based (CVPR,19) 11.49 17.82 11.88

Comparison of training loss

Model Regression loss Mask loss Total loss
Center-Inception-ResNetV2 0.85244 1.6311645 2.484085
Center-ResNet50 0.766475 0.666525 1.432925
Center-DenseNet201 0.450010 2.514673 2.964682
Center-ResNext50 0.466475 0.266525 0.733000

Performance evaluation of proposed models based on A3DP-Rel

Model Mean C-l (loose criteria) C-S (strict criteria)
Center-DenseNet201 11.82 23.89 10.85
Center-ResNet50 10.51 23.00 9.50
Center-Inception-ResNetV2 9.81 22.60 9.42
Center-ResNext50 9.61 22.17 9.04

Performance evaluation of SOTA models based on A3DP-Abs

Model Mean l (loose criteria) S (strict criteria)
3D-RCNN (CVPR,18) 16.44 29.70 19.80
Direct-Based (CVPR,19) 15.15 28.71 17.82

Performance evaluation of proposed models based on A3DP-Abs

Model Mean C-l (loose criteria) C-S (strict criteria)
Center-DenseNet201 39.92 52.284 44.68
Center-ResNet50 38.854 50.120 43.44
Center-Inception-ResNetV2 38.399 48.614 43.20
Center-ResNext50 37.06 47.027 41.52
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
1 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Inżynieria, Wstępy i przeglądy, Inżynieria, inne