Investigation of torque and sensitivity analysis of a two-phase hybrid stepper motor
, oraz
20 lip 2024
O artykule
Kategoria artykułu: Research article
Data publikacji: 20 lip 2024
Otrzymano: 24 maj 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijssis-2024-0020
Słowa kluczowe
© 2024 Mohammadreza Hojati et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1:
![A two-phase HSM, (A) Whole motor, (B) Rotor, and (C) Stator [28]. HSM, hybrid stepper motor.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65ccbc5b3bc2d770e76b839c/j_ijssis-2024-0020_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T000127Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=9eb040379db190424e3b79d695f5ee352eedc94c46da2f12c29444737449dbce&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2:
![Stepper motor testbed, (A) Front view, (B) Back view, 1: Stepper motor, 2: Weights carrier arm, 3: Arduino and LCD shield, 4: Load cell, 5: Weights [28].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65ccbc5b3bc2d770e76b839c/j_ijssis-2024-0020_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T000127Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=3c2e79e1f5bd3016607160944134aa24fb886d9fbd7861632af6a85f644cdbee&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3:
![Real motor and simulated model output torque [28].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65ccbc5b3bc2d770e76b839c/j_ijssis-2024-0020_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T000127Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=d7c71fc2be5a4e0d47e1866c3a31620a229405bb17f886b741b0b73fb3969f37&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
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Figure 5:
![Linearized tooth to tooth arrangement and flux tubes [14, 15].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65ccbc5b3bc2d770e76b839c/j_ijssis-2024-0020_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T000127Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=03e586a721f7debeacd0d6bd501a454deb68cb5c37b4aae6f63b9651b4f3aeae&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 6:
![Construction of a two-phase hybrid stepping motor [14].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65ccbc5b3bc2d770e76b839c/j_ijssis-2024-0020_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T000127Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=9f09d2722040209a681e1c296fcfc46d968ad62595fb4a2fcd41008a3e939ef8&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
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Stepper motor experiment results [28]
Current [A] | Weights mass [g] | Torque [mN/m] |
---|---|---|
1.05 | 218 | 130.8 |
1.53 | 297 | 178.2 |
1.96 | 373 | 223.8 |
2.35 | 433 | 259.8 |
2.73 | 477 | 286.2 |
Motor specifications [28]
Motor outer diameter | 56.5 mm |
Motor body height | 52 mm |
Stator outer diameter | 54.1 mm |
Stator inner diameter | 30 mm |
Number of teeth in each stator pole | 5 |
Stator teeth depth | 1.25 mm |
Stator height | 23 mm |
Air gap | 0.1 mm |
Rotor outer diameter | 29.8 mm |
Each half-rotor height | 10 mm |
Distance between two half-rotors | 3 mm |
Number of teeth in each half-rotor | 50 |
Rotor teeth depth | 1.5 mm |
Magnet diameter | 20.8 mm |
Magnet height | 13 mm |
Number of wire-turns per coil | 32 |
Wire diameter | 0.6 mm |
Stator and rotor material | Steel 1,008 |
Magnet material | NdFe35 (1.3 T) |
Stator and rotors teeth fillet radius | 0.125 mm |
Maximum nominal current | 3A |
Angle per step | 1.8° |
Rotor and stator teeth angle (pitch) | 7.2° |
Rotor and stator teeth width | 3.6°(0.94 mm) |
Stator pole thickness | 2 mm |
The motor parameters
Absolute permeability | 4π × 10−7 H/m | |
Slot thickness | 0.939 mm | |
Air gap length | 0.1 mm | |
Rotor and stator teeth depth | 1.375 mm | |
Tooth thickness | 0.939 mm | |
Number of teeth per stator pole | 5 | |
Number of rotor teeth | 50 | |
Number of wire-turns per stator winding | 32 | |
Excitation current | 1.5 A | |
Rotor height | 20 mm |