Otwarty dostęp

The direct employment impact of public investment


Zacytuj

Aizer, A., Eli, S., Lleras-Muney, A., Lee, K. (2020), Do youth employment programs work? Evidence from the new deal, NBER Working Paper 27103, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Aizer A. Eli S. Lleras-Muney A. Lee K. ( 2020 ), Do youth employment programs work? Evidence from the new deal , NBER Working Paper 27103 , National Bureau of Economic Research , Cambridge, MA . Search in Google Scholar

Allan, J., Donovan, C., Ekins, P., Gambhir, A., Hepburn, C., Reay, D., Robins, N., Shuckburgh, E., Zenghelis, D. (2020), A net-zero emissions economic recovery from COVID-19, COP26 Universities Network. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/ eprint/132131 Allan J. Donovan C. Ekins P. Gambhir A. Hepburn C. Reay D. Robins N. Shuckburgh E. Zenghelis D. ( 2020 ), A net-zero emissions economic recovery from COVID-19 , COP26 Universities Network . https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/132131 Search in Google Scholar

Alloza, M., Sanz, C. (2021), Jobs multipliers: evidence from a large fiscal stimulus in Spain, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 123, 3, pp. 751-779, doi: 10.1111/sjoe.12428. Alloza M. Sanz C. ( 2021 ), Jobs multipliers: evidence from a large fiscal stimulus in Spain , Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 123 , 3 , pp. 751 - 779 , doi: 10.1111/sjoe.12428 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Auerbach, A.J., Gorodnichenko, Y. (2013), Output Spillovers from Fiscal Policy, American Economic Review, 103, 3,pp. 141-46. Auerbach A.J. Gorodnichenko Y. ( 2013 ), Output Spillovers from Fiscal Policy , American Economic Review , 103 , 3 ,pp. 141 - 46 . Search in Google Scholar

Ball, R. and Beauvallet, M. (2013), Public sector employment and pay, Chapter 5, pp. 101-117, in: Z. Lonti (ed.), Government at a Glance 2013, OECD Publishing, Paris. Ball R. and Beauvallet M. ( 2013 ), Public sector employment and pay, Chapter 5 , pp. 101 - 117 , in: Lonti Z. (ed.), Government at a Glance 2013 , OECD Publishing , Paris . Search in Google Scholar

Barbier, E. (2010), Green stimulus, green recovery and global imbalances, World Economics Journal, 11, 2, pp. 149-177. Barbier E. ( 2010 ), Green stimulus, green recovery and global imbalances , World Economics Journal , 11 , 2 , pp. 149 - 177 . Search in Google Scholar

Batini, N., Eyraud, L., Weber, A. (2014). A simple method to compute fiscal multipliers, International Monetary Fund. Batini N. Eyraud L. Weber A. ( 2014 ). A simple method to compute fiscal multipliers , International Monetary Fund . Search in Google Scholar

Baum, A., Hackney, C., Medas, P., Sy, M. (2019), Governance and state-owned enterprises: how costly is corruption? IMF Working Paper 19/253, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Baum A. Hackney C. Medas P. Sy M. ( 2019 ), Governance and state-owned enterprises: how costly is corruption? IMF Working Paper 19/253 , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Besley, T., Persson, T. (2009), The origins of state capacity: property rights, taxation, and politics, American Economic Review, 99, 4, pp. 1218-1244. Besley T. Persson T. ( 2009 ), The origins of state capacity: property rights, taxation, and politics , American Economic Review , 99 , 4 , pp. 1218 - 1244 . Search in Google Scholar

Besley, T., Persson, T. (2010), State capacity, conflict, and development, Econometrica, 78, 1, pp. 1-34. Besley T. Persson T. ( 2010 ), State capacity, conflict, and development , Econometrica , 78 , 1 , pp. 1 - 34 . Search in Google Scholar

Blanchard, O.J., Summers, L.H. (1986), Hysteresis and the European unemployment problem, NBER Working Paper Series 1950, pp. 15-78, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Blanchard O.J. Summers L.H. ( 1986 ), Hysteresis and the European unemployment problem , NBER Working Paper Series 1950 , pp. 15 - 78 , National Bureau of Economic Research , Cambridge, MA . Search in Google Scholar

Brahmbhatt, M. (2021), Criticizing green stimulus for COVID recovery, Climate Change, 12, 4, p. e714. Brahmbhatt M. ( 2021 ), Criticizing green stimulus for COVID recovery , Climate Change , 12 , 4 , p. e714 . Search in Google Scholar

Bredemeier, C., Juessen, F., Winkler, R. (2022). Bringing back the jobs lost to COVID-19: the role of fiscal policy, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 55, 7, pp. 1703-1747. Bredemeier C. Juessen F. Winkler R. ( 2022 ). Bringing back the jobs lost to COVID-19: the role of fiscal policy , Journal of Money, Credit and Banking , 55 , 7 , pp. 1703 - 1747 . Search in Google Scholar

Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action. (2020), Better recovery, better world: resetting climate action in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, The World Bank Group, Washington. Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action. ( 2020 ), Better recovery, better world: resetting climate action in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic , The World Bank Group , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Emrath, P. (2015), Subcontracting: three-Fourths of construction cost in the typical home,_National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) special studies series, National Association of Home Builders, Washington. Emrath P. ( 2015 ), Subcontracting: three-Fourths of construction cost in the typical home,_National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) special studies series , National Association of Home Builders , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Faria-e-Castro, M. (2021). Fiscal policy during a pandemic, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 125, p. 104088, doi: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104088. Faria-e-Castro M. ( 2021 ). Fiscal policy during a pandemic , Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control , 125 , p. 104088 , doi: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104088 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Garin, A. (2019), Putting America to work, where? Evidence on the effectiveness of infrastructure construction as a locally targeted employment policy, Journal of Urban Economics, 111, pp. 108-131, doi: 10.1016/j.jue.2019.04.003. Garin A. ( 2019 ), Putting America to work, where? Evidence on the effectiveness of infrastructure construction as a locally targeted employment policy , Journal of Urban Economics , 111 , pp. 108 - 131 , doi: 10.1016/j.jue.2019.04.003 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Garrett-Peltier, H. (2017), Green versus brown: comparing the employment impacts of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and fossil fuels using an input-output model, Economic Modelling, 61, pp. 439-447, doi: 10.1016/j. econmod.2016.11.012. Garrett-Peltier H. ( 2017 ), Green versus brown: comparing the employment impacts of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and fossil fuels using an input-output model , Economic Modelling , 61 , pp. 439 - 447 , doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.11.012 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gaspar, V., Amaglobeli, D., Garcia-Escribano, M., Prady, D., Soto, M. (2019), Fiscal policy and development: human, social, and physical investments for the SDGs, Staff Discussion Notes 19/03, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Gaspar V. Amaglobeli D. Garcia-Escribano M. Prady D. Soto M. ( 2019 ), Fiscal policy and development: human, social, and physical investments for the SDGs , Staff Discussion Notes 19/03 , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Habiyaremye, A., Molewa, O., Lekomanyane, P. (2021). Estimating employment gains of the proposed infrastructure stimulus plan in post-COVID-19 South Africa, European Journal of Development Research, 34, pp. 540-567. Habiyaremye A. Molewa O. Lekomanyane P. ( 2021 ). Estimating employment gains of the proposed infrastructure stimulus plan in post-COVID-19 South Africa , European Journal of Development Research , 34 , pp. 540 - 567 . Search in Google Scholar

Houser, T., Mohan, S., Heilmayr, R. (2009), A green global recovery? Assessing US economic stimulus and the prospects for international coordination, Policy Brief 09-3, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington. Houser T. Mohan S. Heilmayr R. ( 2009 ), A green global recovery? Assessing US economic stimulus and the prospects for international coordination, Policy Brief 09-3 , Peterson Institute for International Economics , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020), Sustainable recovery, World Energy Outlook Special Report, Paris, France. International Energy Agency (IEA) . ( 2020 ), Sustainable recovery, World Energy Outlook Special Report , Paris, France . Search in Google Scholar

International Labour Organisation. (2021), ILO monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. 7th edn, Briefing note, International Labour Organization, Geneva. International Labour Organisation . ( 2021 ), ILO monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work . 7th edn, Briefing note , International Labour Organization , Geneva . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2015), Making public investment more efficient, IMF Policy Paper, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2015 ), Making public investment more efficient, IMF Policy Paper , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2018), Public investment management assessment-Review and update, IMF Policy Paper, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2018 ), Public investment management assessment-Review and update, IMF Policy Paper , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2019), How to mitigate climate change, October 2019 Fiscal Monitor, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2019 ), How to mitigate climate change, October 2019 Fiscal Monitor , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2020a), Policies to support people during the COVID-19 pandemic, April 2020 Fiscal Monitor, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2020a ), Policies to support people during the COVID-19 pandemic, April 2020 Fiscal Monitor , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2020b), Policies for the recovery, October 2020 Fiscal Monitor, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2020b ), Policies for the recovery, October 2020 Fiscal Monitor , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund. (2021), A fair shot, April 2021 Fiscal Monitor, International Monetary Fund, Washington. International Monetary Fund . ( 2021 ), A fair shot, April 2021 Fiscal Monitor , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Jacobs, M. (2012), Green growth: economic theory and political discourse, Working Paper 92, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at The London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Jacobs M. ( 2012 ), Green growth: economic theory and political discourse , Working Paper 92, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at The London School of Economics and Political Science , London . Search in Google Scholar

Kézdi, G. (2004), Robust standard error estimation in fixed-effects panel models, Hungarian Statistical Review, Special Number 9, pp. 96-116. Kézdi G. ( 2004 ), Robust standard error estimation in fixed-effects panel models , Hungarian Statistical Review , Special Number 9 , pp. 96 - 116 . Search in Google Scholar

Moszoro, M. (2018), Public-private monopoly, B.E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 18, 2, pp. 1-15, doi: 10.1515/ bejeap-2016-0314. Moszoro M. ( 2018 ), Public-private monopoly, B . E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy , 18 , 2 , pp. 1 - 15 , doi: 10.1515/bejeap-2016-0314 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Moszoro, M., Araya, G., Ruiz-Nuñez, F., Schwartz, J. (2015), What drives private participation in infrastructure developing countries?, Chapter 2, pp. 19-44, in: C. Caselli, G. Corbetta, V. Vecchi, (Eds), Public private partnerships for infrastructure and business development, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Moszoro M. Araya G. Ruiz-Nuñez F. Schwartz J. ( 2015 ), What drives private participation in infrastructure developing countries?, Chapter 2 , pp. 19 - 44 , in: Caselli C. Corbetta G. Vecchi V. , (Eds), Public private partnerships for infrastructure and business development , Palgrave Macmillan , New York . Search in Google Scholar

Mummolo, J., Peterson, E. (2018), Improving the interpretation of fixed effects regression results, Political Science Research and Methods, 6, 4, pp. 829-35. Mummolo J. Peterson E. ( 2018 ), Improving the interpretation of fixed effects regression results , Political Science Research and Methods , 6 , 4 , pp. 829 - 35 . Search in Google Scholar

Muro, M., Tomer, A., Shivaram, R., Kane, J.W. (2019), Advancing inclusion through clean energy jobs, Metropolitan Policy Program, Brookings Institution, Washington. Muro M. Tomer A. Shivaram R. Kane J.W. ( 2019 ), Advancing inclusion through clean energy jobs, Metropolitan Policy Program , Brookings Institution , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

O’Callaghan, B., Yau, N., Hepburn, C. (2022). How stimulating is a green stimulus? The economic attributes of green fiscal spending, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 47, pp. 697-723, doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-020640. O’Callaghan B. Yau N. Hepburn C. ( 2022 ). How stimulating is a green stimulus? The economic attributes of green fiscal spending , Annual Review of Environment and Resources , 47 , pp. 697 - 723 , doi: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-020640 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2015), Government R&D, Chapter 8 in: J. Jankowski and F. Gault (eds.) Frascati manual 2015: guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi. org/10.1787/9789264239012-en Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development . ( 2015 ), Government R&D, Chapter 8 in: Jankowski J. Gault F. (eds.) Frascati manual 2015: guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities , OECD Publishing , Paris . https://doi. org/ 10.1787/9789264239012-en Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2017), The size and sectoral distribution of state-owned enterprises, OECD Publishing, Paris. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development . ( 2017 ), The size and sectoral distribution of state-owned enterprises , OECD Publishing , Paris . Search in Google Scholar

Papanikolaou, D., Schmidt, L.D.W. (2020), Working remotely and the supply-side impact of COVID-19, NBER Working Paper 27330, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Papanikolaou D. Schmidt L.D.W. ( 2020 ), Working remotely and the supply-side impact of COVID-19 , NBER Working Paper 27330 , National Bureau of Economic Research , Cambridge, MA . Search in Google Scholar

Popp, D., Vona, F., Marin, G., Chen, Z. (2020), The employment impact of green fiscal push: evidence from the American Recovery Act, NBER Working Paper 27321, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Popp D. Vona F. Marin G. Chen Z. ( 2020 ), The employment impact of green fiscal push: evidence from the American Recovery Act , NBER Working Paper 27321 , National Bureau of Economic Research , Cambridge, MA . Search in Google Scholar

Ramey, V.A. (2020), The macroeconomic consequences of infrastructure investment, NBER Working Paper 27625, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Ramey V.A. ( 2020 ), The macroeconomic consequences of infrastructure investment , NBER Working Paper 27625 , National Bureau of Economic Research , Cambridge, MA . Search in Google Scholar

Sargent, Jr, J.F. (2020), Federal research and development (R&D) funding: FY2020, CRS Report R45715, Congressional Research Service, Washington. Sargent J.F. Jr ( 2020 ), Federal research and development (R&D) funding: FY2020, CRS Report R45715 , Congressional Research Service , Washington . Search in Google Scholar

Tanzi, V. (2019), The limits of stabilization policies, Acta Oeconomica, 69, pp. 141-151, doi: 10.1556/032.2019.69.s1.9. Tanzi V. ( 2019 ), The limits of stabilization policies , Acta Oeconomica , 69 , pp. 141 - 151 , doi: 10.1556/032.2019.69.s1.9 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tanzi, V., Davoodi, H. (1998), Corruption, public investment, and growth, in: H. Shibata, T. Ihori, (Eds), The welfare state, public investment, and growth, Springer, Tokyo: pp. 41-60. Tanzi V. Davoodi H. ( 1998 ), Corruption, public investment, and growth , in: Shibata H. Ihori T. , (Eds), The welfare state, public investment, and growth , Springer , Tokyo : pp. 41 - 60 . Search in Google Scholar

Wilson, D.J. (2012), Fiscal spending jobs multipliers: evidence from the 2009 American recovery and reinvestment act, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 4, 3, pp. 251-282. Wilson D.J. ( 2012 ), Fiscal spending jobs multipliers: evidence from the 2009 American recovery and reinvestment act , American Economic Journal: Economic Policy , 4 , 3 , pp. 251 - 282 . Search in Google Scholar

Wooldridge, J.M. (2003), Cluster-sample methods in applied econometrics, American Economic Review, 93, 2, pp. 133-138, doi: 10.1257/000282803321946930. Wooldridge J.M. ( 2003 ), Cluster-sample methods in applied econometrics , American Economic Review , 93 , 2 , pp. 133 - 138 , doi: 10.1257/000282803321946930 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yackovlev, I., Murgasova, Z., Liu, F., Minasyan, G., Wang, K. (2020), How to operationalize IMF engagement on social spending during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis, IMF How-To Note 20/02, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Yackovlev I. Murgasova Z. Liu F. Minasyan G. Wang K. ( 2020 ), How to operationalize IMF engagement on social spending during and in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis , IMF How-To Note 20/02 , International Monetary Fund , Washington . Search in Google Scholar