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Competitive potential vs. the competitive position of the high-tech sector in European Union countries


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Pearson's linear correlation coefficient between the measures of potential and the competitive position of the advanced technology sector

Specification Synthetic indicator of the competitive position Share of the high-technology sector export in the intra-EU export market Coverage of imports by export Level of profitability
Synthetic indicator of the competitive potential 0.5837 0.7027 0.4927 −0.0344
Productivity of work 0.2224 0.2512 0.2657 0.0055
Personnel costs 0.1855 0.3360 0.1964 −0.0726
Share of the number of high-technology enterprises in the total number of enterprises in the sector in the EU 0.4903 0.7410 0.3592 −0.1327

Competitive potential and the competitive position of the advanced technology sector

Competitive position

Specification High Average Low Very low
Competitive potential High Netherlands, Germany Italy, France, Poland Spain -
Average Czechia, Belgium, Hungary - Cyprus Sweden
Low - Slovenia, Denmark, Austria, Malta, Slovakia, Portugal, Finland, Estonia, Romania Greece
Very low - - Luxemburg, Croatia, Latvia, Bulgaria -

The competitive potential of the advanced technology sector in EU

Country Synthetic indicator of the competitive potential Productivity of work (euro per person employed) Personnel costs (euro per person employed) Share of the number of high-technology enterprises in the total number of enterprises in the sector in the EU (%)

Value Level Ranking Value Ranking Value Ranking Value Ranking
Netherlands 0.50 High 1 267,116.07 4 52,271.62 18 8.79 5
Italy 0.48 2 190,481.67 11 46,099.24 17 10.63 3
France 0.42 3 258,511.54 5 67,086.71 24 12.34 2
Germany 0.41 4 159,209.21 13 52,848.48 19 13.84 1
Spain 0.36 5 138,538.17 14 41,621.12 16 7.76 6
Poland 0.36 6 81,052.41 22 16,212.09 3 10.21 4
Czechia 0.30 Average 7 127,922.22 15 23,181.64 9 4.39 8
Belgium 0.29 8 332 424.57 3 63,169.53 23 3.24 10
Sweden 0.27 9 241,153.06 8 67,354.35 25 5.07 7
Cyprus 0.26 10 254,009.55 6 32,697.64 15 0.16 26
Hungary 0.25 11 96,458.68 21 18,869.60 7 4.08 9
Ireland 0.25 12 372,131.76 2 60,527.89 22 1.40 17
Malta 0.23 Low 13 206,255.87 10 27,655.73 12 0.12 27
Slovakia 0.22 14 121,747.13 17 19,775.93 8 2.20 12
Portugal 0.19 15 117,965.48 18 28,724.93 13 1.68 15
Finland 0.19 16 229,035.93 9 57,072.47 20 0.97 19
Greece 0.18 17 99,235.38 20 25,486.31 11 2.12 13
Slovenia 0.17 18 126,937.16 16 31,115.49 14 0.97 20
Denmark 0.16 19 248,224.36 7 68,086.95 26 1.67 16
Austria 0.15 20 169,875.35 12 59,807.30 21 1.77 14
Estonia 0.14 21 105,783.60 19 24,096.46 10 0.50 24
Romania 0.13 22 55,331.01 26 16,005.85 2 2.33 11
Luxembourg 0.11 Very low 23 384,271.86 1 75,261.02 27 0.23 25
Croatia 0.11 24 74,797.74 23 18,554.10 6 0.68 23
Lithuania 0.09 25 59,528.37 24 17,461.43 5 0.80 21
Bulgaria 0.09 26 45,148.40 27 14,100.11 1 1.34 18
Latvia 0.08 27 56,651.70 25 16,402.46 4 0.71 22

The competitive position of the advanced technology sector in EU

Country Synthetic indicator of the competitive position Coverage of imports by export (euro/euro) Share of the high-technology sector export in the intra-EU export market (%) Level of profitability (%)

Value Level Ranking Value Ranking Value Ranking Value Ranking
Netherlands 0.64 High 1 3.59 1 23.72 2 21.81 18
Germany 0.40 2 1.18 4 25.31 1 21.50 20
Hungary 0.37 3 1.28 3 3.14 10 34.26 3
Belgium 0.37 4 1.00 7 5.84 4 38.76 1
Czechia 0.35 5 1.38 2 5.27 5 24.82 10
Austria 0.27 Average 6 1.14 5 3.29 8 22.34 16
Slovenia 0.25 7 0.78 12 0.31 19 31.73 4
Poland 0.25 8 0.79 11 3.20 9 26.15 8
Italy 0.25 9 0.65 17 4.32 6 27.30 6
France 0.25 10 0.87 9 10.57 3 17.85 23
Denmark 0.25 11 0.59 19 1.10 14 35.48 2
Croatia 0.19 Low 12 0.48 23 0.18 25 29.01 5
Latvia 0.19 13 0.67 15 0.19 24 24.68 11
Slovakia 0.19 14 0.72 13 1.65 13 21.68 19
Romania 0.18 15 0.68 14 1.08 15 22.57 15
Malta 0.18 16 0.52 21 0.05 27 26.45 7
Lithuania 0.18 17 0.66 16 0.31 18 22.77 14
Spain 0.16 18 0.50 22 2.39 11 21.37 21
Bulgaria 0.16 19 0.48 24 0.22 23 24.19 12
Luxembourg 0.16 20 0.97 8 0.29 21 16.81 24
Cyprus 0.15 21 0.56 20 0.05 26 22.27 17
Estonia 0.15 22 0.81 10 0.29 20 18.25 22
Finland 0.14 23 0.28 27 0.41 16 25.86 9
Portugal 0.13 24 0.33 26 0.37 17 23.38 13
Sweden 0.10 Very low 25 0.63 18 2.01 12 14.65 26
Greece 0.08 26 0.39 25 0.26 22 16.47 25
Ireland - - - 1.04 6 4.19 7 - -