Multiphase Flow Regime Identification in Cryogenic Nitrogen using Electrical Capacitance Measurement Technology

Simonini A, Dreyer M, Urbano A, Sanfedino F, Himeno T, Behruzi P, Avila M, Pinho L, Peveroni JB (2024) Gouriet Cryogenic propellant management in space: open challenges and perspectives. npj Microgravity, vol. 10, no. 34. SimoniniA DreyerM UrbanoA SanfedinoF HimenoT BehruziP AvilaM PinhoL PeveroniJB 2024 Gouriet Cryogenic propellant management in space: open challenges and perspectives npj Microgravity 10 34 Search in Google Scholar

Gray N, McDonagh S, O’Shea R, Smyth B, Murphy JD (2021) Decarbonising ships, planes and trucks: An analysis of suitable low-carbon fuels for the maritime, aviation and haulage sectors. Advances in Applied Energy, vol. 1. GrayN McDonaghS O’SheaR SmythB MurphyJD 2021 Decarbonising ships, planes and trucks: An analysis of suitable low-carbon fuels for the maritime, aviation and haulage sectors Advances in Applied Energy 1 Search in Google Scholar

Ustolin F, Campari A, Taccani R (2022) An Extensive Review of Liquid Hydrogen in Transportation with Focus on the Maritime Sector. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 10, p. 1222. UstolinF CampariA TaccaniR 2022 An Extensive Review of Liquid Hydrogen in Transportation with Focus on the Maritime Sector Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10 1222 Search in Google Scholar

Cheng L, Ribatski C, Thorne JR (2008) Two-Phase Flow Patterns and Flow-Pattern Maps: Fundamentals and Applications. Applied Mechanics Reviews, vol. 61 ChengL RibatskiC ThorneJR 2008 Two-Phase Flow Patterns and Flow-Pattern Maps: Fundamentals and Applications Applied Mechanics Reviews 61 Search in Google Scholar

Brentari EG, Giarratano PJ, Smith RV (2008) Boiling Heat Transfer for Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Helium. U.S. Dept. of Commerce: National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado BrentariEG GiarratanoPJ SmithRV 2008 Boiling Heat Transfer for Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Helium U.S. Dept. of Commerce: National Bureau of Standards Boulder, Colorado Search in Google Scholar

Seader JD, Miller WS, Kalvinskas LA (1965) Boiling Heat Transfer for Cryogenics. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington D.C. SeaderJD MillerWS KalvinskasLA 1965 Boiling Heat Transfer for Cryogenics National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington D.C. Search in Google Scholar

McQuillen J, Colin C, Fabre J (1999) Ground-Based Gas-Liquid Flow Research in Microgravity Conditions: State of Knowledge. National Aeronautics and Space Administration McQuillenJ ColinC FabreJ 1999 Ground-Based Gas-Liquid Flow Research in Microgravity Conditions: State of Knowledge National Aeronautics and Space Administration Search in Google Scholar

Moran M (2023) Part 1 - Passive Technologies, Systems, and Operations. Cryogenic Fluid Management of Liquid Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Methane, Kent, Ohio: Moran Innovation, LLC MoranM 2023 Part 1 - Passive Technologies, Systems, and Operations Cryogenic Fluid Management of Liquid Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Methane Kent, Ohio Moran Innovation, LLC Search in Google Scholar

Tensy E, Johnson BP, Hartwig J, Mercado M, Ganesan V, Mudawar I (2024) Validation of Universal Cryogenic Flow Boiling Correlations in Thermal Desktop for Liquid Hydrogen. AIAA ACITECH 2024 Forum TensyE JohnsonBP HartwigJ MercadoM GanesanV MudawarI 2024 Validation of Universal Cryogenic Flow Boiling Correlations in Thermal Desktop for Liquid Hydrogen AIAA ACITECH 2024 Forum Search in Google Scholar

Velat CJ (2004) Experiments In Cryogenic Two Phase Flow VelatCJ 2004 Experiments In Cryogenic Two Phase Flow Search in Google Scholar

Heindel TJ (2011) A Review of X-Ray Flow Visualization With Applications to Multiphase Flows. Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 133 HeindelTJ 2011 A Review of X-Ray Flow Visualization With Applications to Multiphase Flows Journal of Fluids Engineering 133 Search in Google Scholar

O’Neill LE, Balasubramaniam R, Nahra HK, Hasan MM, Mackey JR, Mudawar I (2019) Identification of condensation flow regime at different orientations using temperature and pressure measurements. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 135, pp. 569–590 O’NeillLE BalasubramaniamR NahraHK HasanMM MackeyJR MudawarI 2019 Identification of condensation flow regime at different orientations using temperature and pressure measurements International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 135 569 590 Search in Google Scholar

Park I, Lee H, Mudawar I (2015) Determination of flow regimes and heat transfer coefficient for condensation in horizontal tubes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 80, pp. 698–716 ParkI LeeH MudawarI 2015 Determination of flow regimes and heat transfer coefficient for condensation in horizontal tubes International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 80 698 716 Search in Google Scholar

Christopher BE (2005) Fundamentals of Multiphase Flows. Pasadena, California: Cambridge University Press. ChristopherBE 2005 Fundamentals of Multiphase Flows Pasadena, California Cambridge University Press Search in Google Scholar

Bai B, Zhang S, Zhao L, Zhang X, Guo L (2008) Online Recognition of the Multiphase Flow Regime. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1186–1194 BaiB ZhangS ZhaoL ZhangX GuoL 2008 Online Recognition of the Multiphase Flow Regime Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences 51 8 1186 1194 Search in Google Scholar

Rasel RK, Chowdhury SM, Marashdeh QM, Teixeira FL (2022) Review of Selected Advances in Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography for Multiphase Flow Monitoring. Energies, vol. 15, p. 5285 RaselRK ChowdhurySM MarashdehQM TeixeiraFL 2022 Review of Selected Advances in Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography for Multiphase Flow Monitoring Energies 15 5285 Search in Google Scholar

Drury R (2019) Model guided capacitance tomography a Bayesian approach to flow regime independent multiphase flow measurement. Coventry University DruryR 2019 Model guided capacitance tomography a Bayesian approach to flow regime independent multiphase flow measurement Coventry University Search in Google Scholar

Guo X, Dai Z, Gong X, Yu Z (2007) Application of a Capcitance Solid Mass Flow meter in a Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying System of Pulverized Coal. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 914, pp. 320–327 GuoX DaiZ GongX YuZ 2007 Application of a Capcitance Solid Mass Flow meter in a Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying System of Pulverized Coal AIP Conference Proceedings 914 320 327 Search in Google Scholar

Li J, Kong M, Xu C, Wang S, Fan Y (2015) An Integrated Instrumentation System for Velocity, Concentration and Mass Flow Rate Measurement of Solid Particles Based on Electrostatic and Capacitance Sensors. Sensors, pp. 31023–31035 LiJ KongM XuC WangS FanY 2015 An Integrated Instrumentation System for Velocity, Concentration and Mass Flow Rate Measurement of Solid Particles Based on Electrostatic and Capacitance Sensors Sensors 31023 31035 Search in Google Scholar

Hunt A (2014) Weighing without Touching: Applying Electrical Capacitance Tomography to Mass Flowrate Measurement in Multiphase Flows. Measurement and Control, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 19–25 HuntA 2014 Weighing without Touching: Applying Electrical Capacitance Tomography to Mass Flowrate Measurement in Multiphase Flows Measurement and Control 47 1 19 25 Search in Google Scholar

Qussai M, Straiton B, Snyder P (2024) Advanced Multi-Dimensional capacitance Sensors Based Subsea Multiphase Mass Flow Meter to Measure and Monitor Offshore Enchanced Oil. OSTI QussaiM StraitonB SnyderP 2024 Advanced Multi-Dimensional capacitance Sensors Based Subsea Multiphase Mass Flow Meter to Measure and Monitor Offshore Enchanced Oil OSTI Search in Google Scholar

Rasel RK, Zuccarelli CE, Marashdeh QM, Fan LS, Teixeira FL (2017) Toward multiphase flow decomposition based on electrical capacitance tomography sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 17, no. 24, pp. 8027–8036 RaselRK ZuccarelliCE MarashdehQM FanLS TeixeiraFL 2017 Toward multiphase flow decomposition based on electrical capacitance tomography sensors IEEE Sensors Journal 17 24 8027 8036 Search in Google Scholar

Straiton B, Marashdeh Q, Charleston M (2023) Capacitance Based Measurement of Volume Fraction, Velocity, and Mass Flow Rate of Cryogenic Nitrogen 2-Phase Flow. Honolulu, HI: Presented at 2023 Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference StraitonB MarashdehQ CharlestonM 2023 Capacitance Based Measurement of Volume Fraction, Velocity, and Mass Flow Rate of Cryogenic Nitrogen 2-Phase Flow Honolulu, HI Presented at 2023 Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference Search in Google Scholar

Straiton BJ, Charleston MA, Marashdeh QM (2024) Capacitance-based measurement of volume fraction, velocity, and mass flow rate of cryogenic nitrogen two-phase flow. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1301, p. 012081 StraitonBJ CharlestonMA MarashdehQM 2024 Capacitance-based measurement of volume fraction, velocity, and mass flow rate of cryogenic nitrogen two-phase flow IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1301 012081 Search in Google Scholar

Caniere H, Bauwens B, T’Joen C, De Paepe M (2010) Mapping of horizontal refrigerant two-phase flow patterns based on clustering of capcitance sensor signals. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, no. 53, pp. 5298–5307 CaniereH BauwensB T’JoenC De PaepeM 2010 Mapping of horizontal refrigerant two-phase flow patterns based on clustering of capcitance sensor signals International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 53 5298 5307 Search in Google Scholar

Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang W, Qiu L, Zhang X (2017) Capacitance-based liquid holdup measurement of a cryogenic two-phase flow in a nearly-horizontal tube. Cryogenics, no. 84, pp. 69–75 ChenJ WangY ZhangW QiuL ZhangX 2017 Capacitance-based liquid holdup measurement of a cryogenic two-phase flow in a nearly-horizontal tube Cryogenics 84 69 75 Search in Google Scholar

Shell Company (2007) Gas/Liquid Separators - Type Selection and Design Rules Shell Company 2007 Gas/Liquid Separators - Type Selection and Design Rules Search in Google Scholar

Oliemans RV, Pots BF (2006) Gas-Liquid Transport in Ducts, in Multiphase Flow Handbook, C. T. Crowe, Ed., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, pp. 2-1 to 2-40 OliemansRV PotsBF 2006 Gas-Liquid Transport in Ducts in Multiphase Flow Handbook Crowe C. T. Ed. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 2-1 2-40 Search in Google Scholar

Hewitt GF (1982) Flow Regimes, in Handbook of Multiphase Systems, G. Hetsroni, Ed., Hemisphere Publishing Company, McGraw Hill Book Company, pp. 2-3 to 2-43 HewittGF 1982 Flow Regimes in Handbook of Multiphase Systems Hetsroni G. Ed. Hemisphere Publishing Company McGraw Hill Book Company 2-3 2-43 Search in Google Scholar

Ghajar AJ, Bhagwat SM (2017) Gas-Liquid Flow in Ducts, in Multiphase Flow Handbook. Second Edition, E. E. Michaelides, C. T. Crowe and J. D. Schwarzkopf, Eds., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, pp. 287–356 GhajarAJ BhagwatSM 2017 Gas-Liquid Flow in Ducts in Multiphase Flow Handbook Second Edition Michaelides E. E. Crowe C. T. Schwarzkopf J. D. Eds. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 287 356 Search in Google Scholar