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Off-Vertical Axis Rotational Assessment of Transdermal Scopolamine for Motion Sickness Prophylaxis

Daniel Woodard

Daniel Woodard

Bionetics Corporation, NASA-Kennedy Space Center
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Woodard, Daniel
, 
Glenn Knox

Glenn Knox

University of Florida College of Medicine, UF Health–JacksonvilleJacksonville,
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Knox, Glenn
, 
Scott Wood

Scott Wood

Department of Neurotology Research, Legacy Health SystemPortland,
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Wood, Scott
 oraz 
Cathy DiBiase

Cathy DiBiase

Bionetics Corporation, NASA-Kennedy Space Center
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DiBiase, Cathy
  
02 mar 2022
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Kategoria artykułu: Research Article
Data publikacji: 02 mar 2022
Zakres stron: 13 - 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/gsr-2014-0014
Słowa kluczowe
© 2014 Daniel Woodard et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

JSC rotator with subject; schematic of OVAR angle.
JSC rotator with subject; schematic of OVAR angle.

Figure 2

Average symptom score (y-axis) versus elapsed time (x-axis). Series 1 is placebo, Series 2 is the 0.75 mg dose, and Series 3 is the 1.5 mg dose. Data was not collected at minute 17 since subjects egressed the chair at that time period. Data after minute 17 represents continued reporting of symptoms after the rotational stimulus was stopped. Averages of the 0–4 scale can, of course, yield non-integer values. These results were significant to the 0.05 confidence level.
Average symptom score (y-axis) versus elapsed time (x-axis). Series 1 is placebo, Series 2 is the 0.75 mg dose, and Series 3 is the 1.5 mg dose. Data was not collected at minute 17 since subjects egressed the chair at that time period. Data after minute 17 represents continued reporting of symptoms after the rotational stimulus was stopped. Averages of the 0–4 scale can, of course, yield non-integer values. These results were significant to the 0.05 confidence level.

Figure 3

Number of subjects reporting side effects at each dosage level. Note that half-dose side effects were reported by only one more subject than placebo (3 versus 2).
Number of subjects reporting side effects at each dosage level. Note that half-dose side effects were reported by only one more subject than placebo (3 versus 2).

Figure 4

Post-test nausea.
Post-test nausea.

Figure 5

Post-test fatigue.
Post-test fatigue.

j_gsr-2014-0014_tab_001

0: No abnormal sensations.
1: Abnormal sensations that do not cause noticeable discomfort, such as dizziness, unusual perspiration, and mild stomach awareness.
2: Mild discomfort, which is noticeable, but is not distracting and would not interfere, even with the performance of demanding tasks.
3: Moderate discomfort, which can be tolerated indefinitely, but is distracting and might affect one's ability to perform demanding tasks.
4: Severe discomfort, which cannot be tolerated indefinitely, or the feeling of impending vomiting.
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
2 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Nauki biologiczne, Nauki biologiczne, inne, Nauka o materiałach, Nauka o materiałach, inne, Fizyka, Fizyka, inne
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