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Fig 1.

Location map of Korzeniew site based on DEM (source: www.geoportal.gov.pl) with the aerial view of the investigated profile. DEM, digital elevation model.
Location map of Korzeniew site based on DEM (source: www.geoportal.gov.pl) with the aerial view of the investigated profile. DEM, digital elevation model.

Fig 2.

Samples of pine charcoals separated for radiocarbon dating.
Samples of pine charcoals separated for radiocarbon dating.

Fig 3.

Results of lithofacial analysis and 14C/OSL dating results in the Korzeniew site. CS, coarse sand; OSL, optically stimulated luminescence.
Results of lithofacial analysis and 14C/OSL dating results in the Korzeniew site. CS, coarse sand; OSL, optically stimulated luminescence.

Fig 4.

(A) – Sandy–silty rhytmite with horizontal and wave lamination of the unit 1; (B) – inclined cross-stratification (Si) of the dune foreset (U-2) in the central part of the dune complex; (C) – Distal slope of the dune foreset with palaeosols (black arrows) and remnants after present-day root structures (red arrows); (D) – the composite palaeosol complex with four layers of charcoals (black arrows). Notice finger-like structure of the palaeosol below.
(A) – Sandy–silty rhytmite with horizontal and wave lamination of the unit 1; (B) – inclined cross-stratification (Si) of the dune foreset (U-2) in the central part of the dune complex; (C) – Distal slope of the dune foreset with palaeosols (black arrows) and remnants after present-day root structures (red arrows); (D) – the composite palaeosol complex with four layers of charcoals (black arrows). Notice finger-like structure of the palaeosol below.

Fig 5.

Spectrophotometric characteristic of the sand–palaeosol sequence in the Korzeniew site.
Spectrophotometric characteristic of the sand–palaeosol sequence in the Korzeniew site.

Fig 6.

Dose distributions for all investigated samples.
Dose distributions for all investigated samples.

Fig 7.

Age model of depositional and soil processes in the Korzeniew site. 18O/16O ratio after Rasmussen et al. (2014). OSL, optically stimulated luminescence.
Age model of depositional and soil processes in the Korzeniew site. 18O/16O ratio after Rasmussen et al. (2014). OSL, optically stimulated luminescence.

All-important data for investigated luminescence samples: code, depth, radionuclide concentration, dose rate, equivalent dose (CAM model) and final age.

Lab. Code Sample ID Sampling depth (cm) U (Bq/kg) Th (Bq/kg) K (Bq/kg) Dose rate (Gy/ka) Equivalent dose (Gy) OSL age (ka)
GdTL-4593 KOR_1 75 3.5 ± 0.2 3.5 ± 0.3 145 ± 11 0.81 ± 0.04 9.4 ± 0.2 11.6 ± 0.6
GdTL-4594 KOR_2 125 4.5 ± 0.2 4.0 ± 0.4 172 ± 13 0.91 ± 0.04 10.7 ± 0.2 11.8 ± 0.6
GdTL-4595 KOR_3 190 3.7 ± 0.2 3.2 ± 0.3 167 ± 13 0.85 ± 0.04 10.5 ± 0.2 12.4 ± 0.6
GdTL-4596 KOR_4 225 3.1 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 0.3 174 ± 13 0.85 ± 0.04 11.4 ± 0.2 13.5 ± 0.7
GdTL-4597 KOR_5 260 5.2 ± 0.2 4.0 ± 0.3 183 ± 14 0.92 ± 0.05 12.4 ± 0.2 13.5 ± 0.7
GdTL-4598 KOR_6 300 4.9 ± 0.2 4.1 ± 0.3 183 ± 14 0.91 ± 0.04 12.2 ± 0.4 13.5 ± 0.7
GdTL-4599 KOR_7 300 2.8 ± 0.2 2.7 ± 0.3 148 ± 12 0.75 ± 0.04 10.1 ± 0.3 13.6 ± 0.8
GdTL-4600 KOR_8 400 3.3 ± 0.2 3.1 ± 0.3 167 ± 13 0.80 ± 0.04 10.8 ± 0.3 13.6 ± 0.7
GdTL-4601 KOR_9 500 4.9 ± 0.2 3.7 ± 0.3 175 ± 14 0.85 ± 0.04 11.4 ± 0.3 13.5 ± 0.7
GdTL-4602 KOR_10 575 8.8 ± 0.3 6.2 ± 0.4 249 ± 19 1.07 ± 0.05 14.1 ± 0.4 13.2 ± 0.7
GdTL-4603 KOR_11 600 7.4 ± 0.3 6.0 ± 0.3 241 ± 18 1.02 ± 0.05 14.4 ± 0.5 14.2 ± 0.7
GdTL-4604 KOR_12 630 3.9 ± 0.2 3.6 ± 0.3 154 ± 12 0.75 ± 0.04 12.3 ± 0.2 16.5 ± 0.8
GdTL-4605 KOR_13 660 4.2 ± 0.2 3.3 ± 0.3 152 ± 12 0.74 ± 0.04 12.3 ± 0.2 16.7 ± 0.9

Radiocarbon dating results before and after calibration.

Nr. Korzeniew Laboratory No. Sampling depth (cm) Age conventional 14C (BP) Age calibrated 14C (BP) Prob. 68.2% Age cal 14C (BP) Prob. 95.4% Age calibrated 14C (BP) median
1 KOR_01 GdA-7147.1.1 120 11,090 ± 55 13,095–12,930 13,105–12,840 13,005 ± 65
2 KOR_02 GdA-7148.1.1 200 11,070 ± 55 13,085–12,925 13,100–12,840 12,995 ± 70
3 KOR_03 GdA-7149.1.1 225 11,475 ± 60 13,435–13,300 13,475–13,185 13,355 ± 65
4 KOR_04 GdA-7150.1.1 250 11,640 ± 60 13,590–13,445 13,605–13,350 13,500 ± 70
5 KOR_05 GdA-7151.1.1 270 11,680 ± 55 13,595–13,480 13,745–13,415 13,540 ± 65
6 KOR_06 GdA-7152.1.1 310 11,760 ± 55 13,745–13,510 13,760–13,500 13,620 ± 80
eISSN:
1897-1695
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Geosciences, other