Items | COPD SM behavior | |
---|---|---|
COPD knowledge | 0.50 | <0.001 |
Self-efficacy | 0.29 | 0.001 |
Perceived social support | 0.49 | <0.001 |
Health information | N (%) |
<1 | 6 (5.0) |
1–5 | 65 (53.7) |
6–10 | 41 (33.9) |
>10 | 9 (7.4) |
Never | 33 (27.3) |
Current smoking | 43 (35.5) |
Quit smoking | 45 (37.2) |
50-79 (moderate) | 89 (73.6) |
≥80 (mild) | 32 (26.4) |
None | 53 (43.8) |
1–3 | 47 (38.8) |
3 | 21 (17.4) |
None | 78 (64.5) |
1–3 | 32 (26.4) |
>3 | 11 (9.1) |
None | 25 (20.7) |
Yes |
96 (79.3) |
Dyspnea | 21 (17.4) |
Wheezing | 58 (47.9) |
Cough | 82 (67.8) |
Expectoration | 65 (53.7) |
None | 62 (51.2) |
Yes |
59 (48.8) |
Hypertension | 38 (31.4) |
Diabetic | 13 (10.7) |
Heart disease | 16 (13.2) |
Others |
19 (15.7) |
No | 49 (40.5) |
Yes |
72 (59.5) |
Drug | 71 (58.7) |
Oxygen | 21 (17.4) |
Traditional Chinese medicine | 8 (6.6) |
No | 121 (100) |
Yes | 0 (0) |
No | 27 (22.3) |
Yes |
94 (77.7) |
Physician | 94 (77.7) |
Nurse | 53 (56.2) |
Internet | 10 (8.3) |
16 (13.2) | |
Others (family, other cases of COPD) | 15 (12.4) |
Demographic characteristics | N (%) |
---|---|
45–59 | 25 (20.7) |
60–74 | 59 (48.8) |
75–89 | 37 (30.5) |
Male | 95 (78.5) |
Female | 26 (21.5) |
Single | 1 (0.8) |
Married | 108 (89.3) |
Divorced | 2 (1.7) |
Widowed | 10 (8.2) |
Alone | 10 (8.3) |
Family (spouse and/or children) | 111 (91.7) |
Urban | 47 (38.8) |
Suburban | 74 (61.2) |
Primary or lower | 74 (61.1) |
Junior high school | 40 (33.1) |
Senior high school | 5 (4.1) |
College or above | 2 (1.7) |
≤2000 (310.2 US$) | 27 (22.3) |
2001–5000 (310.3–775.4 US$) | 64 (52.9) |
5001–8000 (775.6–1240.7 US$) | 25 (20.7) |
≥8001 (1240.9 US$) | 5 (4.1) |
Unemployed | 40 (33.1) |
Employed | 55 (45.4) |
Farmer | 33 (27.3) |
Professional jobs (doctor/teacher) | 7 (5.8) |
Factory workers/laborer | 15 (12.3) |
Retired | 26 (21.5) |
Independent variables | Range | M | SD | Level | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Possible score | Actual score | ||||
COPD knowledge | 0-13 | 0-12 | 5.4 | 3.30 | - |
Self-efficacy | 1-10 | 1.83-9.67 | 6.3 | 1.75 | - |
Perceived social support | 1-7 | 1.33-6.83 | 4.3 | 1.06 | Moderate |
Family support | 1-7 | 1.75-7.00 | 5.5 | 0.88 | High |
Friend support | 1-7 | 1.00-6.75 | 3.5 | 1.47 | Moderate |
Other support | 1-7 | 1.00-7.00 | 3.8 | 1.39 | Moderate |
COPD SM behavior | Range | M | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Possible score | Actual score | |||
COPD SM behavior | 1-5 | 1.4-3.9 | 2.7 | 0.44 |
Symptom management | 1-5 | 1-4.8 | 2.5 | 0.76 |
Daily life management | 1-5 | 1.4-4.4 | 3.4 | 0.51 |
Emotional management | 1-5 | 1.3-4.3 | 2.6 | 0.54 |
Information management | 1-5 | 1-3.6 | 2.0 | 0.55 |