This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Anonymous. 2021a. Livestock Census. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.Anonymous.2021a.Livestock Census.Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare,Government of India,New Delhi, India.Search in Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2021b. National Accounts Statistics 2020. Central Statistical Organisation, Government of India, New Delhi, India.Anonymous.2021b.National Accounts Statistics 2020. Central Statistical Organisation,Government of India,New Delhi, India.Search in Google Scholar
A.O.A.C. 1995. Animal Feeds. In: Official Methods of Analysis, Vol. 1, 1–18.A.O.A.C.1995.Animal Feeds. In:Official Methods of Analysis, Vol.1,1–18.Search in Google Scholar
Bhatt, B.P., Verma, N.D. 2002. Some multipurpose tree species for agroforestry systems. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya.BhattB.P.VermaN.D.2002.Some multipurpose tree species for agroforestry systems.ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region,Umiam, Meghalaya.Search in Google Scholar
Enri, S.R. et al. 2020. Temporal variations in leaf traits, chemical composition and in vitro true digestibility of four temperate fodder tree species. Animal Production Science, 60 (5), 643–658.EnriS.R..2020.Temporal variations in leaf traits, chemical composition and in vitro true digestibility of four temperate fodder tree species.Animal Production Science,60(5),643–658.Search in Google Scholar
F.A.O. 2021. World Cattle Inventory: Ranking of 209 countries. Statistics by Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.F.A.O.2021.World Cattle Inventory: Ranking of 209 countries.Statistics by Food and Agriculture Organization,Rome, Italy.Search in Google Scholar
Hassen, A., Tessema, Z.K., Tolera, A. 2017. Seasonal variations in chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and ruminal degradation of browse species in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 29 (6), article 112.HassenA.TessemaZ.K.ToleraA.2017.Seasonal variations in chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and ruminal degradation of browse species in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia.Livestock Research for Rural Development,29(6),article 112.Search in Google Scholar
Kamalak, A., Canbolat, O., Yavuz, G., Erol, A., Ozay, O. 2005. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in-vitro and in-situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournefortii L.). Small Ruminant Research, 58 (2), 149–156.KamalakA.CanbolatO.YavuzG.ErolA.OzayO.2005.Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in-vitro and in-situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay(Gundelia tournefortii L.).Small Ruminant Research,58(2),149–156.Search in Google Scholar
Khosla, P.K., Toky, O.P., Bisht, R.P., Himidullah, S. 1992. Leaf dynamics and protein content of six important fodder trees of the western Himalaya. Agroforestry Systems, 19, 109–118.KhoslaP.K.TokyO.P.BishtR.P.HimidullahS.1992.Leaf dynamics and protein content of six important fodder trees of the western Himalaya.Agroforestry Systems,19,109–118.Search in Google Scholar
Mauffette, Y., Oechel, C. 1989. Seasonal variation in leaf chemistry of the coast live oak Quercus agrifolia and implications of the California oak moth Phryganidia California. Oecologia, 79, 439–445.MauffetteY.OechelC.1989.Seasonal variation in leaf chemistry of the coast live oak Quercus agrifolia and implications of the California oak mothPhryganidia California.Oecologia,79,439–445.Search in Google Scholar
Mayouf, R., Arbouche, F. 2015. Seasonal variations in the chemical composition and nutritional characteristics of three pastoral species from Algerian arid rangelands. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 27 (3), article 42.MayoufR.ArboucheF.2015.Seasonal variations in the chemical composition and nutritional characteristics of three pastoral species from Algerian arid rangelands.Livestock Research for Rural Development,27(3),article 42.Search in Google Scholar
Mudzengi, I.P., Murwira, A., Halimani, T., Fritz, H., Murungweni, C. 2020. Relationships between farmer perceptions and temporal variation in nutritive value of browse species on savanna rangelands. African Journal of Range & Forage Science, 37 (3), 237–242.MudzengiI.P.MurwiraA.HalimaniT.FritzH.MurungweniC.2020.Relationships between farmer perceptions and temporal variation in nutritive value of browse species on savanna rangelands.African Journal of Range & Forage Science,37(3),237–242.Search in Google Scholar
Nagar, A., Khanduri, V.P., Singh, B., Riyal, M.K., Singh, I. 2022. Altitudinal variation in morphometric traits of pod, seed, and seedling growth of Bauhinia variegata L. in Garhwal Himalaya. Annals of Silvicultural Research, 47 (2), 85–94.NagarA.KhanduriV.P.SinghB.RiyalM.K.SinghI.2022.Altitudinal variation in morphometric traits of pod, seed, and seedling growth of Bauhinia variegata L. in Garhwal Himalaya.Annals of Silvicultural Research,47(2),85–94.Search in Google Scholar
Navale, M.R. et al. 2022. Seasonal variations in the nutritive value of fifteen multipurpose fodder tree species: A case study of north-western Himalayan mid-hills. PLoS One, 17 (10), e0276689. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276689NavaleM.R..2022.Seasonal variations in the nutritive value of fifteen multipurpose fodder tree species: A case study of north-western Himalayan mid-hills.PLoS One,17(10), e0276689. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0276689Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Panse, V.G., Sukhatme, P.V. 1978. Statistical method for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi.PanseV.G.SukhatmeP.V.1978.Statistical method for agricultural workers.ICAR,New Delhi.Search in Google Scholar
Papachristou, T.G., Nastis, A.S. 1996. Influence of deciduous broadleaved woody species in goat nutrition during the dry season in Northern Greece. Small Ruminant Research, 20, 15–22.PapachristouT.G.NastisA.S.1996.Influence of deciduous broadleaved woody species in goat nutrition during the dry season in Northern Greece.Small Ruminant Research,20,15–22.Search in Google Scholar
Pathak, S.K., Tripathi, N.K., Sharma, V.K. 2005. Studies of the chemical composition of some top foliage of subtropical zone of H.P. Bhatiya Krishi Anuradha Patrika, 20 (2/3), 46–50.PathakS.K.TripathiN.K.SharmaV.K.2005.Studies of the chemical composition of some top foliage of subtropical zone of H.P.Bhatiya Krishi Anuradha Patrika,20(2/3),46–50.Search in Google Scholar
PCI. 2011. Report of the sub group III on fodder and pasture management. Constituted under the Working Group on Forestry and Sustainable Natural Resource Management. Planning Commission of India. Government of India, New Delhi, India.PCI.2011.Report of the sub group III on fodder and pasture management.Constituted under the Working Group on Forestry and Sustainable Natural Resource Management.Planning Commission of India. Government of India,New Delhi, India.Search in Google Scholar
Prakash, A., Saxena, A. 2020. Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity and protein content in response to growth in transplanted trees at Fisher forest and Lion safari of UP. Plant Physiology Reports, 25 (2), 298–303.PrakashA.SaxenaA.2020.Seasonal variation in nitrate reductase activity and protein content in response to growth in transplanted trees at Fisher forest and Lion safari of UP.Plant Physiology Reports,25(2),298–303.Search in Google Scholar
Rajan, K. 2009. Tree fodder: an alternate source of quality fodder in Himachal Pradesh. Range Management and Agroforestry, 30 (1), 16–24.RajanK.2009.Tree fodder: an alternate source of quality fodder in Himachal Pradesh.Range Management and Agroforestry,30(1),16–24.Search in Google Scholar
Saklani, K.P. 1999. Altitudinal and seasonal variation in relation to fodder quality of oak (Quercus leucotrihophora A camus ex. Bahadur) in Garhwal Himalaya. D. Phil Thesis, H.N.B, Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttaranchal.SaklaniK.P.1999.Altitudinal and seasonal variation in relation to fodder quality of oak (Quercus leucotrihophora A camus ex. Bahadur) in Garhwal Himalaya.D. Phil Thesis,H.N.B, Garhwal University,Srinagar, Uttaranchal.Search in Google Scholar
Samtiya, M., Rotimi, A., Dhewa, T. 2020. Plant food anti-nutritional factors and their reduction strategies: an overview. Food Production, Processing and Nutrition, 2, article 6. DOI: 10.1186/s43014-020-0020-5SamtiyaM.RotimiA.DhewaT.2020.Plant food anti-nutritional factors and their reduction strategies: an overview.Food Production, Processing and Nutrition,2,article 6. DOI:10.1186/s43014-020-0020-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sankaram, A. 1966. A loboratory manual for agriculture chemistry. Madeas: Asia Publishing House, 252–263.SankaramA.1966.A loboratory manual for agriculture chemistry.Madeas:Asia Publishing House,252–263.Search in Google Scholar
Shah, M., Tamang, B., Dhakal, B., Chaudhary, P., Shrestha, S., Chhetri, N. 2019. Nutritive values of fodders at different seasons and altitudes in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2 (1), 109–126. DOI: 10.3126/janr.v2i1.26051ShahM.TamangB.DhakalB.ChaudharyP.ShresthaS.ChhetriN.2019.Nutritive values of fodders at different seasons and altitudes in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal.Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources,2(1),109–126. DOI:10.3126/janr.v2i1.26051Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sharma, P. et al. 2022. Geospatial technology in agroforestry: status, prospects, and constraints. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–29. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20305-ySharmaP..2022.Geospatial technology in agroforestry: status, prospects, and constraints.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,1–29. DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-20305-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sharma, P., Singh, M.K., Tiwari, P., Verma, K. 2017. Agroforestry systems: opportunities and challenges in India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP1, 953–957.SharmaP.SinghM.K.TiwariP.VermaK.2017.Agroforestry systems: opportunities and challenges in India.Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,SP1,953–957.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, B. 2004. Altitudinal variation in relation to seed, seedling and fodder quality of Celtis australis L. - promising agroforestry tree-crop of Central Himalaya (Garhwal and Kumaon), India. Ph.D. Thesis, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand.SinghB.2004.Altitudinal variation in relation to seed, seedling and fodder quality of Celtis australis L. - promising agroforestry tree-crop of Central Himalaya (Garhwal and Kumaon), India.Ph.D. Thesis,H.N.B. Garhwal University,Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, B., Bhatt, B.P., Prasad, P. 2010. Altitudinal variation in nutritive value of adult-juvenile foliage of Celtis australis L.: A promising fodder tree species of Central Himalaya. Journal of American Science, 6 (2), 108–112.SinghB.BhattB.P.PrasadP2010.Altitudinal variation in nutritive value of adult-juvenile foliage of Celtis australis L.: A promising fodder tree species of Central Himalaya.Journal of American Science,6(2),108–112.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, B., Kumar, M., Pinto, M.M.C., Bhatt, B.P. 2022. Seasonal and altitudinal variation in chemical composition of Celtis australis L. tree foliage. Land, 11 (12), 2271.SinghB.KumarM.PintoM.M.C.BhattB.P.2022.Seasonal and altitudinal variation in chemical composition of Celtis australis L. tree foliage.Land,11(12),2271.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, B., Todaria, N.P. 2012. Nutrients composition changes in leaves of Quercus semecarpifolia at different seasons and altitudes. Annals of Forest Research, 55 (2), 189–196.SinghB.TodariaN.P.2012.Nutrients composition changes in leaves of Quercus semecarpifolia at different seasons and altitudes.Annals of Forest Research,55(2),189–196.Search in Google Scholar
Singh, R.V. 1982. Fodder trees of India. Oxford and IBH Publication company, New Delhi.SinghR.V.1982.Fodder trees of India.Oxford and IBH Publication company,New Delhi.Search in Google Scholar
Subba, D.B., Gurung, H.B., Tamang, B.B. 1996. Seasonality of polyphenalic compounds in nine important tree fodder in the eastern hills of Nepal. Veterinary Review, 11 (1), 8–10.SubbaD.B.GurungH.B.TamangB.B.1996.Seasonality of polyphenalic compounds in nine important tree fodder in the eastern hills of Nepal.Veterinary Review,11(1),8–10.Search in Google Scholar
Subba, D.B., Tamang, P.M., Tamang, B.B. 1994. Seasonal variation in the proximate principles of some commen tree fodder in the eastern hills of Napal. Veterinary Review, 9 (2), 23–26.SubbaD.B.TamangP.M.TamangB.B.1994.Seasonal variation in the proximate principles of some commen tree fodder in the eastern hills of Napal.Veterinary Review,9(2),23–26.Search in Google Scholar
Troup, R.S. 1921. Silviculture of Indian Tree. Rep. by International Book Distribotors, D. Dun.TroupR.S.1921.Silviculture of Indian Tree. Rep. by International Book Distribotors, D. Dun.Search in Google Scholar
Van Soest, P.J. 1982. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. O and B Books Inc., Corvallis, 126–127.Van SoestP.J.1982.Nutritional ecology of the ruminant.O and B Books Inc.,Corvallis,126–127.Search in Google Scholar
Verma, K.S., Mishra, V.K. 1999. Foliage nutrient concentration and lopping time of agroforestry tree species in the Western Himalayan region of India. Agroforestry Systems, 42, 283–290.VermaK.S.MishraV.K.1999.Foliage nutrient concentration and lopping time of agroforestry tree species in the Western Himalayan region of India.Agroforestry Systems,42,283–290.Search in Google Scholar
Wood, C.D., Tewari, B.N., Plumb, V.E., Powell, C.J., Roberts, B.T., Gill, M. 1995. Intraspecific differences in ash, crude protein contents and protein precipitation activity of extractable tannins from Nepalese fodder trees. Tropical Science, 35, 376–385.WoodC.D.TewariB.N.PlumbV.E.PowellC.J.RobertsB.T.GillM.1995.Intraspecific differences in ash, crude protein contents and protein precipitation activity of extractable tannins from Nepalese fodder trees.Tropical Science,35,376–385.Search in Google Scholar