Evaluation of forest ecosystems’ anthropogenic transformation by indicators of xylomycocomplex

Fungi species/tree family	Mycohorizon	Substrate, diameter (d), cm	№ SP
Dendrothele acerina (Pers.) P.A. Lemke/Acer L.	stem	trunks of living trees, d = 44 – 50	3, 5
D. alliacea (Quél.) P.A. Lemke/Ulmus L., Acer L.	stem	trunks of living trees, d = 13 – 44	3, 5
Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr./Quercus L.	stem	trunks d = 31 – 36	5
Hymenochaete rubiginosa (Dicks.) Lév./Quercus L.	butt	stumps d = 9 – 20	3
Oxyporus populinus (Schumach.) Donk/Acer L., Tilia L.	butt	trunks d = 40 – 49	3, 5
Polyporus alveolaris (DC.) Bondartsev et Singer/Acer L., Quercus L., Ulmus L., Tilia L.	above ground, crown	trunks of living trees, d = 10 – 56, dry branches, d = 5 – 6	3, 5
Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot et Galzin/Quercus L.	stem	trunks d = 38 – 69	3, 5
Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk/Quercus L.	stem, crown	trunks and branches 1st order, d = 10 – 14	3, 5
Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát/Ulmus L.	above ground	dry branches d = 3	3
Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire/Acer L., Quercus L.	above ground, crown	trunks and branches, d = 25 – 40, dry branches, d = 1 – 2	3

Taxonomic structure of aphylophoroid fungi found in the studied forests of green areas of Kyiv (“Lyman Oshytky” tract, Lake Ebisu), Bila Tserkva (“Tovsta” tract, “Koshyk” tract) and Uman (“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract)

Orders	Families	Species	Tracts in which fungi were found
1	2	3	4
Agaricales	Physalacriaceae	Cylindrobasidium evolvens (Fr.) Jülich	“Koshyk” tract
	Pterulaceae	Radulomyces molaris (Chaillet ex Fr.) Christ.	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Koshyk” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
	Schizophyllaceae	Schizophyllum commune Fr.*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Koshyk” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
Auriculariales	Exidiaceae	Exidia glandulosa (Bull.) Fr.	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
	Exidiaceae	E. truncata Fr.	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
	Auriculariaceae	Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers.	“Tovsta” tract
Boletales	Paxillaceae	Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr.*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract
Corticiales	Corticiales	Dendrothele acerina (Pers.) P.A. Lemke	“Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Dendrothele alliacea (Quél.) P.A. Lemke	“Tovsta” tract
		Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Koshyk” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
Hymenochaetales	Hymenochaetaceae	Hymenochaete rubiginosa (Dicks.) Lév.	“Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Phellinus ferruginosus (Schad.) Pat.	“Koshyk” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot et Galzin*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract; “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Phellinus punctatus (P.Karst.) Pilát	“Koshyk” tract
		Phellinus contiguus (Pers.) Pat.	“Tovsta” tract
		Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quél.*	“Tovsta” tract
		Phellinus laevigatus (Fr.) Bourdot et Galzin	“Tovsta” tract
	Schizoporaceae	Oxyporus corticola (Fr.) Ryvarden	“Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Schizopora flavipora (Berk. et M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden	“Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk	“Koshyk” tract
Polyporales	Fomitopsidaceae	Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Koshyk” tract; “Tovsta” tract
	Fomitopsidaceae	Fomitopsis pinícola (Sw.) P. Karst.*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract
	Meruliaceae	Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk	“Koshyk” tract
	Meruliaceae	Phlebia radiata Fr.	“Tovsta” tract
	Phanerochaetaceae	Hapalopilus rutilans (Pers.) Murrill, 1904	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Steccherinum fimbriatum (Pers.) J. Erikss.	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Phanerochaete laevis (Fr.) J. Erikss. et Ryvarden	“Koshyk” tract
		Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr.*	“Tovsta” tract
	Polyporaceae	Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor (Bull.) Bondartsev et Singer	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr.*	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden*	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd*	“Koshyk” tract
		Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Pilát*	“Tovsta” tract
		Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr.*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Piptoporus alveolaris (DC.) Bondartsev et Singer	“Tovsta” tract
		Piptoporusbetulinus (Bull.) P. Karst*	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract; “Tovsta” tract
		Piptoporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr.	“Tovsta” tract
Russulales	Peniophoraceae	Peniophora laeta (Fr.) Donk	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
		Peniophoracinerea (Pers.) Cooke	“Koshyk” tract
		Peniophora quercina (Pers.) Cooke	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract; “Koshyk” tract
	Stereaceae	Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr.	“Koshyk” tract
		Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers.*	“Koshyk” tract; “Lyman Oshytky” tract
		Stereum subtomentosum Pouzar*	“Koshyk” tract; “Lyman Oshytky” tract
Thelephorales	Thelephoraceae	Thelephora terrestris Ehrh., Pl. Crypt. Linn. Exsicc*	“Lyman Oshytky” tract
Tremellales	Tremellaceae	Tremella mesenterica (Schaeff.) Retz.	“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract
Total: 9	17	46	–

Changes in the diversity of xylotrophs in Quercus robur L. stands (7Qr2Tc1Ap+Pas.Rp)* of the “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract depending on the deterioration of forest conditions around the sports ground

№ SP/S	State index of stand	Shannon’s diversity index	Berger–Parker dominance index	McIntosh evenness index
1/1	2.63	1.34 ± 0.06	0.40 ± 0.02	0.54 ± 0.02
1/2	2.32	1.60 ± 0.08	0.28 ± 0.01	0.48 ± 0.02
1/3	2.28	2.60 ± 0.13	0.36 ± 0.02	0.69 ± 0.03

Distribution of species and finds of xylotrophic fungi in stands of different health conditions on the eco-profile with distance from Lake Ebisu (Kyiv Polissya)

№ SP	Distance from the lake, m	Species composition of the stand	Tree species	Age, yrs	Health condition index		Distribution of xylotrophs in forest ecosystems, units		The share of xylotrophs from their number at the eco-profile, %
№ SP	Distance from the lake, m	Species composition of the stand	Tree species	Age, yrs	tree species	stand	species	finds
1	100	5Q_r3P_s2B_p	Quercus robur L.	100	2.71	2.55	4	13	21
			Pinus sylvestris L.	80	1.75		2	4	5
			Betula pendula Roth.	80	1.65		3	8	17
Total in the stand					2.55		9	25	43
2	400	7Q_r2P_s1B_p	Quercus robur L.	105	1.95	1.75	6	15	25
			Pinus sylvestris L.	60	1.70		2	5	5
			Betula pendula Roth.	60	1.90		8	9	22
Total in the stand					1.75		16	29	52
3C	800	7Q_r2P_s1B_p	Quercus robur L.	120	1.70	1.60	8	28	15
			Pinus sylvestris L.	100	1.65		2	9	5
			Betula pendula Roth.	80	1.50		7	16	7
Total in the stand					1.60		17	53	27

Characteristics of mechanical damage to tree trunks in the tract “Belogrudivska Dacha” in the green zone of Uman

№ SP-S; W, m²; N, pieces	Taxation of the first tier of the stand	Damaged trees		The area of wounds on tree trunks, S, m²	The height of the wounds on the trunks, h, m
№ SP-S; W, m²; N, pieces	Taxation of the first tier of the stand	N_d, pieces	Q, %	M ± mS_TP – S_1ha	M ± mmin–max
Forest areas of intensive and medium load around the sports ground
SP1-1, W = 450, N = 84	7Q_r2T_c1A_p + P_as.R_p; CD – 0.87	13	15.5	$\frac{0.328 \pm 0.147}{4.13 - 91.77}$	$\frac{1.14 \pm 0.15}{0.3 - 2.1}$
SP1-2, W = 450, N = 67	7Q_r2T_c1A_p; CD – 0.87	9	13.4	$\frac{0.242 \pm 0.062}{2.18 - 48.44}$	$\frac{1.00 \pm 0.12}{0.3 - 1.7}$
Areas of forest of medium and moderate load on picnic meadows
SP2-2, W = 900, N = 71	10Q_r; CD – 0.81	7	9.9	$\frac{0.186 \pm 0.034}{1.30 - 14.44}$	$\frac{1.24 \pm 0.10}{0.9 - 1.8}$
SP2-3, W = 900, N = 69	10Q_r; CD – 0.81	4	5.8	$\frac{0.173 \pm 0.035}{0.69 - 7.67}$	$\frac{1.33 \pm 0.04}{1.1 - 1.5}$

Changes in the diversity of xylotrophs in the Quercus robur L. stands of the “Lyman Oshytky” tract in Kyiv Polissya depending on the distance to Lake Ebisu

№ SP	Distance, m	Shannon’s diversity index	Berger–Parker dominance index	McIntosh evenness index
1	Distance, m	100	1.80 ± 0.09	0.44 ± 0.02	0.71 ± 0.04
2	400	2.83 ± 0.4	0.51 ± 0.02	0.75 ± 0.04
3C	800	2.89 ± 0.14	0.68 ± 0.03	0.69 ± 0.03

eISSN:: 2199-5907
ISSN:: 0071-6677
Język:: Angielski

Częstotliwość wydawania:: 4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:: Life Sciences, Plant Science, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine

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Evaluation of forest ecosystems’ anthropogenic transformation by indicators of xylomycocomplex

Article Category: ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Data publikacji: 13 mar 2023

Zakres stron: 34 - 47

Otrzymano: 08 wrz 2022

Przyjęty: 28 paź 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2023-0004

© 2023 Vitaliy Lavrov et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Distribution of xylotrophs by micro-horizons in the stands of the tract “Tovsta” of the green zone of Bila Tserkva

Taxonomic structure of aphylophoroid fungi found in the studied forests of green areas of Kyiv (“Lyman Oshytky” tract, Lake Ebisu), Bila Tserkva (“Tovsta” tract, “Koshyk” tract) and Uman (“Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract)

Changes in the diversity of xylotrophs in Quercus robur L. stands (7Qr2Tc1Ap+Pas.Rp)* of the “Bilogrudivska Dacha” tract depending on the deterioration of forest conditions around the sports ground

Distribution of species and finds of xylotrophic fungi in stands of different health conditions on the eco-profile with distance from Lake Ebisu (Kyiv Polissya)

Characteristics of mechanical damage to tree trunks in the tract “Belogrudivska Dacha” in the green zone of Uman

Changes in the diversity of xylotrophs in the Quercus robur L. stands of the “Lyman Oshytky” tract in Kyiv Polissya depending on the distance to Lake Ebisu