[
Alawneh, O. M., Tawalbeh, J., & AlOqaily, A. N. (2025). Reveling the interrelationship of digital transformation and business intelligence techniques to boost human capital development. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 13(1), 509–524. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arunsankar, N. (2021). Assessing the performance of logistics with the special reference to SNP Transport Ltd with specific indicators. YMER Digital, 20(10), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.37896/YMER20.10/3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Babelova, Z. G., Vraňakova, N., & Stareček, A. (2023). The integration of HR information systems utilization in industrial enterprises. MM Science Journal, 2023(5), 7027–7034. https://doi.org/10.17973/MMSJ.2023_12_2023092
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baimukhanbetova, E. E., Tazhiyev, R. O., Sandykbayeva, U. D., & Jussibaliyeva, A. K. (2023). Digital technologies in the transport and logistics industry: Barriers and implementation problems. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 67(1), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v1i67.255
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bolyssov, T., Yessengeldin, B., Akybayeva, G., Zhanseitov, A., & Sultanova, Z. (2019). Features of the use of renewable energy sources in agriculture. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7443
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Carter, C. R., & Rogers, D. S. (2008). A framework of sustainable supply chain management: Moving toward new theory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(5), 360–387. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810882816
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cerrato, D., La Rocca, M., & Alessandri, T. M. (2022). When does unrelated diversification increase performance? The effects of financial context and contingencies. Management Decision, 61(13), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2022-0225
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F., & Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.08.019
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Geringer, J. M., & Hébert, L. (1991). Measuring performance of international joint ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(2), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490302
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Globalink Logistics. (2025, January 16). Globalink’s ESG drive: Reducing paper use and leading sustainability through digitization [Company news release]. https://globalinklogistics.com/bez-rubriki-en/globalink-s-esg-drive-reducing-paper-use-and-leading-sustainability-through-digitization/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2017, December 12). Decree No. 827 on approval of the State Programme “Digital Kazakhstan” (2018–2022). https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=102961
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2022, May 17). Government Decree No. 311 on approval of the National Project “Digital Era Lifestyle” (DigitEL). https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2200000311
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guo, X., Li, M., Wang, Y., & Mardani, A. (2023). Does digital transformation improve firm performance? From the perspective of the digitalization paradox and managerial myopia. Journal of Business Research, 163, Article 113868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113868
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guzmán, G. M., Serna, M. de C. M., de Lema, D. G. P., Enríquez, L. A., & Adame, M. G. (2010). La influencia de las TIC en el rendimiento de la PyME de Aguascalientes. Investigación y Ciencia, 18(47), 57–65. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/674/67413393008.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed, a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
He, J., Fan, M., & Fan, Y. (2024). Digital transformation and supply chain efficiency improvement: An empirical study from A‐share listed companies in China. Plos One, 19(4), Article e0302133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302133
]Search in Google Scholar
[
He, N., Wu, W., & Liu, S. (2021). Relationship between logistics firm size and business diversification: An empirical study of Chongqing, China. Open Journal of Statistics, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2021.111001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kupalova, H., Honcharenko, N., Andrusiv, U., Jakupova, D., Oleshko, E., & Demchenko, K. (2024). Organizational and financial aspects of distribution management of digital content. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 5(58), 500–511. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.58.2024.4502
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mamrayeva, D. G., Babkin, A. V., Tashenova, L. V., & Kulzhambekova, B. Sh. (2022). Key aspects of digital transformation of logistics companies in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Karaganda University: Economy Series, 107(3), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.31489/2022Ec3/95-102
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meena G, & Santhanalakshmi, K. (2025). Deconstructing Digital Transformation: A Multidimensional Analysis of Digital Literacy’s Role in Shaping Human Capital and Driving Organizational Success. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 13(1), 405–430. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0018
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miles, J. N. V. (2005). Tolerance and variance inflation factor. In B. S. Everitt & D. C. Howell (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat06593
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mvubu, M., & Naude, M. J. (2024). Digital transformation at third-party logistics providers: Challenges and best practices. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 18, Article a1023. https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v18i0.1023
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nath, P., Nachiappan, S., & Ramanathan, R. (2010). The impact of marketing capability, operations capability and diversification strategy on performance: A resource-based view. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(2), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.09.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Obydiennova, T., Kharabara, V., Zabashtanskyi, M., Nazarko, S., & Havronskyi, A. (2024). The impact of digital transformation on the innovative development of economic systems. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 46(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2024.07
]Search in Google Scholar
[
OECD. (2023). Improving framework conditions for the digital transformation of businesses in Kazakhstan. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/eurasia/competitiveness-programme/Improving-framework-conditions-digital-transformation-Kazakhstan.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Parola, F., Satta, G., & Panayides, P. M. (2015). Corporate strategies and profitability of maritime logistics firms. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 17(1), 52–78. https://doi.org/10.1057/mel.2014.18
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Porter, M. E. (2005, January 26). Kazakhstan’s competitiveness: Roadmap towards a diversified economy [Conference presentation]. Astana, Kazakhstan. https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/Kazakhstan_Competitiveness_2005.01.26_35321255-da68-4cb9-a97b-1cba5f2535f5.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rumelt, R. P. (1974). Strategy, structure, and economic performance. Division of Research, Harvard Business School. https://doi.org/10.2307/3113729
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Salamah, E., Alzubi, A., & Yinal, A. (2024). Unveiling the impact of digitalization on supply chain performance in the post-COVID-19 era: The mediating role of supply chain integration and efficiency. Sustainability, 16(1), Article 10304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010304
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stiroh, K. J., & Rumble, A. S. (2006). The dark side of diversification: The case of U.S. financial holding companies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(8), 2131–2161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.04.030
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shim, J. (2013). Bank capital buffer and portfolio risk: The influence of business cycle and revenue diversification. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(2), 761–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.10.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sugiyanto, S., Arum, D. P., & Rahayu, A. A. (2021). Implementasi dan formulasi strategi manajemen risiko pada unit usaha sapi perah dan produksi susu KUD Sarwa Mukti. Jurnal Soshum Insentif, 4(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.36787/jsi.v4i1.514
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wang, D., & Shao, X. (2024). Research on the impact of digital transformation on the production efficiency of manufacturing enterprises: Institution-based analysis of the threshold effect. International Review of Economics & Finance, 97, 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.01.046
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). The nine elements of digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(3), 1–6. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/the-nine-elements-of-digital-transformation/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Bank. (2023). Connecting to compete 2023: Trade logistics in an uncertain global economy — The Logistics Performance Index and its indicators. World Bank. https://lpi.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/LPI_2023_report_with_layout.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wu, G., & You, D. (2021). Will enterprise digital transformation affect diversification strategy? [Pre-print]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.06605
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang, J., Yang, X., & Wang, L. (2024). How does digital transformation affect enterprise diversification? Applied Economics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2342064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhanseitov, A., Raikhanova, G., Mambetova, S., Daribekov, S., & Akbayev, Y. (2020). The influence of fiscal progress on energy consumption in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(5), 344–347. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.97
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhu, K., Dong, S., Xu, S. X., & Kraemer, K. L. (2006). Innovation diffusion in global contexts: Determinants of post-adoption digital transformation of European companies. European Journal of Information Systems, 15(6), 601–616. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000650
]Search in Google Scholar
