Number of observations | 1,472 | 1,443 | 1472 | 770 | 1443 | 764 |
ln_fa_real | 0.107 | 0.073 | 0.064 | 0.076 | 0.047 | 0.033 |
ln_assets | 0.339 | 0.430 | 0.294 | 0.462 | 0.42 | 0.311 |
ln_l | 0.552 | 0.483 | 0.642 | 0.450 | 0.558 | 0.522 |
ln_ita_real | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.004 (0.005) | 0.005 (0.006) |
t | 0.071 (0.045) | 0.039 | 0.234 | 0.016 (0.014) | ||
const | 4.542 | 4.729 | 6.148 (0.651) | 4.281 | 2.920 | 6.878 |
eta | −0.047 | −0.042 | −0.240 | 0.001 (0.012) | ||
−1.373 | −2.219 (0.102) | |||||
−0.136 | 0.116 (0.056) |
Develop an intangible technology asset | Frontier shift ++ Efficiency change − Grants Venture capital Tax incentives Preferential loans Standardisation Testbeds Regulatory sandbox | Frontier shift + Efficiency change + Grants Tax incentives Preferential loans Standardisation Testbeds |
Acquire an intangible technology asset | Frontier shift − Efficiency improvement ++ Tax incentives Preferential loans Technology transfer centres Guidelines and information platforms | Frontier shift + Efficiency improvement ++ Tax incentives Preferential loans Technology transfer centres Guidelines and information platforms |
Number of observations | 2,915 | 2,915 | 1,381 | 1,534 |
ln_fa_real | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.124 | 0.096 |
ln_assets | 0.347 | 0.354 | 0.325 | 0.381 |
ln_l | 0.561 | 0.557 | 0.507 | 0.591 |
ln_ita_real | 0.019 | −0.011 | −0.018 (0.011) | −0.023 (0.017) |
t | 0.016 | 0.017 | 0.008 (0.031) | 0.082 |
ita_t | −0.003 | −0.003 | −0.004 (0.004) | −0.001 (0.003) |
const | 4.732 | 4.753 | 5.294 | 3.758 |
ln_ita_real_t | −0.108 | −0.178 | −0.065 | |
t | −0.002 | −0.177 | 0.235 | |
const | 0.072 (0.048) | 0.362 (0.084) | 0.806 | −1.583 |
const | −1.495 | −1.424 (0.014) | −1.336 (0.074) | −1.447 (0.094) |
Number of observations | 1,472 | 1,443 | 734 | 2,181 |
ln_fa_real | 0.106 | 0.112 | 0.109 | 0.076 |
ln_assets | 0.426 | 0.332 | 0.350 | 0.397 |
ln_l | 0.599 | 0.552 | 0.531 | 0.522 |
ln_ita_real | −0.120 | −0.021 | −0.019 | 0.008 (0.008) |
t | 0.004 (0.048) | −0.015 (0.009) | 0.026 | 0.021 |
ita_t | 0.003 (0.004) | 0.001 (0.001) | −0.0001 (0.001) | −0.004 |
const | 4.021 | 5.082 | 4.838 | 4.922 |
ln_ita_real_t | −0.262 | −0.158 | −0.125 | −0.102 |
t | 0.296 | −0.112 | −0.008 (0.023) | −0.036 |
const | −0.030 (0.495) | 0.668 | 0.373 | 0.445 |
const | −1.568 (0.111) | −1.315 (0.017) | −1.336 (0.065) | −2.082 (0.018) |