High | Medium | Low | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
High | Austria | Czech Republic | ||
Medium | Finland | |||
Low |
Mandarins Top civil servants. |
|
Mandarins and Cabinets Direct personal advisors to Ministers. |
Austria |
Mandarins and External Experts External experts such as consultants, academics, international organisations, think-tanks or business administration can appear less legitimate among public employees. |
Finland |
Cabinets | |
Cabinets and External experts | Czech Republic |
External experts | |
All three sources of policy advice |
Austria | 0.98 | 9,006,398 |
Finland | 0.92 | 5,540,720 |
Czechia | 0.888 | 10,708,981 |