Otwarty dostęp

Decision Making, Interest Intermediation, and Value: In Government, Public, and Private Agencies Corporatism for Work Promotion


Zacytuj

Coordination and fragmentation of policy-making

Coordination quality
High Medium Low
Fragmentation High Austria Czech Republic
Medium Finland
Low

Source of policy advice

Mandarins

Top civil servants.

Mandarins and Cabinets

Direct personal advisors to Ministers.

Austria
Mandarins and External Experts

External experts such as consultants, academics, international organisations, think-tanks or business administration can appear less legitimate among public employees.

Finland
Cabinets
Cabinets and External experts Czech Republic
External experts
All three sources of policy advice

Human development Index (HDI) by country 2020 by population 2020

Country Human Development Index Population 2020
Austria 0.98 9,006,398
Finland 0.92 5,540,720
Czechia 0.888 10,708,981
eISSN:
1804-8285
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
4 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Business and Economics, Political Economics, Macroecomics, Economic Policy, Law, European Law, other