This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Daughton, C.G.: Illicit Drugs in Municipal Sewage; in: Pharmaceuticals and Care Products in the Environment, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, 2001, pp. 348–364. DOI: 10.1021/bk-2001-0791.ch020DaughtonC.G.Illicit Drugs in Municipal SewageinPharmaceuticals and Care Products in the Environment, American Chemical SocietyWashington, DC, USA200134836410.1021/bk-2001-0791.ch020Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Huizer, M., T.L. Ter Laak, P. de Voogt, and A.P. van Wezel: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for Illicit Drugs: A Critical Review on Global Data; Water Res. 207 (2021) 117789. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117789HuizerM.Ter LaakT.L.de VoogtP.van WezelA.P.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for Illicit Drugs: A Critical Review on Global DataWater Res.207202111778910.1016/j.watres.2021.117789Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Langa, I., R. Goncalves, M.E. Tiritan, and C. Ribeiro: Wastewater Analysis of Psychoactive Drugs: Non-Enantioselective vs Enantioselective Methods for Estimation of Consumption; Forensic Sci. Int. 325 (2021) 110873. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110873LangaI.GoncalvesR.TiritanM.E.RibeiroC.Wastewater Analysis of Psychoactive Drugs: Non-Enantioselective vs Enantioselective Methods for Estimation of ConsumptionForensic Sci. Int.325202111087310.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110873Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zarei, S., Y. Salimi, E. Repo, N. Daglioglu, Z. Safaei, E. Güzel, and A. Asadi: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Illicit Drug Consumption Rate through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27 (2020) 36037–36051. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09818-6ZareiS.SalimiY.RepoE.DagliogluN.SafaeiZ.GüzelE.AsadiA.A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Illicit Drug Consumption Rate through Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.272020360373605110.1007/s11356-020-09818-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Holton, E., N. Sims, K. Jagadeesan, R. Standerwick, and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern: Quantifying Community-Wide Antimicrobials Usage Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; J. Hazard. Mater. 436 (2022) 129001. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129001HoltonE.SimsN.JagadeesanK.StanderwickR.Kasprzyk-HordernB.Quantifying Community-Wide Antimicrobials Usage Via Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyJ. Hazard. Mater.436202212900110.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Plewa, S., D. Pietkiewicz, Z.J. Kokot, and J. Matysiak: A Review of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Studies for the Assessment of Over-the-Counter Medicines Used as Recreational Drugs: The Example of Dextromethorphan; Med. Sci. Monit. 30 (2024) e944120. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944120PlewaS.PietkiewiczD.KokotZ.J.MatysiakJ.A Review of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Studies for the Assessment of Over-the-Counter Medicines Used as Recreational Drugs: The Example of DextromethorphanMed. Sci. Monit.302024e94412010.12659/MSM.944120Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ahmed, F., B. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, Q. Zheng, J. Thompson, J.F. Mueller, and K.V. Thomas: Wastewater-Based Prevalence Trends of Gout in an Australian Community over a Period of 8 Years; Sci. Total Environ. 759 (2021) 143460. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143460AhmedF.TscharkeB.O’BrienJ.W.ZhengQ.ThompsonJ.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.Wastewater-Based Prevalence Trends of Gout in an Australian Community over a Period of 8 YearsSci. Total Environ.759202114346010.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143460Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boogaerts, T., F. Ahmed, P.M. Choi, B. Tscharke, J. O’Brien, H. De Loof, J. Gao, P. Thai, K. Thomas, J.F. Mueller, W. Hall, A. Covaci, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Current and Future Perspectives for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Monitoring Tool for Pharmaceutical Use; Sci. Total Environ. 789 (2021) 148047. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148047BoogaertsT.AhmedF.ChoiP.M.TscharkeB.O’BrienJ.De LoofH.GaoJ.ThaiP.ThomasK.MuellerJ.F.HallW.CovaciA.van NuijsA.L.N.Current and Future Perspectives for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Monitoring Tool for Pharmaceutical UseSci. Total Environ.789202114804710.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148047Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ceolotto, N., P. Dollamore, A. Hold, B. Balne, K.K. Jagadeesan, R. Standerwick, M. Robertson, R. Barden, and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern: A New Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Workflow to Estimate Community Wide Non-Communicable Disease Prevalence Using Pharmaceutical Proxy Data; J. Hazard. Mater. 461 (2024) 132645. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132645CeolottoN.DollamoreP.HoldA.BalneB.JagadeesanK.K.StanderwickR.RobertsonM.BardenR.Kasprzyk-HordernB.A New Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Workflow to Estimate Community Wide Non-Communicable Disease Prevalence Using Pharmaceutical Proxy DataJ. Hazard. Mater.461202413264510.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132645Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ceolotto, N., K. Jagadeesan, L. Xu, R. Standerwick, M. Robertson, R. Barden, J. Barnett, and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern: Understanding Treatment of Pain during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in a Two-Year Intercity Longitudinal Study Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; J. Hazard. Mater. 471 (2024) 134121. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134121CeolottoN.JagadeesanK.XuL.StanderwickR.RobertsonM.BardenR.BarnettJ.Kasprzyk-HordernB.Understanding Treatment of Pain during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in a Two-Year Intercity Longitudinal Study Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyJ. Hazard. Mater.471202413412110.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134121Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Duan, L., Y. Zhang, B. Wang, G. Yu, J. Gao, G. Cagnetta, C. Huang, and N. Zhai: Wastewater Surveillance for 168 Pharmaceuticals and Metabolites in a WWTP: Occurrence, Temporal Variations and Feasibility of Metabolic Biomarkers for Intake Estimation; Water Res. 216 (2022) 118321. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118321DuanL.ZhangY.WangB.YuG.GaoJ.CagnettaG.HuangC.ZhaiN.Wastewater Surveillance for 168 Pharmaceuticals and Metabolites in a WWTP: Occurrence, Temporal Variations and Feasibility of Metabolic Biomarkers for Intake EstimationWater Res.216202211832110.1016/j.watres.2022.118321Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Senta, I., S. Rodríguez-Mozaz, L. Corominas, and M. Petrovic: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Assess Human Exposure to Personal Care and Household Products – A Review of Biomarkers, Analytical Methods, and Applications; Trends Environ. Anal. Chem. 28 (2020) e00103. DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2020.e00103SentaI.Rodríguez-MozazS.CorominasL.PetrovicM.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Assess Human Exposure to Personal Care and Household Products – A Review of Biomarkers, Analytical Methods, and ApplicationsTrends Environ. Anal. Chem.282020e0010310.1016/j.teac.2020.e00103Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nguyen, H.T., P.K. Thai, S.L. Kaserzon, J.W. O’Brien, G. Eaglesham, and J.F. Mueller: Assessment of Drugs and Personal Care Products Biomarkers in the Influent and Effluent of Two Wastewater Treatment Plants in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Sci. Total Environ. 631–632 (2018) 469–475. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.309NguyenH.T.ThaiP.K.KaserzonS.L.O’BrienJ.W.EagleshamG.MuellerJ.F.Assessment of Drugs and Personal Care Products Biomarkers in the Influent and Effluent of Two Wastewater Treatment Plants in Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSci. Total Environ.631–632201846947510.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.309Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rousis, N., R. Bade, and E. Gracia-Lor: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Surveillance Tool to Assess Human Consumption of Psychotropic Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine and Caffeine as Case Studies; Trends Anal. Chem. 167 (2023) DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117230RousisN.BadeR.Gracia-LorE.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Surveillance Tool to Assess Human Consumption of Psychotropic Substances: Alcohol, Nicotine and Caffeine as Case StudiesTrends Anal. Chem.167202310.1016/j.trac.2023.117230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Baz-Lomba, J.A., S. Salvatore, E. Gracia-Lor, R. Bade, S. Castiglioni, E. Castrignanò, A. Causanilles, F. Hernandez, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, J. Kinyua, A.K. McCall, A. van Nuijs, C. Ort, B.G. Plósz, P. Ramin, M. Reid, N.I. Rousis, Y. Ryu, P. de Voogt, J. Bramness, et al.: Comparison of Pharmaceutical, Illicit Drug, Alcohol, Nicotine and Caffeine Levels in Wastewater with Sale, Seizure and Consumption Data for 8 European Cities; BMC Public Health 16 (2016) 1035. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-3686-5Baz-LombaJ.A.SalvatoreS.Gracia-LorE.BadeR.CastiglioniS.CastrignanòE.CausanillesA.HernandezF.Kasprzyk-HordernB.KinyuaJ.McCallA.K.van NuijsA.OrtC.PlószB.G.RaminP.ReidM.RousisN.I.RyuY.de VoogtP.BramnessJ.Comparison of Pharmaceutical, Illicit Drug, Alcohol, Nicotine and Caffeine Levels in Wastewater with Sale, Seizure and Consumption Data for 8 European CitiesBMC Public Health162016103510.1186/s12889-016-3686-5Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Driver, E.M., A. Gushgari, J. Chen, and R.U. Halden: Alcohol, Nicotine, and Caffeine Consumption on a Public U.S. University Campus Determined by Waste-water-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 727 (2020) 138492. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138492DriverE.M.GushgariA.ChenJ.HaldenR.U.Alcohol, Nicotine, and Caffeine Consumption on a Public U.S. University Campus Determined by Waste-water-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.727202013849210.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138492Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gracia-Lor, E., N.I. Rousis, E. Zuccato, R. Bade, J.A. Baz-Lomba, E. Castrignanò, A. Causanilles, F. Hernández, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, J. Kinyua, A.K. McCall, A.L.N. van Nuijs, B.G. Plósz, P. Ramin, Y. Ryu, M.M. Santos, K. Thomas, P. de Voogt, Z.G. Yang, and S. Castiglioni: Estimation of Caffeine Intake from Analysis of Caffeine Metabolites in Wastewater; Sci. Total Environ. 609 (2017) 1582–1588. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.258Gracia-LorE.RousisN.I.ZuccatoE.BadeR.Baz-LombaJ.A.CastrignanòE.CausanillesA.HernándezF.Kasprzyk-HordernB.KinyuaJ.McCallA.K.van NuijsA.L.N.PlószB.G.RaminP.RyuY.SantosM.M.ThomasK.de VoogtP.YangZ.G.CastiglioniS.Estimation of Caffeine Intake from Analysis of Caffeine Metabolites in WastewaterSci. Total Environ.60920171582158810.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.258Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gracia-Lor, E., N.I. Rousis, E. Zuccato, and S. Castiglioni: Monitoring Caffeine and Nicotine Use in a Nationwide Study in Italy Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 747 (2020) 141331. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141331Gracia-LorE.RousisN.I.ZuccatoE.CastiglioniS.Monitoring Caffeine and Nicotine Use in a Nationwide Study in Italy Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.747202014133110.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141331Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Li, D., Q. Zheng, K.V. Thomas, A.K. Dang, V.N. Binh, N.T.K. Anh, and P.K. Thai: Use of Artificial Sweeteners and Caffeine in a Population of Hanoi: An Assessment by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 868 (2023) 161515. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161515LiD.ZhengQ.ThomasK.V.DangA.K.BinhV.N.AnhN.T.K.ThaiP.K.Use of Artificial Sweeteners and Caffeine in a Population of Hanoi: An Assessment by Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.868202316151510.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161515Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shao, X.-T., Z.-X. Cong, S.-Y. Liu, Z. Wang, X.-Y. Zheng, and D.-G. Wang: Spatial Analysis of Metformin Use Compared with Nicotine and Caffeine Consumption through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in China; Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 208 (2021) 111623. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111623ShaoX.-T.CongZ.-X.LiuS.-Y.WangZ.ZhengX.-Y.WangD.-G.Spatial Analysis of Metformin Use Compared with Nicotine and Caffeine Consumption through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in ChinaEcotoxicol. Environ. Saf.208202111162310.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111623Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Song, X.B., X.T. Shao, S.Y. Liu, D.Q. Tan, Z. Wang, and D.G. Wang: Assessment of Metformin, Nicotine, Caffeine, and Methamphetamine Use during Chinese Public Holidays; Chemosphere 258 (2020) 127354. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127354SongX.B.ShaoX.T.LiuS.Y.TanD.Q.WangZ.WangD.G.Assessment of Metformin, Nicotine, Caffeine, and Methamphetamine Use during Chinese Public HolidaysChemosphere258202012735410.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127354Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Asicioglu, F., M. Kuloglu Genc, T. Tekin Bulbul, M. Yayla, S.Z. Simsek, C. Adioren, and S. Mercan: Investigation of Temporal Illicit Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco Trends in Istanbul City: Wastewater Analysis of 14 Treatment Plants; Water Res. 190 (2021) 116729. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116729AsiciogluF.Kuloglu GencM.Tekin BulbulT.YaylaM.SimsekS.Z.AdiorenC.MercanS.Investigation of Temporal Illicit Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco Trends in Istanbul City: Wastewater Analysis of 14 Treatment PlantsWater Res.190202111672910.1016/j.watres.2020.116729Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Banks, A.P.W., F.Y. Lai, J.F. Mueller, G. Jiang, S. Carter, and P.K. Thai: Potential Impact of the Sewer System on the Applicability of Alcohol and Tobacco Biomarkers in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Drug Test. Anal. 10 (2018) 530–538. DOI: 10.1002/dta.2246BanksA.P.W.LaiF.Y.MuellerJ.F.JiangG.CarterS.ThaiP.K.Potential Impact of the Sewer System on the Applicability of Alcohol and Tobacco Biomarkers in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyDrug Test. Anal.10201853053810.1002/dta.2246Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boogaerts, T., A. Covaci, J. Kinyua, H. Neels, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Spatial and Temporal Trends in Alcohol Consumption in Belgian Cities: A Waste-water-Based Approach; Drug Alcohol Depend. 160 (2016) 170–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.002BoogaertsT.CovaciA.KinyuaJ.NeelsH.van NuijsA.L.N.Spatial and Temporal Trends in Alcohol Consumption in Belgian Cities: A Waste-water-Based ApproachDrug Alcohol Depend.160201617017610.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boogaerts, T., L. Jurgelaitiene, C. Dumitrascu, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, A. Kannan, F. Been, E. Emke, P. de Voogt, A. Covaci, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Investigate Stimulant Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Lithuanian Communities; Sci. Total Environ. 777 (2021) 145914. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145914BoogaertsT.JurgelaitieneL.DumitrascuC.Kasprzyk-HordernB.KannanA.BeenF.EmkeE.de VoogtP.CovaciA.van NuijsA.L.N.Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Investigate Stimulant Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Lithuanian CommunitiesSci. Total Environ.777202114591410.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145914Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brandeburová, P., I. Bodík, I. Horáková, D. Žabka, S. Castiglioni, N. Salgueiro-González, E. Zuccato, V. Špalková, and T. Macku’ak: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Assess the Occurrence of New Psychoactive Substances and Alcohol Consumption in Slovakia; Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 200 (2020) 110762. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110762BrandeburováP.BodíkI.HorákováI.ŽabkaD.CastiglioniS.Salgueiro-GonzálezN.ZuccatoE.ŠpalkováV.Macku’akT.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Assess the Occurrence of New Psychoactive Substances and Alcohol Consumption in SlovakiaEcotoxicol. Environ. Saf.200202011076210.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110762Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chen, J., A.K. Venkatesan, and R.U. Halden: Alcohol and Nicotine Consumption Trends in Three U.S. Communities Determined by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 656 (2018) 174–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.350ChenJ.VenkatesanA.K.HaldenR.U.Alcohol and Nicotine Consumption Trends in Three U.S. Communities Determined by Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.656201817418310.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.350Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Daglioglu, N., A. Atasoy, A. Asadi, E.Y. Guzel, and H. Dengiz: Estimating Alcohol Consumption by Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in Adana Province, Turkey; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27 (2020) 31884–31891. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09056-wDagliogluN.AtasoyA.AsadiA.GuzelE.Y.DengizH.Estimating Alcohol Consumption by Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in Adana Province, TurkeyEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.272020318843189110.1007/s11356-020-09056-wOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Estévez-Danta, A., L. Bijlsma, R. Capela, R. Cela, A. Celma, F. Hernández, U. Lertxundi, J. Matias, R. Montes, G. Orive, A. Prieto, M.M. Santos, R. Rodil, and J.B. Quintana: Use of Illicit Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco in Spain and Portugal during the COVID-19 Crisis in 2020 as Measured by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 836 (2022) 155697. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155697Estévez-DantaA.BijlsmaL.CapelaR.CelaR.CelmaA.HernándezF.LertxundiU.MatiasJ.MontesR.OriveG.PrietoA.SantosM.M.RodilR.QuintanaJ.B.Use of Illicit Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco in Spain and Portugal during the COVID-19 Crisis in 2020 as Measured by Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.836202215569710.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155697Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gao, J., J. Li, G. Jiang, Z. Yuan, G. Eaglesham, A. Covaci, J.F. Mueller, and P.K. Thai: Stability of Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption Biomarkers in a Real Rising Main Sewer; Water Res. 138 (2018) 19–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.036GaoJ.LiJ.JiangG.YuanZ.EagleshamG.CovaciA.MuellerJ.F.ThaiP.K.Stability of Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption Biomarkers in a Real Rising Main SewerWater Res.1382018192610.1016/j.watres.2018.03.036Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gao, J., Q. Zheng, F.Y. Lai, C. Gartner, P. Du, Y. Ren, X. Li, D. Wang, J.F. Mueller, and P.K. Thai: Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Estimate Consumption of Alcohol and Nicotine in Major Cities of China in 2014 and 2016; Environ. Int. 136 (2020) 105492. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105492GaoJ.ZhengQ.LaiF.Y.GartnerC.DuP.RenY.LiX.WangD.MuellerJ.F.ThaiP.K.Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Estimate Consumption of Alcohol and Nicotine in Major Cities of China in 2014 and 2016Environ. Int.136202010549210.1016/j.envint.2020.105492Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gatidou, G., J. Kinyua, A.L. van Nuijs, E. Gracia-Lor, S. Castiglioni, A. Covaci, and A.S. Stasinakis: Drugs of Abuse and Alcohol Consumption among Different Groups of Population on the Greek Island of Lesvos Through Sewage-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 563–564 (2016) 633–640. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.130GatidouG.KinyuaJ.van NuijsA.L.Gracia-LorE.CastiglioniS.CovaciA.StasinakisA.S.Drugs of Abuse and Alcohol Consumption among Different Groups of Population on the Greek Island of Lesvos Through Sewage-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.563–56420166336401016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.130Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kuloglu Genc, M., S. Mercan, M. Yayla, T. Tekin Bulbul, C. Adioren, S.Z. Simsek, and F. Asicioglu: Monitoring Geographical Differences in Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Tobacco Consumption Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Six Major Cities in Turkey; Sci. Total Environ. 797 (2021) 149156. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149156Kuloglu GencM.MercanS.YaylaM.Tekin BulbulT.AdiorenC.SimsekS.Z.AsiciogluF.Monitoring Geographical Differences in Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Tobacco Consumption Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Six Major Cities in TurkeySci. Total Environ.797202114915610.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149156Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Guzel, E.Y.: Monitoring of Changes in Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Nicotine Consumption during Ramadan Via Wastewater Analysis; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 29 (2022) 89245–89254. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22016-wGuzelE.Y.Monitoring of Changes in Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Nicotine Consumption during Ramadan Via Wastewater AnalysisEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.292022892458925410.1007/s11356-022-22016-wOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Guzel, E.Y., A. Atasoy, I.E. Gören, and N. Daglioglu: Estimation of Alcohol and Nicotine Consumption in 11 Cities of Turkey Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Drug Test. Anal. 13 (2021) 853–861. DOI: 10.1002/dta.2979GuzelE.Y.AtasoyA.GörenI.E.DagliogluN.Estimation of Alcohol and Nicotine Consumption in 11 Cities of Turkey Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyDrug Test. Anal.13202185386110.1002/dta.2979Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lai, F.Y., C. Gartner, W. Hall, S. Carter, J. O’Brien, B.J. Tscharke, F. Been, C. Gerber, J. White, P. Thai, R. Bruno, J. Prichard, K.P. Kirkbride, and J.F. Mueller: Measuring Spatial and Temporal Trends of Nicotine and Alcohol Consumption in Australia Using Waste-water-Based Epidemiology; Addiction 113 (2018) 1127–1136. DOI: 10.1111/add.14157LaiF.Y.GartnerC.HallW.CarterS.O’BrienJ.TscharkeB.J.BeenF.GerberC.WhiteJ.ThaiP.BrunoR.PrichardJ.KirkbrideK.P.MuellerJ.F.Measuring Spatial and Temporal Trends of Nicotine and Alcohol Consumption in Australia Using Waste-water-Based EpidemiologyAddiction11320181127113610.1111/add.14157Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
López-García, E., C. Pérez-López, C. Postigo, V. Andreu, L. Bijlsma, I. González-Mariño, F. Hernández, R.M. Marcé, R. Montes, Y. Picó, E. Pocurull, A. Rico, R. Rodil, M. Rosende, Y. Valcárcel, O. Zuloaga, J.B. Quintana, and M. López de Alda: Assessing Alcohol Consumption through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Spain as a Case Study; Drug Alcohol Depend. 215 (2020) 108241. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108241López-GarcíaE.Pérez-LópezC.PostigoC.AndreuV.BijlsmaL.González-MariñoI.HernándezF.MarcéR.M.MontesR.PicóY.PocurullE.RicoA.RodilR.RosendeM.ValcárcelY.ZuloagaO.QuintanaJ.B.López de AldaM.Assessing Alcohol Consumption through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Spain as a Case StudyDrug Alcohol Depend.215202010824110.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108241Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Álvarez, T., I. Racamonde, I. González-Mariño, A. Borsotti, R. Rodil, I. Rodríguez, E. Zuccato, J.B. Quintana, and S. Castiglioni: Alcohol and Cocaine Co-Consumption in Two European Cities Assessed by Wastewater Analysis; Sci. Total Environ. 536 (2015) 91–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.016Rodríguez-ÁlvarezT.RacamondeI.González-MariñoI.BorsottiA.RodilR.RodríguezI.ZuccatoE.QuintanaJ.B.CastiglioniS.Alcohol and Cocaine Co-Consumption in Two European Cities Assessed by Wastewater AnalysisSci. Total Environ.5362015919810.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rozhanets, V.V., P.K. Thai, A.S. Silantyev, N.A. Gandlevskiy, J.P. Connor, A.A. Eganov, M. Jang, A.V. Pirogov, O.A. Shpigun, A. Priadka, and A.E. Nosyrev: Estimating Population-Level of Alcohol, Tobacco and Morphine Use in a Small Russian Region Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Drug Alcohol Rev. 40 (2021) 1186–1194. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13334RozhanetsV.V.ThaiP.K.SilantyevA.S.GandlevskiyN.A.ConnorJ.P.EganovA.A.JangM.PirogovA.V.ShpigunO.A.PriadkaA.NosyrevA.E.Estimating Population-Level of Alcohol, Tobacco and Morphine Use in a Small Russian Region Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyDrug Alcohol Rev.4020211186119410.1111/dar.13334Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ryu, Y., D. Barceló, L.P. Barron, L. Bijlsma, S. Castiglioni, P. de Voogt, E. Emke, F. Hernández, F.Y. Lai, A. Lopes, M. López de Alda, N. Mastroianni, K. Munro, J. O’Brien, C. Ort, B.G. Plósz, M.J. Reid, V. Yargeau, and K.V. Thomas: Comparative Measurement and Quantitative Risk Assessment of Alcohol Consumption Through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: An International Study in 20 Cities; Sci. Total Environ. 565 (2016) 977–983. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.138RyuY.BarcelóD.BarronL.P.BijlsmaL.CastiglioniS.de VoogtP.EmkeE.HernándezF.LaiF.Y.LopesA.López de AldaM.MastroianniN.MunroK.O’BrienJ.OrtC.PlószB.G.ReidM.J.YargeauV.ThomasK.V.Comparative Measurement and Quantitative Risk Assessment of Alcohol Consumption Through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: An International Study in 20 CitiesSci. Total Environ.565201697798310.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.138Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thai, P.K., B.J. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, Q. Zheng, K.V. Thomas, and J.F. Mueller: Estimating Alcohol Consumption by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: An Assessment of the Correction Factor for Ethyl Sulfate Using Large-Scale National Monitoring Data; Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 8 (2021) 333–338. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00065ThaiP.K.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.W.ZhengQ.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.Estimating Alcohol Consumption by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: An Assessment of the Correction Factor for Ethyl Sulfate Using Large-Scale National Monitoring DataEnviron. Sci. Technol. Lett.8202133333810.1021/acs.estlett.1c00065Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Trowsdale, S., M. Price, C. Wilkins, B. Tscharke, J. Mueller, and T. Baker: Quantifying Nicotine and Alcohol Consumption in New Zealand Using Waste-water-Based Epidemiology Timed to Coincide with Census; Drug Alcohol Rev. 40 (2021) 1178–1185. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13268TrowsdaleS.PriceM.WilkinsC.TscharkeB.MuellerJ.BakerT.Quantifying Nicotine and Alcohol Consumption in New Zealand Using Waste-water-Based Epidemiology Timed to Coincide with CensusDrug Alcohol Rev.4020211178118510.1111/dar.13268Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
van Wel, J.H.P., E. Gracia-Lor, A.L.N. van Nuijs, J. Kinyua, S. Salvatore, S. Castiglioni, J.G. Bramness, A. Covaci, and G. Van Hal: Investigation of Agreement between Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Survey Data on Alcohol and Nicotine Use in a Community; Drug Alcohol Depend. 162 (2016) 170–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.002van WelJ.H.P.Gracia-LorE.van NuijsA.L.N.KinyuaJ.SalvatoreS.CastiglioniS.BramnessJ.G.CovaciA.Van HalG.Investigation of Agreement between Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Survey Data on Alcohol and Nicotine Use in a CommunityDrug Alcohol Depend.162201617017510.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wilson, M.K., K. Phung, A. Chappell, and L.I. Pilkington: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Investigate Spatio-Temporal Trends in Alcohol Consumption in Aotearoa, New Zealand; Chem. Asian J. 19 (2024) e202301120. DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301120WilsonM.K.PhungK.ChappellA.PilkingtonL.I.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Investigate Spatio-Temporal Trends in Alcohol Consumption in Aotearoa, New ZealandChem. Asian J.192024e2023011201002/asia.202301120Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yao, Y., J. Wang, Y. Zhong, W. Chen, Y. Rao, and M. Su: Investigating Alcohol Consumption in China Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Environ. Geochem. Health 46 (2024) 24. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01829-9YaoY.WangJ.ZhongY.ChenW.RaoY.SuM.Investigating Alcohol Consumption in China Via Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyEnviron. Geochem. Health4620242410.1007/s10653-023-01829-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., G.C.K. Chan, Z. Wang, J.P. Connor, Y. Ren, and P.K. Thai: Assessing Alcohol Consumption in a Chinese Urban Population and a University Town Using High Temporal Resolution Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Drug Alcohol Depend. 230 (2022) 109178. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109178ZhengQ.ChanG.C.K.WangZ.ConnorJ.P.RenY.ThaiP.K.Assessing Alcohol Consumption in a Chinese Urban Population and a University Town Using High Temporal Resolution Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyDrug Alcohol Depend.230202210917810.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109178Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., B. Tscharke, J. O’Brien, C. Gerber, R. Mackie, J. Gao, and P. Thai: Uncertainties in Estimating Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption by Waste-water-Based Epidemiology; Current Opin. Env. Sci Hl. 9 (2019) 13–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2019.03.004ZhengQ.TscharkeB.O’BrienJ.GerberC.MackieR.GaoJ.ThaiP.Uncertainties in Estimating Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption by Waste-water-Based EpidemiologyCurrent Opin. Env. Sci Hl.92019131810.1016/j.coesh.2019.03.004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., B.J. Tscharke, C. Krapp, J.W. O’Brien, R.S. Mackie, J. Connor, J.F. Mueller, K.V. Thomas, and P.K. Thai: New Approach for the Measurement of Long-Term Alcohol Consumption Trends: Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in an Australian Regional City; Drug Alcohol Depend. 207 (2020) 107795. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107795ZhengQ.TscharkeB.J.KrappC.O’BrienJ.W.MackieR.S.ConnorJ.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.ThaiP.K.New Approach for the Measurement of Long-Term Alcohol Consumption Trends: Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in an Australian Regional CityDrug Alcohol Depend.207202010779510.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107795Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Asadi, A., Y. Fakhri, Y. Salimi, N. Daglioglu, M. Tahmasebifard, and M. Aghajarinezhad: Nicotine Consumption Rate through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Probabilistic Risk Assessment; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30 (2023) 63416–63426. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27017-xAsadiA.FakhriY.SalimiY.DagliogluN.TahmasebifardM.AghajarinezhadM.Nicotine Consumption Rate through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Probabilistic Risk AssessmentEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.302023634166342610.1007/s11356-023-27017-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Castiglioni, S., I. Senta, A. Borsotti, E. Davoli, and E. Zuccato: A Novel Approach for Monitoring Tobacco Use in Local Communities by Wastewater Analysis; Tob. Control 24 (2015) 38–42. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051553CastiglioniS.SentaI.BorsottiA.DavoliE.ZuccatoE.A Novel Approach for Monitoring Tobacco Use in Local Communities by Wastewater AnalysisTob. Control242015384210.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051553Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Centazzo, N., B.-M. Frederick, A. Jacox, S.-Y. Cheng, and M. Concheiro-Guisan: Wastewater Analysis for Nicotine, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Opioids and Cannabis in New York City; Forensic Sci. Res. 4 (2019) 152–167. DOI: 10.1080/20961790.2019.1609388CentazzoN.FrederickB.-M.JacoxA.ChengS.-Y.Concheiro-GuisanM.Wastewater Analysis for Nicotine, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Opioids and Cannabis in New York CityForensic Sci. Res.4201915216710.1080/20961790.2019.1609388Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lai, F.Y., F. Been, A. Covaci, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Novel Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach Based on Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Assessing Population Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Toxicants and Carcinogens; Anal. Chem. 89 (2017) 9268–9278. DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02052LaiF.Y.BeenF.CovaciA.van NuijsA.L.N.Novel Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach Based on Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Assessing Population Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Toxicants and CarcinogensAnal. Chem.8920179268927810.1021/acs.analchem.7b02052Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mackie, R.S., B.J. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, P.M. Choi, C.E. Gartner, K.V. Thomas, and J.F. Mueller: Trends in Nicotine Consumption between 2010 and 2017 in an Australian City Using the Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach; Environ. Int. 125 (2019) 184–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.053MackieR.S.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.W.ChoiP.M.GartnerC.E.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.Trends in Nicotine Consumption between 2010 and 2017 in an Australian City Using the Wastewater-Based Epidemiology ApproachEnviron. Int.125201918419010.1016/j.envint.2019.01.053Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Montes, R., R. Rodil, A. Rico, R. Cela, I. González-Mariño, F. Hernández, L. Bijlsma, A. Celma, Y. Picó, V. Andreu, M. López de Alda, E. López-García, C. Postigo, E. Pocurull, R.M. Marcé, M. Rosende, M. Olivares, Y. Valcárcel, and J.B. Quintana: First Nation-Wide Estimation of Tobacco Consumption in Spain Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 741 (2020) 140384. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140384MontesR.RodilR.RicoA.CelaR.González-MariñoI.HernándezF.BijlsmaL.CelmaA.PicóY.AndreuV.López de AldaM.López-GarcíaE.PostigoC.PocurullE.MarcéR.M.RosendeM.OlivaresM.ValcárcelY.QuintanaJ.B.First Nation-Wide Estimation of Tobacco Consumption in Spain Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.741202014038410.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140384Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ryu, Y., E. Gracia-Lor, R. Bade, J.A. Baz-Lomba, J.G. Bramness, S. Castiglioni, E. Castrignanò, A. Causanilles, A. Covaci, P. de Voogt, F. Hernandez, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, J. Kinyua, A.-K. McCall, C. Ort, B.G. Plósz, P. Ramin, N.I. Rousis, M.J. Reid, and K.V. Thomas: Increased Levels of the Oxidative Stress Biomarker 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α in Wastewater Associated with Tobacco Use; Sci. Rep. 6 (2016) 39055. DOI: 10.1038/srep39055RyuY.Gracia-LorE.BadeR.Baz-LombaJ.A.BramnessJ.G.CastiglioniS.CastrignanòE.CausanillesA.CovaciA.de VoogtP.HernandezF.Kasprzyk-HordernB.KinyuaJ.McCallA.-K.OrtC.PlószB.G.RaminP.RousisN.I.ReidM.J.ThomasK.V.Increased Levels of the Oxidative Stress Biomarker 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α in Wastewater Associated with Tobacco UseSci. Rep.620163905510.1038/srep39055Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thanh, B.X., G.T. Vu, T.T.T. Hue, Q. Zheng, G. Chan, N.T.K. Anh, and P.K. Thai: Assessing Changes in Nicotine Consumption over Two Years in a Population of Hanoi by Wastewater Analysis with Benchmarking Biomarkers; Sci. Total Environ. 846 (2022) 157310. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157310ThanhB.X.VuG.T.HueT.T.T.ZhengQ.ChanG.AnhN.T.K.ThaiP.K.Assessing Changes in Nicotine Consumption over Two Years in a Population of Hanoi by Wastewater Analysis with Benchmarking BiomarkersSci. Total Environ.846202215731010.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157310Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tscharke, B.J., J.M. White, and J.P. Gerber: Estimates of Tobacco Use by Wastewater Analysis of Anabasine and Anatabine; Drug Test. Anal. 8 (2016) 702–707. DOI: 10.1002/dta.1842TscharkeB.J.WhiteJ.M.GerberJ.P.Estimates of Tobacco Use by Wastewater Analysis of Anabasine and AnatabineDrug Test. Anal.8201670270710.1002/dta.1842Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, Z., Q. Zheng, C. Gartner, G.C.K. Chan, Y. Ren, D. Wang, and P.K. Thai: Comparison of Tobacco Use in a University Town and a Nearby Urban Area in China by Intensive Analysis of Wastewater over One Year Period; Water Res. 206 (2021) 117733. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117733WangZ.ZhengQ.GartnerC.ChanG.C.K.RenY.WangD.ThaiP.K.Comparison of Tobacco Use in a University Town and a Nearby Urban Area in China by Intensive Analysis of Wastewater over One Year PeriodWater Res.206202111773310.1016/j.watres.2021.117733Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, Z., Q. Zheng, J.W. O’Brien, B.J. Tscharke, G. Chan, K.V. Thomas, J.F. Mueller, and P.K. Thai: Analysis of Wastewater from 2013 to 2021 Detected a Recent Increase in Nicotine Use in Queensland, Australia; Water Res. 250 (2024) 121040. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121040WangZ.ZhengQ.O’BrienJ.W.TscharkeB.J.ChanG.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.ThaiP.K.Analysis of Wastewater from 2013 to 2021 Detected a Recent Increase in Nicotine Use in Queensland, AustraliaWater Res.250202412104010.1016/j.watres.2023.121040Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu, M., Y. Qian, J.M. Boyd, S. Leavey, S.E. Hrudey, S.W. Krasner, and X.-F. Li: Identification of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines as Disinfection Byproducts in Chloraminated Water; Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014) 1828–1834. DOI: 10.1021/es405075gWuM.QianY.BoydJ.M.LeaveyS.HrudeyS.E.KrasnerS.W.LiX.-F.Identification of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines as Disinfection Byproducts in Chloraminated WaterEnviron. Sci. Technol.4820141828183410.1021/es405075gOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xu, L., Y.T. Lu, D.F. Wu, X. Li, M. Song, T.J. Hang, and M.X. Su: Application of the Metal Ions as Potential Population Biomarkers for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Estimating Tobacco Consumption in Southern China; Environ. Geochem. Health 45 (2023) 5053–5065. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01558-zXuL.LuY.T.WuD.F.LiX.SongM.HangT.J.SuM.X.Application of the Metal Ions as Potential Population Biomarkers for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Estimating Tobacco Consumption in Southern ChinaEnviron. Geochem. Health4520235053506510.1007/s10653-023-01558-zOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., G. Eaglesham, B.J. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, J. Li, J. Thompson, K.M. Shimko, T. Reeks, C. Gerber, K.V. Thomas, and P.K. Thai: Determination of Anabasine, Anatabine, and Nicotine Biomarkers in Wastewater by Enhanced Direct Injection LC-MS/MS and Evaluation of Their in-Sewer Stability; Sci. Total Environ. 743 (2020) 140551. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140551ZhengQ.EagleshamG.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.W.LiJ.ThompsonJ.ShimkoK.M.ReeksT.GerberC.ThomasK.V.ThaiP.K.Determination of Anabasine, Anatabine, and Nicotine Biomarkers in Wastewater by Enhanced Direct Injection LC-MS/MS and Evaluation of Their in-Sewer StabilitySci. Total Environ.743202014055110.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140551Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., C. Gartner, B.J. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, J. Gao, F. Ahmed, K.V. Thomas, J.F. Mueller, and P.K. Thai: Long-Term Trends in Tobacco Use Assessed by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Its Relationship with Consumption of Nicotine Containing Products; Environ. Int. 145 (2020) 106088. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106088ZhengQ.GartnerC.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.W.GaoJ.AhmedF.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.ThaiP.K.Long-Term Trends in Tobacco Use Assessed by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Its Relationship with Consumption of Nicotine Containing ProductsEnviron. Int.145202010608810.1016/j.envint.2020.106088Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q., C. Gerber, K.J. Steadman, C.-Y. Lin, B.J. Tscharke, J.W. O’Brien, P. Hobson, L.-M. Toms, J.F. Mueller, K.V. Thomas, and P.K. Thai: Improving Wastewater-Based Tobacco Use Estimates Using Anabasine; Environ. Sci. Technol. 57 (2023) 7958–7965. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c01510ZhengQ.GerberC.SteadmanK.J.LinC.-Y.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.W.HobsonP.TomsL.-M.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.ThaiP.K.Improving Wastewater-Based Tobacco Use Estimates Using AnabasineEnviron. Sci. Technol.5720237958796510.1021/acs.est.3c01510Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aghaei, M., N. Khoshnamvand, H. Janjani, M.H. Dehghani, and R.R. Karri: Exposure to Environmental Pollutants: A Mini-Review on the Application of Waste-water-Based Epidemiology Approach; J. Environ. Health Sci. Engin. 22 (2024) 65–74. DOI: 10.1007/s40201-024-00895-0AghaeiM.KhoshnamvandN.JanjaniH.DehghaniM.H.KarriR.R.Exposure to Environmental Pollutants: A Mini-Review on the Application of Waste-water-Based Epidemiology ApproachJ. Environ. Health Sci. Engin.222024657410.1007/s40201-024-00895-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kumar, R., S. Adhikari, E.M. Driver, T. Smith, A. Bhatnagar, P.K. Lorkiewicz, Z. Xie, J.D. Hoetker, and R.U. Halden: Towards a Novel Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in Population-Wide Assessment of Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds; Sci. Total Environ. 845 (2022) 157008. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157008KumarR.AdhikariS.DriverE.M.SmithT.BhatnagarA.LorkiewiczP.K.XieZ.HoetkerJ.D.HaldenR.U.Towards a Novel Application of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology in Population-Wide Assessment of Exposure to Volatile Organic CompoundsSci. Total Environ.845202215700810.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Markosian, C. and N. Mirzoyan: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Novel Assessment Approach for Population-Level Metal Exposure; Sci. Total Environ. 689 (2019) 1125–1132. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.419MarkosianC.MirzoyanN.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Novel Assessment Approach for Population-Level Metal ExposureSci. Total Environ.68920191125113210.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.419Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Estévez-Danta, A., R. Montes, A. Prieto, M.M. Santos, G. Orive, U. Lertxundi, J.B. Quintana, and R. Rodil: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Methodology to Investigate Human Exposure to Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S; Water Res. 261 (2024) 122016. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122016Estévez-DantaA.MontesR.PrietoA.SantosM.M.OriveG.LertxundiU.QuintanaJ.B.RodilR.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Methodology to Investigate Human Exposure to Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol SWater Res.261202412201610.1016/j.watres.2024.122016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aguiar-Oliveira, M.L., A. Campos, A.R. Matos, C. Rigotto, A. Sotero-Martins, P.F.P. Teixeira, and M.M. Siqueira: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance-A Brief Review; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (2020) 9251. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249251Aguiar-OliveiraM.L.CamposA.MatosA.R.RigottoC.Sotero-MartinsA.TeixeiraP.F.P.SiqueiraM.M.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance-A Brief ReviewInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health172020925110.3390/ijerph17249251Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Anand, U., B. Adelodun, A. Pivato, S. Suresh, O. Indari, S. Jakhmola, H.C. Jha, P.K. Jha, V. Tripathi, and F. Di Maria: A Review of the Presence of SARSCoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Airborne Particulates and Its Use for Virus Spreading Surveillance; Environ. Res. 196 (2021) 110929. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110929AnandU.AdelodunB.PivatoA.SureshS.IndariO.JakhmolaS.JhaH.C.JhaP.K.TripathiV.Di MariaF.A Review of the Presence of SARSCoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Airborne Particulates and Its Use for Virus Spreading SurveillanceEnviron. Res.196202111092910.1016/j.envres.2021.110929Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ciannella, S., C. González-Fernández, and J. Gomez-Pastora: Recent Progress on Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for COVID-19 Surveillance: A Systematic Review of Analytical Procedures and Epidemiological Modeling; Sci. Total Environ. 878 (2023) 162953. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162953CiannellaS.González-FernándezC.Gomez-PastoraJ.Recent Progress on Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for COVID-19 Surveillance: A Systematic Review of Analytical Procedures and Epidemiological ModelingSci. Total Environ.878202316295310.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162953Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dzinamarira, T., G. Murewanhema, P.G. Iradukunda, R. Madziva, H. Herrera, D.F. Cuadros, N. Tungwarara, I. Chitungo, and G. Musuka: Utilization of SARSCoV-2 Wastewater Surveillance in Africa – A Rapid Review; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19 (2022) 969. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020969DzinamariraT.MurewanhemaG.IradukundaP.G.MadzivaR.HerreraH.CuadrosD.F.TungwararaN.ChitungoI.MusukaG.Utilization of SARSCoV-2 Wastewater Surveillance in Africa – A Rapid ReviewInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health19202296910.3390/ijerph19020969Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kallem, P., H. Hegab, H. Alsafar, S.W. Hasan, and F. Banat: SARS-CoV-2 Detection and Inactivation in Water and Wastewater: Review on Analytical Methods, Limitations and Future Research Recommendations; Emerg. Microbes Infect. 12 (2023) 2222850. DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2222850KallemP.HegabH.AlsafarH.HasanS.W.BanatF.SARS-CoV-2 Detection and Inactivation in Water and Wastewater: Review on Analytical Methods, Limitations and Future Research RecommendationsEmerg. Microbes Infect.122023222285010.1080/22221751.2023.2222850Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Li, X., S. Zhang, S. Sherchan, G. Orive, U. Lertxundi, E. Haramoto, R. Honda, M. Kumar, S. Arora, M. Kitajima, and G. Jiang: Correlation between SARS-CoV-2 RNA Concentration in Wastewater and COVID-19 Cases in Community: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis; J. Hazard. Mater. 441 (2023) 129848. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129848LiX.ZhangS.SherchanS.OriveG.LertxundiU.HaramotoE.HondaR.KumarM.AroraS.KitajimaM.JiangG.Correlation between SARS-CoV-2 RNA Concentration in Wastewater and COVID-19 Cases in Community: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisJ. Hazard. Mater.441202312984810.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129848Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lu, D., Z. Huang, J. Luo, X. Zhang, and S. Sha: Primary Concentration - The Critical Step in Implementing the Wastewater Based Epidemiology for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-Review; Sci. Total Environ. 747 (2020) 141245. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141245LuD.HuangZ.LuoJ.ZhangX.ShaS.Primary Concentration - The Critical Step in Implementing the Wastewater Based Epidemiology for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mini-ReviewSci. Total Environ.747202014124510.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141245Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mac Mahon, J., A.J. Criado Monleon, L.W. Gill, J.J. O’Sullivan, and W.G. Meijer: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) for SARS-CoV-2 – A Review Focussing on the Significance of the Sewer Network Using a Dublin City Catchment Case Study; Water Sci. Technol. 86 (2022) 1402–1425. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.278Mac MahonJ.Criado MonleonA.J.GillL.W.O’SullivanJ.J.MeijerW.G.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) for SARS-CoV-2 – A Review Focussing on the Significance of the Sewer Network Using a Dublin City Catchment Case StudyWater Sci. Technol.8620221402142510.2166/wst.2022.278Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mogili, N.V., M.R. Mallu, J. Kodavaty, and R.R. Erva: Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater Matrix: a Review; Environ. Monit. Assess. 196 (2023) 67. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-12178-6MogiliN.V.MalluM.R.KodavatyJ.ErvaR.R.Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater Matrix: a ReviewEnviron. Monit. Assess.19620236710.1007/s10661-023-12178-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oloye, F.F., Y. Xie, J.K. Challis, O.P. Femi-Oloye, M. Brinkmann, K.N. McPhedran, P.D. Jones, M.R. Servos, and J.P. Giesy: Understanding Common Population Markers for SARS-CoV-2 RNA Normalization in Wastewater – A Review; Chemosphere 333 (2023) 138682. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138682OloyeF.F.XieY.ChallisJ.K.Femi-OloyeO.P.BrinkmannM.McPhedranK.N.JonesP.D.ServosM.R.GiesyJ.P.Understanding Common Population Markers for SARS-CoV-2 RNA Normalization in Wastewater – A ReviewChemosphere333202313868210.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138682Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Paital, B. and K. Das: Spike in Pollution to Ignite the Bursting of COVID-19 Second Wave Is More Dangerous Than Spike of SAR-CoV-2 under Environmental Ignorance in Long Term: A Review; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 29 (2022) 85595–85611. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15915-xPaitalB.DasK.Spike in Pollution to Ignite the Bursting of COVID-19 Second Wave Is More Dangerous Than Spike of SAR-CoV-2 under Environmental Ignorance in Long Term: A ReviewEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.292022855958561110.1007/s11356-021-15915-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sangkham, S.: A Review on Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater in Light of the Current Knowledge of Treatment Process for Removal of Viral Fragments; J. Environ. Manage. 299 (2021) 113563. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113563SangkhamS.A Review on Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater in Light of the Current Knowledge of Treatment Process for Removal of Viral FragmentsJ. Environ. Manage.299202111356310.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113563Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shah, S., S.X.W. Gwee, J.Q.X. Ng, N. Lau, J. Koh, and J. Pang: Wastewater Surveillance to Infer COVID-19 Transmission: A Systematic Review; Sci. Total Environ. 804 (2022) 150060. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150060ShahS.GweeS.X.W.NgJ.Q.X.LauN.KohJ.PangJ.Wastewater Surveillance to Infer COVID-19 Transmission: A Systematic ReviewSci. Total Environ.804202215006010.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150060Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang, K., J. Guo, M. Møhlenberg, and H. Zhou: SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance in Medical and Industrial Wastewater-a Global Perspective: a Narrative Review; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30 (2023) 63323–63334. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26571-8YangK.GuoJ.MøhlenbergM.ZhouH.SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance in Medical and Industrial Wastewater-a Global Perspective: a Narrative ReviewEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.302023633236333410.1007/s11356-023-26571-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kapoor, V., H. Al-Duroobi, D.C. Phan, R.S. Palekar, B. Blount, and K.J. Rambhia: Wastewater Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to Support Return to Campus: Methodological Considerations and Data Interpretation; Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 27 (2022) 100362. DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100362KapoorV.Al-DuroobiH.PhanD.C.PalekarR.S.BlountB.RambhiaK.J.Wastewater Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to Support Return to Campus: Methodological Considerations and Data InterpretationCurr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health27202210036210.1016/j.coesh.2022.100362Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dlamini, M., L. Msolo, K. Ehi Ebomah, N. Nontongana, and A. Ifeanyi Okoh: A Systematic Review on the Incidence of Influenza Viruses in Wastewater Matrices: Implications for Public Health; PLoS One 19 (2024) e0291900. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291900DlaminiM.MsoloL.Ehi EbomahK.NontonganaN.Ifeanyi OkohA.A Systematic Review on the Incidence of Influenza Viruses in Wastewater Matrices: Implications for Public HealthPLoS One192024e02919001371/journal.pone.0291900Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Guo, Y., J. Li, J. O’Brien, M. Sivakumar, and G. Jiang: Back-Estimation of Norovirus Infections through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Review and Parameter Sensitivity; Water Res. 219 (2022) 118610. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118610GuoY.LiJ.O’BrienJ.SivakumarM.JiangG.Back-Estimation of Norovirus Infections through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Review and Parameter SensitivityWater Res.219202211861010.1016/j.watres.2022.118610Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Spellman, F.R.: Fundamentals of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Biomonitoring of Bacteria, Protozoa, COVID-19, and Other Viruses; CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2021, 338 pp. DOI: 10.1201/9781003170105SpellmanF.R.Fundamentals of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Biomonitoring of Bacteria, Protozoa, COVID-19, and Other VirusesCRC PressBoca Raton, FL, USA20213381201/9781003170105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Parkins, M.D., B.E. Lee, N. Acosta, M. Bautista, C.R.J. Hubert, S.E. Hrudey, K. Frankowski, and X.L. Pang: Wastewater-Based Surveillance as a Tool for Public Health Action: SARS-CoV-2 and Beyond; Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 37 (2024) e0010322. DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00103-22ParkinsM.D.LeeB.E.AcostaN.BautistaM.HubertC.R.J.HrudeyS.E.FrankowskiK.PangX.L.Wastewater-Based Surveillance as a Tool for Public Health Action: SARS-CoV-2 and BeyondClin. Microbiol. Rev.372024e00103221128/cmr.00103-22Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gagliano, E., D. Biondi, and P. Roccaro: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach: The Learning Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic and the Development of Novel Guidelines for Future Pandemics; Chemosphere 313 (2023) 137361. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137361GaglianoE.BiondiD.RoccaroP.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach: The Learning Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic and the Development of Novel Guidelines for Future PandemicsChemosphere313202313736110.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137361Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Devianto, L.A. and D. Sano: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Health-Related Protein Markers for Realizing Real-Time Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 897 (2023) 165304. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165304DeviantoL.A.SanoD.Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Health-Related Protein Markers for Realizing Real-Time Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.897202316530410.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165304Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Choi, P.M., D.A. Bowes, J.W. O’Brien, J. Li, R.U. Halden, G. Jiang, K.V. Thomas, and J.F. Mueller: Do Food and Stress Biomarkers Work for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology? A Critical Evaluation; Sci. Total Environ. 736 (2020) 139654. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139654ChoiP.M.BowesD.A.O’BrienJ.W.LiJ.HaldenR.U.JiangG.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.Do Food and Stress Biomarkers Work for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology? A Critical EvaluationSci. Total Environ.736202013965410.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139654Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
O’Brien, J.W., P.M. Choi, J. Li, P.K. Thai, G. Jiang, B.J. Tscharke, J.F. Mueller, and K.V. Thomas: Evaluating the Stability of Three Oxidative Stress Biomarkers under Sewer Conditions and Potential Impact for Use in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Water Res. 166 (2019) 115068. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115068O’BrienJ.W.ChoiP.M.LiJ.ThaiP.K.JiangG.TscharkeB.J.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.Evaluating the Stability of Three Oxidative Stress Biomarkers under Sewer Conditions and Potential Impact for Use in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyWater Res.166201911506810.1016/j.watres.2019.115068Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Othman, A.A., B.S. Simpson, E.L. Jaunay, J.M. White, R. Bade, and C. Gerber: A Method for Improved Detection of 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α/α and Benzodiazepines in Wastewater; Sci. Total Environ. 851 (2022) 158061. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158061OthmanA.A.SimpsonB.S.JaunayE.L.WhiteJ.M.BadeR.GerberC.A Method for Improved Detection of 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α/α and Benzodiazepines in WastewaterSci. Total Environ.851202215806110.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158061Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Halter, C.C., S. Dresen, V. Auwaerter, F.M. Wurst, and W. Weinmann: Kinetics in Serum and Urinary Excretion of Ethyl Sulfate and Ethyl Glucuronide after Medium Dose Ethanol Intake; Int. J. Legal Med. 122 (2008) 123–128. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-007-0180-8HalterC.C.DresenS.AuwaerterV.WurstF.M.WeinmannW.Kinetics in Serum and Urinary Excretion of Ethyl Sulfate and Ethyl Glucuronide after Medium Dose Ethanol IntakeInt. J. Legal Med.122200812312810.1007/s00414-007-0180-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, L., W. Zhang, R. Wang, Y. Guang, D. Zhang, C. Zhang, M. Hu, Z. Wei, W. Zhang, K. Yun, and Z. Guo: Estimating the Time of Last Drinking from Blood Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethyl Sulphate Concentrations; Sci. Rep.12 (2022) 14262. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18527-8WangL.ZhangW.WangR.GuangY.ZhangD.ZhangC.HuM.WeiZ.ZhangW.YunK.GuoZ.Estimating the Time of Last Drinking from Blood Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethyl Sulphate ConcentrationsSci. Rep.122022142621038/s41598-022-18527-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Choi, P.M., B. Tscharke, S. Samanipour, W.D. Hall, C.E. Gartner, J.F. Mueller, K.V. Thomas, and J.W. O’Brien: Social, Demographic, and Economic Correlates of Food and Chemical Consumption Measured by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 (2019) 21864–21873. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1910242116ChoiP.M.TscharkeB.SamanipourS.HallW.D.GartnerC.E.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.O’BrienJ.W.Social, Demographic, and Economic Correlates of Food and Chemical Consumption Measured by Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA1162019218642187310.1073/pnas.1910242116Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vogel, E.J., M. Neyra, D.A. Larsen, and T. Zeng: Target and Nontarget Screening to Support Capacity Scaling for Substance Use Assessment through a Statewide Wastewater Surveillance Network in New York; Environ. Sci. Technol. 58 (2024) 8518–8530. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01251VogelE.J.NeyraM.LarsenD.A.ZengT.Target and Nontarget Screening to Support Capacity Scaling for Substance Use Assessment through a Statewide Wastewater Surveillance Network in New YorkEnviron. Sci. Technol.5820248518853010.1021/acs.est.4c01251Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gao, J., J. Li, G. Jiang, A.H. Shypanski, L.M. Nieradzik, Z. Yuan, J.F. Mueller, C. Ort, and P.K. Thai: Systematic Evaluation of Biomarker Stability in Pilot Scale Sewer Pipes; Water Res. 151 (2019) 447–455. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.032GaoJ.LiJ.JiangG.ShypanskiA.H.NieradzikL.M.YuanZ.MuellerJ.F.OrtC.ThaiP.K.Systematic Evaluation of Biomarker Stability in Pilot Scale Sewer PipesWater Res.151201944745510.1016/j.watres.2018.12.032Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board: Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance: Formulations for Military Operations; National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA, 2001, 172 pp. ISBN: 0-309-56594-4, available at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10219.html (accessed April 12, 2025).Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition BoardCaffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance: Formulations for Military OperationsNational Academy PressWashington, DC, USA20011720-309-56594-4available at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10219.html (accessed April 12, 2025)Search in Google Scholar
Gross, K.N., L.E. Allen, A.M. Hagele, J.M. Krieger, P.J. Sutton, E. Duncan, P.W. Mumford, R. Jäger, M. Purpura, and C.M. Kerksick: A Dose-Response Study to Examine Paraxanthine’s Impact on Energy Expenditure, Hunger, Appetite, and Lipolysis; J. Diet. Suppl. 21 (2024) 608–632. DOI: 10.1080/19390211.2024.2351222GrossK.N.AllenL.E.HageleA.M.KriegerJ.M.SuttonP.J.DuncanE.MumfordP.W.JägerR.PurpuraM.KerksickC.M.A Dose-Response Study to Examine Paraxanthine’s Impact on Energy Expenditure, Hunger, Appetite, and LipolysisJ. Diet. Suppl.21202460863210.1080/19390211.2024.2351222Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tricker, A.R.: Biomarkers Derived from Nicotine and Its Metabolites: A Review; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 22 (2006) 147–175. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0825TrickerA.R.Biomarkers Derived from Nicotine and Its Metabolites: A ReviewBeitr. Tabakforsch. Int.22200614717510.2478/cttr-2013-0825Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lai, F.Y., K. Lympousi, F. Been, L. Benaglia, R. Udrisard, O. Delemont, P. Esseiva, N.S. Thomaidis, A. Covaci, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Levels of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in Raw Wastewater as an Innovative Perspective for Investigating Population-Wide Exposure to Third-Hand Smoke; Sci. Rep. 8 (2018) 13254. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31324-6LaiF.Y.LympousiK.BeenF.BenagliaL.UdrisardR.DelemontO.EsseivaP.ThomaidisN.S.CovaciA.van NuijsA.L.N.Levels of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in Raw Wastewater as an Innovative Perspective for Investigating Population-Wide Exposure to Third-Hand SmokeSci. Rep.820181325410.1038/s41598-018-31324-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bade, R., J.M. White, B.J. Tscharke, M. Ghetia, A. Abdelaziz, and C. Gerber: Anabasine-Based Measurement of Cigarette Consumption Using Wastewater Analysis; Drug Test. Anal. 12 (2020) 1393–1398. DOI: 10.1002/dta.2874BadeR.WhiteJ.M.TscharkeB.J.GhetiaM.AbdelazizA.GerberC.Anabasine-Based Measurement of Cigarette Consumption Using Wastewater AnalysisDrug Test. Anal.1220201393139810.1002/dta.2874Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
St.Charles, F.K., G.R. Krautter, M. Dixon, and D.C. Mariner: A Comparison of Nicotine Dose Estimates in Smokers between Filter Analysis, Salivary Cotinine, and Urinary Excretion of Nicotine Metabolites; Psychopharmacology 189 (2006) 345–354. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0586-xSt.CharlesF.K.KrautterG.R.DixonM.MarinerD.C.A Comparison of Nicotine Dose Estimates in Smokers between Filter Analysis, Salivary Cotinine, and Urinary Excretion of Nicotine MetabolitesPsychopharmacology189200634535410.1007/s00213-006-0586-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Parra-Arroyo, L., M. Martínez-Ruiz, S. Lucero, M.A. Oyervides-Muñoz, M. Wilkinson, E.M. Melchor-Martínez, R.G. Araújo, K.G. Coronado-Apodaca, H. Velasco Bedran, G. Buitrón, A. Noyola, D. Barceló, H.M.N. Iqbal, J.E. Sosa-Hernández, and R. Parra-Saldívar: Degradation of Viral RNA in Wastewater Complex Matrix Models and Other Standards for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Review; Trends Anal. Chem. 158 (2023) 116890. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116890Parra-ArroyoL.Martínez-RuizM.LuceroS.Oyervides-MuñozM.A.WilkinsonM.Melchor-MartínezE.M.AraújoR.G.Coronado-ApodacaK.G.Velasco BedranH.BuitrónG.NoyolaA.BarcelóD.IqbalH.M.N.Sosa-HernándezJ.E.Parra-SaldívarR.Degradation of Viral RNA in Wastewater Complex Matrix Models and Other Standards for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A ReviewTrends Anal. Chem.158202311689010.1016/j.trac.2022.116890Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hart, O.E. and R.U. Halden: Simulated 2017 Nationwide Sampling at 13,940 Major US Sewage Treatment Plants to Assess Seasonal Population Bias in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 727 (2020) 138406. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138406HartO.E.HaldenR.U.Simulated 2017 Nationwide Sampling at 13,940 Major US Sewage Treatment Plants to Assess Seasonal Population Bias in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.727202013840610.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138406Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lizot, L.F., M.F. Bastiani, C.F. de Souza, R.Z. Hahn, and R. Linden: Chapter 3 - Sampling Techniques in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Approach; in: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for the Assessment of Human Exposure to Environmental Pollutants, edited by M. Hadi Dehghani, R.R. Karri, N. Rousis, et al., Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 61–81. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-443-19172-5.00007-XLizotL.F.BastianiM.F.de SouzaC.F.HahnR.Z.LindenR.Chapter 3 - Sampling Techniques in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology ApproachinWastewater-Based Epidemiology for the Assessment of Human Exposure to Environmental Pollutantsedited byHadi DehghaniM.KarriR.R.RousisN.Academic PressLondon, UK61811016/B978-0-443-19172-5.00007-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Telgmann, L. and H. Horn: The Behavior of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds and Contrast Agents during Wastewater Treatment – Combining Sampling Strategies and Analytical Techniques: A Critical Review; Sci. Total Environ. 946 (2024) 174344. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174344TelgmannL.HornH.The Behavior of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds and Contrast Agents during Wastewater Treatment – Combining Sampling Strategies and Analytical Techniques: A Critical ReviewSci. Total Environ.946202417434410.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174344Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hernández, F., S. Castiglioni, A. Covaci, P. de Voogt, E. Emke, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, C. Ort, M. Reid, J.V. Sancho, K.V. Thomas, A.L.N. van Nuijs, E. Zuccato, and L. Bijlsma: Mass Spectrometric Strategies for the Investigation of Biomarkers of Illicit Drug Use in Wastewater; Mass Spectrom. Rev. 37 (2018) 258–280. DOI: 10.1002/mas.21525HernándezF.CastiglioniS.CovaciA.de VoogtP.EmkeE.Kasprzyk-HordernB.OrtC.ReidM.SanchoJ.V.ThomasK.V.van NuijsA.L.N.ZuccatoE.BijlsmaL.Mass Spectrometric Strategies for the Investigation of Biomarkers of Illicit Drug Use in WastewaterMass Spectrom. Rev.37201825828010.1002/mas.21525Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Verhagen, R., S.L. Kaserzon, K.V. Thomas, J.F. Mueller, and B.J. Tscharke: Exploring Drug Consumption Patterns across Varying Levels of Remoteness in Australia; Sci. Total Environ. 903 (2023) 166163. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166163VerhagenR.KaserzonS.L.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.TscharkeB.J.Exploring Drug Consumption Patterns across Varying Levels of Remoteness in AustraliaSci. Total Environ.903202316616310.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166163Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pugajeva, I., L.E. Ikkere, M. Jansons, I. Perkons, V. Sukajeva, and V. Bartkevics: Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry as an Effective Tool for Assessing a Wide Range of Pharmaceuticals and Biomarkers in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Studies; J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 205 (2021) 114295. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114295PugajevaI.IkkereL.E.JansonsM.PerkonsI.SukajevaV.BartkevicsV.Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry as an Effective Tool for Assessing a Wide Range of Pharmaceuticals and Biomarkers in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology StudiesJ. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.205202111429510.1016/j.jpba.2021.114295Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, J., L. Qi, C. Hou, T. Zhang, M. Chen, H. Meng, M. Su, H. Xu, Z. Hua, Y. Wang, and B. Di: Automatic Analytical Approach for the Determination of 12 Illicit Drugs and Nicotine Metabolites in Wastewater Using on-Line SPE-UHPLC-MS/MS; J. Pharm. Anal. 11 (2021) 739–745. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.01.002WangJ.QiL.HouC.ZhangT.ChenM.MengH.SuM.XuH.HuaZ.WangY.DiB.Automatic Analytical Approach for the Determination of 12 Illicit Drugs and Nicotine Metabolites in Wastewater Using on-Line SPE-UHPLC-MS/MSJ. Pharm. Anal.11202173974510.1016/j.jpha.2021.01.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, Z., Q. Zheng, B.J. Tscharke, J. Li, J.W. O’Brien, B. Patterson, Z. Zhao, K.V. Thomas, J.F. Mueller, and P.K. Thai: High Throughput and Sensitive Quantitation of Tobacco-Specific Alkaloids and Nitrosamines in Wastewater; Talanta 277 (2024) 126401. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126401WangZ.ZhengQ.TscharkeB.J.LiJ.O’BrienJ.W.PattersonB.ZhaoZ.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.ThaiP.K.High Throughput and Sensitive Quantitation of Tobacco-Specific Alkaloids and Nitrosamines in WastewaterTalanta277202412640110.1016/j.talanta.2024.126401Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Price, M., B. Tscharke, A. Chappell, M. Kah, K. Sila-Nowicka, H. Morris, D. Ward, and S. Trowsdale: Testing Methods to Estimate Population Size for Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Census Data: Implications for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 922 (2024) 170974. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170974PriceM.TscharkeB.ChappellA.KahM.Sila-NowickaK.MorrisH.WardD.TrowsdaleS.Testing Methods to Estimate Population Size for Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Census Data: Implications for Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.922202417097410.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170974Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boogaerts, T., N. Van Wichelen, M. Quireyns, D. Burgard, L. Bijlsma, P. Delputte, C. Gys, A. Covaci, and A.L.N. van Nuijs: Current State and Future Perspectives on De Facto Population Markers for Normalization in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Literature Review; Sci. Total Environ. 935 (2024) 173223. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173223BoogaertsT.Van WichelenN.QuireynsM.BurgardD.BijlsmaL.DelputteP.GysC.CovaciA.van NuijsA.L.N.Current State and Future Perspectives on De Facto Population Markers for Normalization in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: A Systematic Literature ReviewSci. Total Environ.935202417322310.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173223Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., K. Jagadeesan, N. Sims, K. Farkas, K. Proctor, J. Bagnall, M. Robertson, D.L. Jones, and M.J. Wade: Multi-Biomarker Approach for Estimating Population Size in a National-Scale Waste-water-Based Epidemiology Study; Water Res. 268 (2025) 122527. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122527Kasprzyk-HordernB.JagadeesanK.SimsN.FarkasK.ProctorK.BagnallJ.RobertsonM.JonesD.L.WadeM.J.Multi-Biomarker Approach for Estimating Population Size in a National-Scale Waste-water-Based Epidemiology StudyWater Res.268202512252710.1016/j.watres.2024.122527Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Senta, I., E. Gracia-Lor, A. Borsotti, E. Zuccato, and S. Castiglioni: Wastewater Analysis to Monitor Use of Caffeine and Nicotine and Evaluation of Their Metabolites as Biomarkers for Population Size Assessment; Water Res. 74 (2015) 23–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.002SentaI.Gracia-LorE.BorsottiA.ZuccatoE.CastiglioniS.Wastewater Analysis to Monitor Use of Caffeine and Nicotine and Evaluation of Their Metabolites as Biomarkers for Population Size AssessmentWater Res.742015233310.1016/j.watres.2015.02.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhou, X., S. Liu, M. Zhang, C. Shi, M. Chen, C. Hou, and B. Di: Wastewater-Based Estimation of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in 237 Cities: A Cross-China Study; Sci. Total Environ. 924 (2024) 171659. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171659ZhouX.LiuS.ZhangM.ShiC.ChenM.HouC.DiB.Wastewater-Based Estimation of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in 237 Cities: A Cross-China StudySci. Total Environ.924202417165910.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171659Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Singer, A.C., J.R. Thompson, C.R.M. Filho, R. Street, X. Li, S. Castiglioni, and K.V. Thomas: A World of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Nat. Water 1 (2023) 408–415. DOI: 10.1038/s44221-023-00083-8SingerA.C.ThompsonJ.R.FilhoC.R.M.StreetR.LiX.CastiglioniS.ThomasK.V.A World of Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyNat. Water1202340841510.1038/s44221-023-00083-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bibby, K., A. Bivins, Z. Wu, and D. North: Making Waves: Plausible Lead Time for Wastewater Based Epidemiology as an Early Warning System for COVID-19; Water Res. 202 (2021) 117438. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117438BibbyK.BivinsA.WuZ.NorthD.Making Waves: Plausible Lead Time for Wastewater Based Epidemiology as an Early Warning System for COVID-19Water Res.202202111743810.1016/j.watres.2021.117438Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Macku’ak, T., M. Gál, V. Špalková, M. Fehér, K. Briestenská, M. Mikušová, K. Tomèíková, M. Tamáš, and A. Butor Škulcová: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as an Early Warning System for the Spreading of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Mutations in the Population; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18 (2021) 5629. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18115629Macku’akT.GálM.ŠpalkováV.FehérM.BriestenskáK.MikušováM.TomèíkováK.TamášM.Butor ŠkulcováA.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as an Early Warning System for the Spreading of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Mutations in the PopulationInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health182021562910.3390/ijerph18115629Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhu, Y., W. Oishi, C. Maruo, M. Saito, R. Chen, M. Kitajima, and D. Sano: Early Warning of COVID-19 Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Potential and Bottlenecks; Sci. Total Environ. 767 (2021) 145124. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145124ZhuY.OishiW.MaruoC.SaitoM.ChenR.KitajimaM.SanoD.Early Warning of COVID-19 Via Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Potential and BottlenecksSci. Total Environ.767202114512410.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145124Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Salgueiro-Gonzalez, N., F. Béen, L. Bijlsma, T. Boogaerts, A. Covaci, J.A. Baz-Lomba, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, J. Matias, C. Ort, I. Bodik, E. Heath, K. Styszko, E. Emke, F. Hernández, A.L.N. van Nuijs, and S. Castiglioni: Influent Wastewater Analysis to Investigate Emerging Trends of New Psychoactive Substances Use in Europe; Water Res. 254 (2024) 121390. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121390Salgueiro-GonzalezN.BéenF.BijlsmaL.BoogaertsT.CovaciA.Baz-LombaJ.A.Kasprzyk-HordernB.MatiasJ.OrtC.BodikI.HeathE.StyszkoK.EmkeE.HernándezF.van NuijsA.L.N.CastiglioniS.Influent Wastewater Analysis to Investigate Emerging Trends of New Psychoactive Substances Use in EuropeWater Res.254202412139010.1016/j.watres.2024.121390Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Prichard, J., W. Hall, E. Zuccato, P. De Voogt, N. Voulvoulis, K. Kummerer, B. Kasprzyk-Hordern, A. Barbato, A. Parabiaghi, F. Hernandez, J. van Wel, K.V. Thomas, K. Fent, M. Mardal, and S. Castiglioni: Ethical Research Guidelines for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Related Fields; Sewage Analysis Core Group Europe (SCORE), 2016, 13 p.PrichardJ.HallW.ZuccatoE.De VoogtP.VoulvoulisN.KummererK.Kasprzyk-HordernB.BarbatoA.ParabiaghiA.HernandezF.van WelJ.ThomasK.V.FentK.MardalM.CastiglioniS.Ethical Research Guidelines for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology and Related FieldsSewage Analysis Core Group Europe (SCORE)201613Search in Google Scholar
Gracia-Marín, E., F. Hernández, M. Ibáñez, and L. Bijlsma: Dilute-and-Shoot Approach for the High-Throughput LC-MS/MS Determination of Illicit Drugs in the Field of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Water Res. 259 (2024) 121864. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121864Gracia-MarínE.HernándezF.IbáñezM.BijlsmaL.Dilute-and-Shoot Approach for the High-Throughput LC-MS/MS Determination of Illicit Drugs in the Field of Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyWater Res.259202412186410.1016/j.watres.2024.121864Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thai, P.K., G. Jiang, W. Gernjak, Z. Yuan, F.Y. Lai, and J.F. Mueller: Effects of Sewer Conditions on the Degradation of Selected Illicit Drug Residues in Wastewater; Water Res. 48 (2014) 538–547. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.019ThaiP.K.JiangG.GernjakW.YuanZ.LaiF.Y.MuellerJ.F.Effects of Sewer Conditions on the Degradation of Selected Illicit Drug Residues in WastewaterWater Res.48201453854710.1016/j.watres.2013.10.019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thai, P.K., J.W. O’Brien, A.P.W. Banks, G. Jiang, J. Gao, P.M. Choi, Z. Yuan, and J.F. Mueller: Evaluating the In-Sewer Stability of Three Potential Population Biomarkers for Application in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 671 (2019) 248–253. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.231ThaiP.K.O’BrienJ.W.BanksA.P.W.JiangG.GaoJ.ChoiP.M.YuanZ.MuellerJ.F.Evaluating the In-Sewer Stability of Three Potential Population Biomarkers for Application in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.671201924825310.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.231Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gao, Z., P. Li, H. Lin, W. Lin, and Y. Ren: Biomarker Selection Strategies Based on Compound Stability in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30 (2023) 5516–5529. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24268-yGaoZ.LiP.LinH.LinW.RenY.Biomarker Selection Strategies Based on Compound Stability in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.3020235516552910.1007/s11356-022-24268-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hoa, N.T., L.T. Ngoc Van, and Q.V. Vo: Reactions of Nicotine and the Hydroxyl Radical in the Environment: Theoretical Insights into the Mechanism, Kinetics and Products; Chemosphere 314 (2023) 137682. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137682HoaN.T.Ngoc VanL.T.VoQ.V.Reactions of Nicotine and the Hydroxyl Radical in the Environment: Theoretical Insights into the Mechanism, Kinetics and ProductsChemosphere314202313768210.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137682Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ahmed, F., J. Li, J.W. O’Brien, B.J. Tscharke, S. Samanipour, P.K. Thai, Z. Yuan, J.F. Mueller, and K.V. Thomas: In-Sewer Stability of Selected Analgesics and Their Metabolites; Water Res. 204 (2021) 117647. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117647AhmedF.LiJ.O’BrienJ.W.TscharkeB.J.SamanipourS.ThaiP.K.YuanZ.MuellerJ.F.ThomasK.V.In-Sewer Stability of Selected Analgesics and Their MetabolitesWater Res.204202111764710.1016/j.watres.2021.117647Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Choi, P.M., J. Li, J. Gao, J.W. O’Brien, K.V. Thomas, P.K. Thai, G. Jiang, and J.F. Mueller: Considerations for Assessing Stability of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Biomarkers Using Biofilm-Free and Sewer Reactor Tests; Sci. Total Environ. 709 (2020) 136228. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136228ChoiP.M.LiJ.GaoJ.O’BrienJ.W.ThomasK.V.ThaiP.K.JiangG.MuellerJ.F.Considerations for Assessing Stability of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Biomarkers Using Biofilm-Free and Sewer Reactor TestsSci. Total Environ.709202013622810.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136228Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bradley, P.M., L.B. Barber, D.W. Kolpin, P.B. McMahon, and F.H. Chapelle: Biotransformation of Caffeine, Cotinine, and Nicotine in Stream Sediments: Implications for Use as Wastewater Indicators; Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 26 (2007) 1116–1121. DOI: 10.1897/06-483r.1BradleyP.M.BarberL.B.KolpinD.W.McMahonP.B.ChapelleF.H.Biotransformation of Caffeine, Cotinine, and Nicotine in Stream Sediments: Implications for Use as Wastewater IndicatorsEnviron. Toxicol. Chem.2620071116112110.1897/06-483r.1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lian, L., S. Yan, B. Yao, S.-A. Chan, and W. Song: Photochemical Transformation of Nicotine in Wastewater Effluent; Environ. Sci. Technol. 51 (2017) 11718–11730. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03223LianL.YanS.YaoB.ChanS.-A.SongW.Photochemical Transformation of Nicotine in Wastewater EffluentEnviron. Sci. Technol.512017117181173010.1021/acs.est.7b03223Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Armenise, E., S. Rustage, K.J. Jackson, G. Watts, and A. Hart: Adjusting for Dilution in Wastewater Using Biomarkers: A Practical Approach; J. Environ. Manage. 366 (2024) 121596. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121596ArmeniseE.RustageS.JacksonK.J.WattsG.HartA.Adjusting for Dilution in Wastewater Using Biomarkers: A Practical ApproachJ. Environ. Manage.366202412159610.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121596Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Castiglioni, S., L. Bijlsma, A. Covaci, E. Emke, F. Hernandez, M. Reid, C. Ort, K.V. Thomas, A.L. van Nuijs, P. de Voogt, and E. Zuccato: Evaluation of Uncertainties Associated with the Determination of Community Drug Use through the Measurement of Sewage Drug Biomarkers; Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013) 1452–1460. DOI: 10.1021/es302722fCastiglioniS.BijlsmaL.CovaciA.EmkeE.HernandezF.ReidM.OrtC.ThomasK.V.van NuijsA.L.de VoogtP.ZuccatoE.Evaluation of Uncertainties Associated with the Determination of Community Drug Use through the Measurement of Sewage Drug BiomarkersEnviron. Sci. Technol.4720131452146010.1021/es302722fOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lorenzo, M. and Y. Picó: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Current Status and Future Prospects; Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health 9 (2019) 77–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2019.05.007LorenzoM.PicóY.Wastewater-Based Epidemiology: Current Status and Future ProspectsCurr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health92019778410.1016/j.coesh.2019.05.007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Page, M.J., J.E. McKenzie, P.M. Bossuyt, I. Boutron, T.C. Hoffmann, C.D. Mulrow, L. Shamseer, J.M. Tetzlaff, E.A. Akl, S.E. Brennan, R. Chou, J. Glanville, J.M. Grimshaw, A. Hróbjartsson, M.M. Lalu, T. Li, E.W. Loder, E. Mayo-Wilson, S. McDonald, L.A. McGuinness, et al.: The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews; BMJ 372 (2021) n71. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n71PageM.J.McKenzieJ.E.BossuytP.M.BoutronI.HoffmannT.C.MulrowC.D.ShamseerL.TetzlaffJ.M.AklE.A.BrennanS.E.ChouR.GlanvilleJ.GrimshawJ.M.HróbjartssonA.LaluM.M.LiT.LoderE.W.Mayo-WilsonE.McDonaldS.McGuinnessL.A.The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic ReviewsBMJ3722021n711136/bmj.n71Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Campo, J., D. Vitale, D. Sadutto, L. Vera-Herrera, and Y. Picó: Estimation of Legal and Illegal Drugs Consumption in Valencia City (Spain): 10 Years of Monitoring; Water Res. 240 (2023) 120082. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120082CampoJ.VitaleD.SaduttoD.Vera-HerreraL.PicóY.Estimation of Legal and Illegal Drugs Consumption in Valencia City (Spain): 10 Years of MonitoringWater Res.240202312008210.1016/j.watres.2023.120082Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thai, P.K., B.J. Tscharke, J. O’Brien, C. Gartner, R. Bade, C. Gerber, J.M. White, Q. Zheng, Z. Wang, K.V. Thomas, and J.F. Mueller: Increased Nicotine Consumption in Australia during the First Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic; Nicotine Tob. Res. 25 (2023) 1194–1197. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntac275ThaiP.K.TscharkeB.J.O’BrienJ.GartnerC.BadeR.GerberC.WhiteJ.M.ZhengQ.WangZ.ThomasK.V.MuellerJ.F.Increased Nicotine Consumption in Australia during the First Months of the COVID-19 PandemicNicotine Tob. Res.2520231194119710.1093/ntr/ntac275Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kumar, R., B. Tscharke, J. O’Brien, J.F. Mueller, C. Wilkins, and L.P. Padhye: Assessment of Drugs of Abuse in a Wastewater Treatment Plant with Parallel Secondary Wastewater Treatment Train; Sci. Total Environ. 658 (2019) 947–957. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.167KumarR.TscharkeB.O’BrienJ.MuellerJ.F.WilkinsC.PadhyeL.P.Assessment of Drugs of Abuse in a Wastewater Treatment Plant with Parallel Secondary Wastewater Treatment TrainSci. Total Environ.658201994795710.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.167Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Senta, I., I. Krizman-Matasic, P. Kostanjevecki, I. Gonzalez-Mariño, R. Rodil, J.B. Quintana, I. Mikac, S. Terzic, and M. Ahel: Assessing the Impact of a Major Electronic Music Festival on the Consumption Patterns of Illicit and Licit Psychoactive Substances in a Mediterranean City Using Wastewater Analysis; Sci. Total Environ. 892 (2023) 164547. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164547SentaI.Krizman-MatasicI.KostanjeveckiP.Gonzalez-MariñoI.RodilR.QuintanaJ.B.MikacI.TerzicS.AhelM.Assessing the Impact of a Major Electronic Music Festival on the Consumption Patterns of Illicit and Licit Psychoactive Substances in a Mediterranean City Using Wastewater AnalysisSci. Total Environ.892202316454710.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164547Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oertel, R., S. Schubert, B. Helm, R. Mayer, R. Dumke, A. El-Armouche, and B. Renner: Drug Consumption in German Cities and Municipalities during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Wastewater Analysis; Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 396 (2023) 1061–1074. DOI: 10.1007/s00210-022-02377-2OertelR.SchubertS.HelmB.MayerR.DumkeR.El-ArmoucheA.RennerB.Drug Consumption in German Cities and Municipalities during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Wastewater AnalysisNaunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch. Pharmacol.39620231061107410.1007/s00210-022-02377-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tomsone, L.E., I. Perkons, V. Sukajeva, R. Neilands, K. Kokina, V. Bartkevics, and I. Pugajeva: Consumption Trends of Pharmaceuticals and Psycho-active Drugs in Latvia Determined by the Analysis of Wastewater; Water Res. 221 (2022) 118800. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118800TomsoneL.E.PerkonsI.SukajevaV.NeilandsR.KokinaK.BartkevicsV.PugajevaI.Consumption Trends of Pharmaceuticals and Psycho-active Drugs in Latvia Determined by the Analysis of WastewaterWater Res.221202211880010.1016/j.watres.2022.118800Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Macku’ak, T., R. Grabic, M. Gál, M. Gál, L. Birošová, and I. Bodík: Evaluation of Different Smoking Habits during Music Festivals through Wastewater Analysis; Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 40 (2015) 1015–1020. DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2015.10.007Macku’akT.GrabicR.GálM.GálM.BirošováL.BodíkI.Evaluation of Different Smoking Habits during Music Festivals through Wastewater AnalysisEnviron. Toxicol. Pharmacol.4020151015102010.1016/j.etap.2015.10.007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Reinstadler, V., V. Ausweger, A.-L. Grabher, M. Kreidl, S. Huber, J. Grander, S. Haslacher, K. Singer, M. Schlapp-Hackl, M. Sorg, H. Erber, and H. Oberacher: Monitoring Drug Consumption in Innsbruck during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Lockdown by Wastewater Analysis; Sci. Total Environ. 757 (2021) 144006. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144006ReinstadlerV.AuswegerV.GrabherA.-L.KreidlM.HuberS.GranderJ.HaslacherS.SingerK.Schlapp-HacklM.SorgM.ErberH.OberacherH.Monitoring Drug Consumption in Innsbruck during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Lockdown by Wastewater AnalysisSci. Total Environ.757202114400610.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Alygizakis, N., A. Galani, N.I. Rousis, R. Aalizadeh, M.A. Dimopoulos, and N.S. Thomaidis: Change in the Chemical Content of Untreated Wastewater of Athens, Greece under COVID-19 Pandemic; Sci. Total Environ. 799 (2021) 149230. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149230AlygizakisN.GalaniA.RousisN.I.AalizadehR.DimopoulosM.A.ThomaidisN.S.Change in the Chemical Content of Untreated Wastewater of Athens, Greece under COVID-19 PandemicSci. Total Environ.799202114923010.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hahn, R.Z., M.F. Bastiani, L.d.L.F. Lizot, A. Schneider, I.C. da Silva Moreira, Y.F. Meireles, M.F. Viana, C.A. do Nascimento, and R. Linden: Long-Term Monitoring of Drug Consumption Patterns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Small-Sized Community in Brazil through Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Chemosphere 302 (2022) 134907. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134907HahnR.Z.BastianiM.F.LizotL.d.L.F.SchneiderA.da Silva MoreiraI.C.MeirelesY.F.VianaM.F.do NascimentoC.A.LindenR.Long-Term Monitoring of Drug Consumption Patterns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Small-Sized Community in Brazil through Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyChemosphere302202213490710.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134907Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Alvarez, T., R. Rodil, M. Rico, R. Cela, and J.B. Quintana: Assessment of Local Tobacco Consumption by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Sewage Analysis of Nicotine and Its Metabolites, Cotinine and trans-3′-Hydroxycotinine, after Enzymatic Deconjugation; Anal. Chem. 86 (2014) 10274–10281. DOI: 10.1021/ac503330cRodriguez-AlvarezT.RodilR.RicoM.CelaR.QuintanaJ.B.Assessment of Local Tobacco Consumption by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Sewage Analysis of Nicotine and Its Metabolites, Cotinine and trans-3′-Hydroxycotinine, after Enzymatic DeconjugationAnal. Chem.862014102741028110.1021/ac503330cOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lopes, A., N. Silva, M.R. Bronze, J. Ferreira, and J. Morais: Analysis of Cocaine and Nicotine Metabolites in Wastewater by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Cross Abuse Index Patterns on a Major Community; Sci. Total Environ. 487 (2014) 673–680. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042LopesA.SilvaN.BronzeM.R.FerreiraJ.MoraisJ.Analysis of Cocaine and Nicotine Metabolites in Wastewater by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Cross Abuse Index Patterns on a Major CommunitySci. Total Environ.487201467368010.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.042Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Macku’ak, T., L. Birošová, R. Grabic, J. Škubák, and I. Bodík: National Monitoring of Nicotine Use in Czech and Slovak Republic Based on Wastewater Analysis; Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22 (2015) 14000–14006. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4648-7Macku’akT.BirošováL.GrabicR.ŠkubákJ.BodíkI.National Monitoring of Nicotine Use in Czech and Slovak Republic Based on Wastewater AnalysisEnviron. Sci. Pollut. Res.222015140001400610.1007/s11356-015-4648-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Quyen, D.T.T., T.T.Y. Nhi, N.T.T. Nhon, and T.T. Hien: Estimating Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption of University Students and Urban Population in Ho Chi Minh City by Wastewater Analysis; Water Environ. Res. 96 (2024) e11083. DOI: 10.1002/wer.11083QuyenD.T.T.NhiT.T.Y.NhonN.T.T.HienT.T.Estimating Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption of University Students and Urban Population in Ho Chi Minh City by Wastewater AnalysisWater Environ. Res.962024e110831002/wer.11083Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q.D., J.G. Lin, W. Pei, M.X. Guo, Z. Wang, and D.G. Wang: Estimating Nicotine Consumption in Eight Cities Using Sewage Epidemiology Based on Ammonia Nitrogen Equivalent Population; Sci. Total Environ. 590 (2017) 226–232. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.214ZhengQ.D.LinJ.G.PeiW.GuoM.X.WangZ.WangD.G.Estimating Nicotine Consumption in Eight Cities Using Sewage Epidemiology Based on Ammonia Nitrogen Equivalent PopulationSci. Total Environ.590201722623210.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.214Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng, Q.D., Z. Wang, C.Y. Liu, J.H. Yan, W. Pei, Z. Wang, and D.G. Wang: Applying a Population Model Based on Hydrochemical Parameters in Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Sci. Total Environ. 657 (2019) 466–475. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.426ZhengQ.D.WangZ.LiuC.Y.YanJ.H.PeiW.WangZ.WangD.G.Applying a Population Model Based on Hydrochemical Parameters in Wastewater-Based EpidemiologySci. Total Environ.657201946647510.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.426Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shao, X.T., P.Y. Zhang, S.Y. Liu, J.G. Lin, D.Q. Tan, and D.G. Wang: Assessment of Correlations between Sildenafil Use and Comorbidities and Lifestyle Factors Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; Water Res. 218 (2022) 118446. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118446ShaoX.T.ZhangP.Y.LiuS.Y.LinJ.G.TanD.Q.WangD.G.Assessment of Correlations between Sildenafil Use and Comorbidities and Lifestyle Factors Using Wastewater-Based EpidemiologyWater Res.218202211844610.1016/j.watres.2022.118446Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
von Weymarn, L.B., N.M. Thomson, E.C. Donny, D.K. Hatsukami, and S.E. Murphy: Quantitation of the Minor Tobacco Alkaloids Nornicotine, Anatabine, and Anabasine in Smokers’ Urine by High Throughput Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 29 (2016) 390–397. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00521von WeymarnL.B.ThomsonN.M.DonnyE.C.HatsukamiD.K.MurphyS.E.Quantitation of the Minor Tobacco Alkaloids Nornicotine, Anatabine, and Anabasine in Smokers’ Urine by High Throughput Liquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryChem. Res. Toxicol.29201639039710.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00521Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jacob III, P., L. Yu, A.T. Shulgin, and N.L. Benowitz: Minor Tobacco Alkaloids as Biomarkers for Tobacco Use: Comparison of Users of Cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco, Cigars, and Pipes; Am. J. Public Health 89 (1999) 731–736. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.89.5.731JacobP.IIIYuL.ShulginA.T.BenowitzN.L.Minor Tobacco Alkaloids as Biomarkers for Tobacco Use: Comparison of Users of Cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco, Cigars, and PipesAm. J. Public Health89199973173610.2105/AJPH.89.5.731Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Edwards, S.H., L.M. Rossiter, K.M. Taylor, M.R. Holman, L. Zhang, Y.S. Ding, and C.H. Watson: Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in the Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke of U.S. Commercial Cigarettes; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 30 (2017) 540–551. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00268EdwardsS.H.RossiterL.M.TaylorK.M.HolmanM.R.ZhangL.DingY.S.WatsonC.H.Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in the Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke of U.S. Commercial CigarettesChem. Res. Toxicol.30201754055110.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00268Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tricker, A.R., C. Ditrich, and R. Preussmann: N-Nitroso Compounds in Cigarette Tobacco and Their Occurrence in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; Carcino-genesis 12 (1991) 257–261. DOI: 10.1093/carcin/12.2.257TrickerA.R.DitrichC.PreussmannR.N-Nitroso Compounds in Cigarette Tobacco and Their Occurrence in Mainstream Tobacco SmokeCarcino-genesis12199125726110.1093/carcin/12.2.257Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Scherer, G., N. Pluym, and M. Scherer: Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users Be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?; Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 30 (2021) 167–198. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2021-0014SchererG.PluymN.SchererM.Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users Be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res.30202116719810.2478/cttr-2021-0014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Scherer, G., N. Pluym, and M. Scherer: Comparison of Urinary Mercapturic Acid Excretions in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products; Drug Test. Anal. 15 (2022) 1107–1126. DOI: 10.1002/dta.3372SchererG.PluymN.SchererM.Comparison of Urinary Mercapturic Acid Excretions in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine ProductsDrug Test. Anal.1520221107112610.1002/dta.3372Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Scherer, G., J. Mütze, N. Pluym, and M. Scherer: Assessment of Nicotine Delivery and Uptake in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products; Curr. Res. Toxicol. 3 (2022) 100067. DOI: 10.1016/j.crtox.2022.100067SchererG.MützeJ.PluymN.SchererM.Assessment of Nicotine Delivery and Uptake in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine ProductsCurr. Res. Toxicol.3202210006710.1016/j.crtox.2022.100067Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine (IOM): Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction; edited by K. Stratton, P. Shetty, R. Wallace, et al., National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA, 2001, 636 pp. ISBN: 978-0-309-07282-3.Institute of Medicine (IOM)Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reductionedited byStrattonK.ShettyP.WallaceR.National Academy PressWashington, DC, USA2001636978-0-309-07282-3Search in Google Scholar
Pisinger, C., E. Dagli, F.T. Filippidis, L. Hedman, C. Janson, S. Loukides, S. Ravara, I. Saraiva, and J. Vestbo: ERS and Tobacco Harm Reduction; Eur. Respir. J. 54 (2019) 1902009. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02009-2019PisingerC.DagliE.FilippidisF.T.HedmanL.JansonC.LoukidesS.RavaraS.SaraivaI.VestboJ.ERS and Tobacco Harm ReductionEur. Respir. J.542019190200910.1183/13993003.02009-2019Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Royal College of Physicians (RCP), Tobacco Advisory Group: Nicotine without Smoke — Tobacco Harm Reduction; RCP, London, UK, 2016, 191 pp. ISBN: 978-1-86016-600-6.Royal College of Physicians (RCP), Tobacco Advisory GroupNicotine without Smoke — Tobacco Harm ReductionRCPLondon, UK2016191978-1-86016-600-6Search in Google Scholar
Yach, D.: WHO Should Embrace Tobacco Harm Reduction to Save Lives; Lancet 403 (2024) 1334–1335. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00245-9YachD.WHO Should Embrace Tobacco Harm Reduction to Save LivesLancet40320241334133510.1016/S0140-6736(24)00245-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bonate, P.L.: A Brief Introduction to Monte Carlo Simulation; Clin. Pharmacokinet. 40 (2001) 15–22. DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200140010-00002BonateP.L.A Brief Introduction to Monte Carlo SimulationClin. Pharmacokinet.402001152210.2165/00003088-200140010-00002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, D.G., Q.Q. Dong, J. Du, S. Yang, Y.J. Zhang, G.S. Na, S.G. Ferguson, Z. Wang, and T. Zheng: Using Monte Carlo Simulation to Assess Variability and Uncertainty of Tobacco Consumption in a City by Sewage Epidemiology; BMJ Open 6 (2016) e010583. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010583WangD.G.DongQ.Q.DuJ.YangS.ZhangY.J.NaG.S.FergusonS.G.WangZ.ZhengT.Using Monte Carlo Simulation to Assess Variability and Uncertainty of Tobacco Consumption in a City by Sewage EpidemiologyBMJ Open62016e0105831136/bmjopen-2015-010583Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lee, P.N., J.S. Fry, S. Gilliland III, P. Campbell, and A.R. Joyce: Estimating the Reduction in US Mortality if Cigarettes Were Largely Replaced by E-Cigarettes; Arch. Toxicol. 96 (2022) 167–176. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-021-03180-3LeeP.N.FryJ.S.GillilandS.IIICampbellP.JoyceA.R.Estimating the Reduction in US Mortality if Cigarettes Were Largely Replaced by E-CigarettesArch. Toxicol.96202216717610.1007/s00204-021-03180-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Weitkunat, R., P.N. Lee, G. Baker, Z. Sponsiello-Wang, A.M. González-Zuloeta Ladd, and F. Lüdicke: A Novel Approach to Assess the Population Health Impact of Introducing a Modified Risk Tobacco Product; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 72 (2015) 87–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.03.011WeitkunatR.LeeP.N.BakerG.Sponsiello-WangZ.González-Zuloeta LaddA.M.LüdickeF.A Novel Approach to Assess the Population Health Impact of Introducing a Modified Risk Tobacco ProductRegul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.722015879310.1016/j.yrtph.2015.03.011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Scherer, G., M. Scherer, J. Mütze, T. Hauke, and N. Pluym: Assessment of the Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines and Minor Tobacco Alkaloids in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 35 (2022) 684–693. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00020SchererG.SchererM.MützeJ.HaukeT.PluymN.Assessment of the Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines and Minor Tobacco Alkaloids in Users of Various Tobacco/Nicotine ProductsChem. Res. Toxicol.35202268469310.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00020Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Carneiro, R.B., M.C. Nika, R. Gil-Solsona, K.S. Diamanti, N.S. Thomaidis, L. Corominas, and P. Gago-Ferrero: A Critical Review of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Tool to Evaluate the Unintentional Human Exposure to Potentially Harmful Chemicals; Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 417 (2025) 495–511. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05596-zCarneiroR.B.NikaM.C.Gil-SolsonaR.DiamantiK.S.ThomaidisN.S.CorominasL.Gago-FerreroP.A Critical Review of Wastewater-Based Epidemiology as a Tool to Evaluate the Unintentional Human Exposure to Potentially Harmful ChemicalsAnal. Bioanal. Chem.417202549551110.1007/s00216-024-05596-zOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Burkhardt, T., N. Pluym, G. Scherer, and M. Scherer: 1,2-Propylene Glycol: A Biomarker of Exposure Specific to E-Cigarette Consumption; Separations 8 (2021) 180. DOI: 10.3390/separations8100180BurkhardtT.PluymN.SchererG.SchererM.1,2-Propylene Glycol: A Biomarker of Exposure Specific to E-Cigarette ConsumptionSeparations8202118010.3390/separations8100180Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Tobacco Products (CTP): Guidance for Industry - Modified Risk Tobacco Product Applications - Draft Guidance; DHHS, Rockville, MD, USA, 2012.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Tobacco Products (CTP)Guidance for Industry - Modified Risk Tobacco Product Applications - Draft GuidanceDHHSRockville, MD, USA2012Search in Google Scholar
Camacho, O.M., A. Hill, S. Fiebelkorn, A. Williams, and J. Murphy: Investigating the Health Effects of 3 Coexisting Tobacco-Related Products Using System Dynamics Population Modeling: An Italian Population Case Study; Front. Public Health 9 (2021) 700473. DOI: 10.3389CamachoO.M.HillA.FiebelkornS.WilliamsA.MurphyJ.Investigating the Health Effects of 3 Coexisting Tobacco-Related Products Using System Dynamics Population Modeling: An Italian Population Case StudyFront. Public Health9202170047310.3389Open DOISearch in Google Scholar