This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Britton, J., D. Arnott, A. McNeill, and N. Hopkinson: Nicotine Without Smoke—Putting Electronic Cigarettes in Context; BMJ 353 (2016) i1745. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i1745BrittonJ.ArnottD.McNeillA.HopkinsonN.: Nicotine Without Smoke—Putting Electronic Cigarettes in Context; 353 (2016) i1745. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.i1745Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Abrams, D.B., A.M. Glasser, J.L. Pearson, A.C. Villanti, L.K. Collins, and R.S. Niaura: Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives; Annu. Rev. Public Health 39 (2018) 193–213. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849AbramsD.B.GlasserA.M.PearsonJ.L.VillantiA.C.CollinsL.K.NiauraR.S.: Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives; 39 (2018) 193–213. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Abrams, D.B., A.M. Glasser, A.C. Villanti, J.L. Pearson, S. Rose, and R.S. Niaura: Managing Nicotine Without Smoke to Save Lives Now: Evidence for Harm Minimization; Prev. Med. 117 (2018) 88–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.010AbramsD.B.GlasserA.M.VillantiA.C.PearsonJ.L.RoseS.NiauraR.S.: Managing Nicotine Without Smoke to Save Lives Now: Evidence for Harm Minimization; . 117 (2018) 88–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Beaglehole, R., C. Bates, B. Youdan, and R. Bonita: Nicotine Without Smoke: Fighting the Tobacco Epidemic With Harm Reduction; Lancet 394 (2019) 718–720. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31884-7BeagleholeR.BatesC.YoudanB.BonitaR.: Nicotine Without Smoke: Fighting the Tobacco Epidemic With Harm Reduction; 394 (2019) 718–720. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31884-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kotz, D. and S. Kastaun: E-Zigaretten und Tabakerhitzer: Repräsentative Daten zu Konsumverhalten und assoziierten Faktoren in der deutschen Bevölkerung (die DEBRA-Studie) [E-Cigarettes and Heat-Not-Burn Products: Representative Data on Consumer Behaviour and Associated Factors in the German Population (the DEBRA Study)]; Bundesgesundheitsbl. 61 (2018) 1407–1414. DOI: 10.1007/s00103-018-2827-7KotzD.KastaunS.: E-Zigaretten und Tabakerhitzer: Repräsentative Daten zu Konsumverhalten und assoziierten Faktoren in der deutschen Bevölkerung (die DEBRA-Studie) [E-Cigarettes and Heat-Not-Burn Products: Representative Data on Consumer Behaviour and Associated Factors in the German Population (the DEBRA Study)]; . 61 (2018) 1407–1414. DOI: 10.1007/s00103-018-2827-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aljandaleh, H., C. Bolze, F. El-Khoury Lesueur, M. Melchior, and M. Mary-Krause: Factors Associated With Electronic Cigarette Use Among Young Adults: The French “Trajectoires EpidéMiologiques en POpulation” (TEMPO) Cohort Study; Subst. Use Misuse 55 (2020) 964–972. DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1717534AljandalehH.BolzeC.El-Khoury LesueurF.MelchiorM.Mary-KrauseM.: Factors Associated With Electronic Cigarette Use Among Young Adults: The French “Trajectoires EpidéMiologiques en POpulation” (TEMPO) Cohort Study; 55 (2020) 964–972. DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1717534Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Evans, A.T., K.C. Henderson, A. Geier, S.R. Weaver, C.A. Spears, D.L. Ashley, M. Fritz, L. John, and T.F. Pechacek: What Motivates Smokers to Switch to ENDS? A Qualitative Study of Perceptions and Use; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (2020) 8865. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17238865EvansA.T.HendersonK.C.GeierA.WeaverS.R.SpearsC.A.AshleyD.L.FritzM.JohnL.PechacekT.F.: What Motivates Smokers to Switch to ENDS? A Qualitative Study of Perceptions and Use; 17 (2020) 8865. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17238865Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kimber, C., D. Frings, S. Cox, I.P. Albery, and L. Dawkins: Communicating the Relative Health Risks of E-Cigarettes: An Online Experimental Study Exploring the Effects of a Comparative Health Message Versus the EU Nicotine Addiction Warnings on Smokers’ and Non-Smokers’ Risk Perceptions and Behavioural Intentions; Addict. Behav. 101 (2020) 106177. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106177KimberC.FringsD.CoxS.AlberyI.P.DawkinsL.: Communicating the Relative Health Risks of E-Cigarettes: An Online Experimental Study Exploring the Effects of a Comparative Health Message Versus the EU Nicotine Addiction Warnings on Smokers’. 101 (2020) 106177. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106177Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tompkins, C.N.E., A. Burnley, A. McNeill, and S.C. Hitchman: Factors That Influence Smokers’ and Ex-Smokers’ use of IQOS: A Qualitative Study of IQOS Users and Ex-Users in the UK; Tob. Control 30 (2021) 16–23. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055306TompkinsC.N.E.BurnleyA.McNeillA.HitchmanS.C.: Factors That Influence Smokers’30 (2021) 16–23. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055306Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yong, H.H., C. Karmakar, M.A. Motin, R. Borland, T. Elton-Marshall, K.M. Cummings, G.T. Fong, and M.E. Thompson: Identifying Factors That Conjointly Influence Nicotine Vaping Product Relative Harm Perception Among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Findings From the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey; Drug Alcohol Depend. 218 (2021) 108370. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108370YongH.H.KarmakarC.MotinM.A.BorlandR.Elton-MarshallT.CummingsK.M.FongG.T.ThompsonM.E.: Identifying Factors That Conjointly Influence Nicotine Vaping Product Relative Harm Perception Among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Findings From the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey; . 218 (2021) 108370. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108370Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
O’Connor, R.J., A. McNeill, R. Borland, D. Hammond, B. King, C. Boudreau, and K.M. Cummings: Smokers’ Beliefs About the Relative Safety of Other Tobacco Products: Findings From the ITC Collaboration; Nicotine Tob. Res. 9 (2007) 1033–1042. DOI: 10.1080/14622200701591583O’ConnorR.J.McNeillA.BorlandR.HammondD.KingB.BoudreauC.CummingsK.M.: Smokers’Beliefs About the Relative Safety of Other Tobacco Products: Findings From the ITC Collaboration; . 9 (2007) 1033–1042. DOI: 10.1080/14622200701591583Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Smith, M.R., B. Clark, F. Lüdicke, J.P. Schaller, P. Vanscheeuwijck, J. Hoeng, and M.C. Peitsch: Evaluation of the Tobacco Heating System 2.2. Part 1: Description of the System and the Scientific Assessment Program; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 81 Suppl 2 (2016) S17–S26. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.07.006SmithM.R.ClarkB.LüdickeF.SchallerJ.P.VanscheeuwijckP.HoengJ.PeitschM.C.: Evaluation of the Tobacco Heating System 2.2. Part 1: Description of the System and the Scientific Assessment Program; . 81 Suppl 2 (2016) S17–S26. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.07.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mallock, N., E. Pieper, C. Hutzler, F. Henkler-Stephani, and A. Luch: Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments; Front. Public Health 7 (2019) 287. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00287MallockN.PieperE.HutzlerC.Henkler-StephaniF.LuchA.: Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments; 7 (2019) 287. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00287Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xu, S.S., G. Meng, M. Yan, S. Gravely, A.C.K. Quah, J. Ouimet, R.J. O’Connor, E. Sutanto, I. Yoshimi, Y. Mochizuki, T. Tabuchi, and G.T. Fong: Reasons for Regularly Using Heated Tobacco Products Among Adult Current and Former Smokers in Japan: Finding From 2018 ITC Japan Survey; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (2020) 8030. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218030XuS.S.MengG.YanM.GravelyS.QuahA.C.K.OuimetJ.O’ConnorR.J.SutantoE.YoshimiI.MochizukiY.TabuchiT.FongG.T.: Reasons for Regularly Using Heated Tobacco Products Among Adult Current and Former Smokers in Japan: Finding From 2018 ITC Japan Survey; 17 (2020) 8030. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218030Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Queloz, S. and J.F. Etter: An Online Survey of Users of Tobacco Vaporizers, Reasons and Modes of Utilization, Perceived Advantages and Perceived Risks; BMC Public Health 19 (2019) 642. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6957-0QuelozS.EtterJ.F.: An Online Survey of Users of Tobacco Vaporizers, Reasons and Modes of Utilization, Perceived Advantages and Perceived Risks; 19 (2019) 642. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6957-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Weaver, S.R., J.W. Heath, D.L. Ashley, J. Huang, T.F. Pechacek, and M.P. Eriksen: What are the Reasons That Smokers Reject ENDS? A National Probability Survey of US Adult Smokers, 2017–2018; Drug Alcohol Depend. 211 (2020) 107855. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107855WeaverS.R.HeathJ.W.AshleyD.L.HuangJ.PechacekT.F.EriksenM.P.: What are the Reasons That Smokers Reject ENDS? A National Probability Survey of US Adult Smokers, 2017–2018; . 211 (2020) 107855. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107855Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brose, L.S., J. Brown, S.C. Hitchman, and A. McNeill: Perceived Relative Harm of Electronic Cigarettes Over Time and Impact on Subsequent Use. A Survey With 1-Year and 2-Year Follow-Ups; Drug Alcohol Depend. 157 (2015) 106–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.014BroseL.S.BrownJ.HitchmanS.C.McNeillA.: Perceived Relative Harm of Electronic Cigarettes Over Time and Impact on Subsequent Use. A Survey With 1-Year and 2-Year Follow-Ups; . 157 (2015) 106–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Persoskie, A., E.K. O’Brien, and K. Poonai: Perceived Relative Harm of Using E-Cigarettes Predicts Future Product Switching Among US Adult Cigarette and ECigarette Dual Users; Addiction 114 (2019) 2197–2205. DOI: 10.1111/add.14730PersoskieA.O’BrienE.K.PoonaiK.: Perceived Relative Harm of Using E-Cigarettes Predicts Future Product Switching Among US Adult Cigarette and ECigarette Dual U sers; 114 (2019) 2197–2205. DOI: 10.1111/add.14730Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sutanto, E., C.R. Miller, D.M. Smith, R.J. O’Connor, S. Gravely, D. Hammond, A. Hyland, K.M. Cummings, A.C.K. Quah, G.T. Fong, T.K. Agar, and M.L. Goniewicz: Perceived Relative Harm of Heated Tobacco Products (IQOS), E-Cigarettes, and Cigarettes Among Adults in Canada: Findings From the ITC Project; Tob. Induc. Dis. 18 (2020) 81. DOI: 10.18332/tid/127233SutantoE.MillerC.R.SmithD.M.O’ConnorR.J.GravelyS.HammondD.HylandA.CummingsK.M.QuahA.C.K.FongG.T.AgarT.K.GoniewiczM.L.: Perceived Relative Harm of Heated Tobacco Products (IQOS), E-Cigarettes, and Cigarettes Among Adults in Canada: Findings From the ITC Project; . 18 (2020) 81. DOI: 10.18332/tid/127233Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gravely, S., G.T. Fong, E. Sutanto, R. Loewen, J. Ouimet, S.S. Xu, A.C. Quah, M.E. Thompson, C. Boudreau, and G. Li: Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes Among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings From the 2018 ITC Japan Survey; Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (2020) 2394. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072394GravelyS.FongG.T.SutantoE.LoewenR.OuimetJ.XuS.S.QuahA.C.ThompsonM.E.BoudreauC.LiG.: Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes Among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings From the 2018 ITC Japan Survey; 17 (2020) 2394. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072394Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nyman, A.L., J. Huang, S.R. Weaver, and M.P. Eriksen: Perceived Comparative Harm of Cigarettes and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; JAMA Netw. Open 2 (2019) e1915680. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15680NymanA.L.HuangJ.WeaverS.R.EriksenM.P.: Perceived Comparative Harm of Cigarettes and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; 2 (2019) e1915680. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15680Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
East, K.A., C.N.E. Tompkins, A. McNeill, and S.C. Hitchman: ‘I perceive it to be less harmful, I have no idea if it is or not:’ A Qualitative Exploration of the Harm Perceptions of IQOS Among Adult Users; Harm Reduct. J. 18 (2021) 42. DOI: 10.1186/s12954-021-00490-8EastK.A.TompkinsC.N.E.McNeillA.HitchmanS.C.: ‘I perceive it to be less harmful, I have no idea if it is or not:’ A Qualitative Exploration of the Harm Perceptions of IQOS Among Adult Users; . 18 (2021) 42. DOI: 10.1186/s12954-021-00490-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA News Release: FDA Authorizes Marketing of IQOS Tobacco Heating System With ‘Reduced Exposure’ Information; Available at: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-marketing-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-reduced-exposure-information (accessed May 2023)U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): ; Available at: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-marketing-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-reduced-exposure-information (accessed May 2023)Search in Google Scholar
Wackowski, O.A., R.J. O’Connor, and J.L. Pearson: Smokers’ Exposure to Perceived Modified Risk Claims for E-Cigarettes, Snus, and Smokeless Tobacco in the United States; Nicotine Tob. Res. (2020) DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa159WackowskiO.A.O’ConnorR.J.PearsonJ.L.: Smokers’ Exposure to Perceived Modified Risk Claims for E-Cigarettes, Snus, and Smokeless Tobacco in the United States; . (2020) DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa159Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
St.Helen, G., P. Jacob III, N. Nardone, and N.L. Benowitz: IQOS: Examination of Philip Morris International’s Claim of Reduced Exposure; Tob. Control 27 (2018) s30–s36. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321St.HelenG.JacobP.IIINardoneN.BenowitzN.L.: IQOS: Examination of Philip Morris International’s Claim of Reduced Exposure; 27 (2018) s30–s36. DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054321Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang, B., Z.B. Massey, and L. Popova: Effects of Modified Risk Tobacco Product Claims on Consumer Comprehension and Risk Perceptions of IQOS; Tob. Control (2021) DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056191YangB.MasseyZ.B.PopovaL.: Effects of Modified Risk Tobacco Product Claims on Consumer Comprehension and Risk Perceptions of IQOS; (2021) DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056191Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA Modified Risk Tobacco Products. Overview of MRTP Applications; Available at https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/advertising-and-promotion/modified-risk-tobacco-products. (accessed May 2023)U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): ; Available at https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/advertising-and-promotion/modified-risk-tobacco-products. (accessed May 2023)Search in Google Scholar
Cox, S., D. Frings, R. Ahmed, and L. Dawkins: Messages Matter: The Tobacco Products Directive Nicotine Addiction Health Warning Versus an Alternative Relative Risk Message on Smokers’ Willingness to Use and Purchase an Electronic Cigarette; Addict. Behav. Rep. 8 (2018) 136–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.09.006CoxS.FringsD.AhmedR.DawkinsL.: Messages Matter: The Tobacco Products Directive Nicotine Addiction Health Warning Versus an Alternative Relative Risk Message on Smokers’ Willingness to Use and Purchase an Electronic Cigarette; . 8 (2018) 136–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.09.006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Elton-Marshall, T., P. Driezen, G.T. Fong, K.M. Cummings, A. Persoskie, O. Wackowski, K. Choi, A. Kaufman, D. Strong, S. Gravely, K. Taylor, J. Kwan, M. Bansal-Travers, M. Travers, and A. Hyland: Adult Perceptions of the Relative Harm of Tobacco Products and Subsequent Tobacco Product Use: Longitudinal Findings From Waves 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study; Addict. Behav. 106 (2020) 106337. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106337Elton-MarshallT.DriezenP.FongG.T.CummingsK.M.PersoskieA.WackowskiO.ChoiK.KaufmanA.StrongD.GravelyS.TaylorK.KwanJ.Bansal-TraversM.TraversM.HylandA.: Adult Perceptions of the Relative Harm of Tobacco Products and Subsequent Tobacco Product Use: Longitudinal Findings From Waves 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study; . 106 (2020) 106337. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106337Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fong, G.T., T. Elton-Marshall, P. Driezen, A.R. Kaufman, K.M. Cummings, K. Choi, J. Kwan, A. Koblitz, A. Hyland, M. Bansal-Travers, C. Carusi, and M.E. Thompson: U.S. Adult Perceptions of the Harmfulness of Tobacco Products: Descriptive Findings From the 2013–14 Baseline Wave 1 of the PATH Study; Addict. Behav. 91 (2019) 180–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.023FongG.T.Elton-MarshallT.DriezenP.KaufmanA.R.CummingsK.M.ChoiK.KwanJ.KoblitzA.HylandA.Bansal-TraversM.CarusiC.ThompsonM.E.: U.S. Adult Perceptions of the Harmfulness of Tobacco Products: Descriptive Findings From the 2013–14 Baseline Wave 1 of the PATH Study; . 91 (2019) 180–187.DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.023Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lüdicke, F., P. Picavet, G. Baker, C. Haziza, V. Poux, N. Lama, and R. Weitkunat: Effects of Switching to the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 Menthol, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Biomarkers of Exposure: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settings (Part 1); Nicotine Tob. Res. 20 (2018) 161–172. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntw287LüdickeF.PicavetP.BakerG.HazizaC.PouxV.LamaN.WeitkunatR.: Effects of Switching to the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 Menthol, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Biomarkers of Exposure: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settings (Part 1); . 20 (2018) 161–172. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntw287Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lüdicke, F., P. Picavet, G. Baker, C. Haziza, V. Poux, N. Lama, and R. Weitkunat: Effects of Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Clinically Relevant Risk Markers: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settings (Part 2); Nicotine Tob. Res. 20 (2018) 173–182. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntx028LüdickeF.PicavetP.BakerG.HazizaC.PouxV.LamaN.WeitkunatR.: Effects of Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Clinically Relevant Risk Markers: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settings (Part 2); . 20 (2018) 173–182. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntx028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Haziza, C., G. de La Bourdonnaye, A. Donelli, V. Poux, D. Skiada, R. Weitkunat, G. Baker, P. Picavet, and F. Lüdicke: Reduction in Exposure to Selected Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents Approaching Those Observed Upon Smoking Abstinence in Smokers Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for 3 Months (Part 1); Nicotine Tob. Res. 22 (2020) 539–548. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz013HazizaC.de La BourdonnayeG.DonelliA.PouxV.SkiadaD.WeitkunatR.BakerG.PicavetP.LüdickeF.: Reduction in Exposure to Selected Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents Approaching Those Observed Upon Smoking Abstinence in Smokers Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for 3 Months (Part 1); . 22 (2020) 539–548. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz013Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Haziza, C., G. de La Bourdonnaye, A. Donelli, D. Skiada, V. Poux, R. Weitkunat, G. Baker, P. Picavet, and F. Lüdicke: Favorable Changes in Biomarkers of Potential Harm to Reduce the Adverse Health Effects of Smoking in Smokers Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for 3 Months (Part 2); Nicotine Tob. Res. 22 (2020) 549–559. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz084HazizaC.de La BourdonnayeG.DonelliA.SkiadaD.PouxV.WeitkunatR.BakerG.PicavetP.LüdickeF.: Favorable Changes in Biomarkers of Potential Harm to Reduce the Adverse Health Effects of Smoking in Smokers Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for 3 Months (Part 2); . 22 (2020) 549–559. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz084Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bondy, S.J., J.C. Victor, and L.M. Diemert: Origin and Use of the 100 Cigarette Criterion in Tobacco Surveys; Tob. Control 18 (2009) 317–323. DOI: 10.1136/tc.2008.027276 BondyS.J.VictorJ.C.DiemertL.M.: Origin and Use of the 100 Cigarette Criterion in Tobacco Surveys; 18 (2009) 317–323. DOI: 10.1136/tc.2008.027276 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan: The National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHNS) Japan; 2019 Summary [in Japanese]. Available at https://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kenkou_eiyou_chousa.html (accessed 11 October 2021)Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare of Japan: . Available at https://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kenkou_eiyou_chousa.html (accessed 11 October 2021)Search in Google Scholar
Krosnick, J.A., N. Malhotra, C.H. Mo, E.F. Bruera, L. Chang, J. Pasek, and R.K. Thomas: Perceptions of Health Risks of Cigarette Smoking: A New Measure Reveals Widespread Misunderstanding; PLoS One 12 (2017) e0182063. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182063KrosnickJ.A.MalhotraN.MoC.H.BrueraE.F.ChangL.PasekJ.ThomasR.K.: Perceptions of Health Risks of Cigarette Smoking: A New Measure Reveals Widespread Misunderstanding; 12 (2017) e0182063. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182063Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kiviniemi, M.T. and L.T. Kozlowski: Deficiencies in Public Understanding About Tobacco Harm Reduction: Results From a United States National Survey; Harm Reduct. J. 12 (2015) 21. DOI: 10.1186/s12954-015-0055-0KiviniemiM.T.KozlowskiL.T.: Deficiencies in Public Understanding About Tobacco Harm Reduction: Results From a United States National Survey; . 12 (2015) 21. DOI: 10.1186/s12954-015-0055-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Iles, I.A., A.S. Gillman, W.M.P. Klein, R.A. Ferrer, and A. Kaufman: Associations Between Absolute and Relative Electronic Cigarette Harm Perceptions and Information-Seeking Behaviours Among US Adult Current, Former and Never Smokers; Drug Alcohol Rev. 41 (2022) 356–364. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13368IlesI.A.GillmanA.S.KleinW.M.P.FerrerR.A.KaufmanA.: Associations Between Absolute and Relative Electronic Cigarette Harm Perceptions and Information-Seeking Behaviours Among US Adult Current, Former and Never Smokers; . 41 (2022) 356–364. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13368Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yeager, D.S. and J.A. Krosnick: The Validity of Self-Reported Nicotine Product Use in the 2001–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Med. Care 48 (2010) 1128–1132. DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef9948YeagerD.S.KrosnickJ.A.: The Validity of Self-Reported Nicotine Product Use in the 2001–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; 48 (2010) 1128–1132. DOI: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef994841.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Persoskie, A. and W.L. Nelson: Just Blowing Smoke? Social Desirability and Reporting of Intentions to Quit Smoking; Nicotine Tob. Res. 15 (2013) 2088–2093. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntt101PersoskieA.NelsonW.L.: Just Blowing Smoke? Social Desirability and Reporting of Intentions to Quit Smoking; . 15 (2013) 2088–2093. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntt101Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rebagliato, M.: Validation of Self-Reported Smoking; J. Epidemiol. Community Health 56 (2002) 163–164. DOI: 10.1136/jech.56.3.163RebagliatoM.: Validation of Self-Reported Smoking; 56 (2002) 163–164. DOI: 10.1136/jech.56.3.163Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wong, S.L., M. Shields, S. Leatherdale, E. Malaison, and D. Hammond: Assessment of Validity of Self-Reported Smoking Status; Health Rep. 23 (2012) 47–53.WongS.L.ShieldsM.LeatherdaleS.MalaisonE.HammondD.: Assessment of Validity of Self-Reported Smoking Status; . 23 (2012) 47–53.Search in Google Scholar