Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?

Data publikacji: 02 sty 2022

Zakres stron: 167 - 198

Otrzymano: 16 kwi 2021

Przyjęty: 15 wrz 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2021-0014

Słowa kluczowe

Conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn products, oral tobacco, nicotine gum, relative exposure levels, intake, uptake, biomarkers, dual-product use

© 2021 Gerhard Scherer et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.