[
1. Fidler A, Msisha W. Governance in the pharmaceutical sector. Eurohealth. 2008;14(1):25-9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Velásquez G, Madrid Y, Quick JD, Drugs WHOAP on E. Health reform and drug financing : selected topics. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998. (Health Economics and Drugs. DAP series; no. 6).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Nakyanzi JK, Kitutu FE, Oria H, Kamba PF. Expiry of medicines in supply outlets in Uganda. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(2):154-8.10.2471/BLT.08.057471281447420428373
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Motlanthe EK. A study on medicine expiry within the supply chain in Limpopo Province. University of Limpopo; 2012.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Braund R, Peake BM, Shieffelbien L. Disposal practices for unused medications in New Zealand. Environ Int. 2009;35(6):952-5.10.1016/j.envint.2009.04.00319423167
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Tong AYC, Peake BM, Braund R. Disposal practices for unused medications around the world. Environ Int. 2011;37(1):292-8.10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.00220970194
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Organization WH, Association IP, Association ISW. Guidelines for safe disposal of unwanted pharmaceuticals in and after emergencies. World Health Organization; 1999.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Prüss-Üstün A, Townend WK. Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. World Health Organization; 1999.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Ethiopian food, medicine and healthcare administration and control authority. Medicines waste management and disposal directive. Addis Ababa; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Barraclough A, Clark M. Managing procurement. MDS-3: Managing access to medicines and other health technologies. Arlington: Management Sciences for Health; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. WHO. World Health Report. Genewa: World Health Organization; 2004:1-540.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. ARHB. Auditable Pharmaceuticals Transactions and Services (APTS): A Guide for Implementation. Amhara Region Health Bureau (ARHB). Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; 2012.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. West LM, Diack L, Cordina M, Stewart D. A systematic review of the literature on ‘medication wastage’: an exploration of causative factors and effect of interventions. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36(5):873-81.10.1007/s11096-014-9981-225037952
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Tumwine Y, Kutyabami P, Odoi RA, Kalyango JN. Availability and expiry of essential medicines and supplies during the ‘pull’ and ‘push’ drug acquisition systems in a rural Ugandan hospital. Trop J Pharm Res. 2010;9(6):557-64.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Dias V. Inventory management. MDS-3: Managing access to medicines and other health technologies. Arlington: Management Sciences for Health; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Roy C, Das JK, Jha HK, Bhattacharya V, Shivdasani JP, Nandan D. Logistics and supply management system of drugs at different levels in Darbhanga District of Bihar. IJPH. 2009;53(3):147-50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Kachwee M, Hartmann D, Ajayi O, Sunjka B, de Bruyn R, Treurnicht N, et al. SAIIE 2013 Conference Proceedings: Hospital supply chain management and optimization. School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering: University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. In: SAIIE25 Proceedings. Stellenbosch, South Africa; 2013.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. FMOH. Health Sector Transformation Plan (HSTP) 2015/16 – 2019/20 (2008-2012 EFY) plan. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health; 2015.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Tadeg H, Ejigu E, Geremew E, Adinew A. Auditable pharmaceutical transactions and services (APTS): findings of the baseline assessment at federal, Addis Ababa, and teaching hospitals. Submitted to the US agency for international development by the systems for improved access to pharmaceuticals and services (SIAPS) program. Arlington: Management Sciences for Health; 2014.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. John Snow Inc. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) | Deliver Project, Task Order 1. Logistics Indicators Assessment Tool (LIAT). Arlington; 2005.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. FMOH, WHO. Assessment of the pharmaceutical sector in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Published by Federal Ministry of Health in collaboration with the World Health Organization; 2003.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. FMOH. Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia plan and program directorate, Health Sector Development IV (HSDP IV /2010-2015) Plan. Addis Abba, Ethiopia: Federal Ministry of Health; 2010.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. FMOH. Health Sector Development Programme IV: Annual Performance Report (2013/14). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Federal Ministry of Health; 2014.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Gedif T, Teshome D, Sebsibie F, Assefa T, Gulelat B, Beedmariam G, et al. Implementation of auditable pharmaceutical transaction and services in Ethiopia. Assessment report. In: Special Bulletin 18th Annual Review meeting. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Federal Ministry of Health; 2016.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. PFSA. The Ethiopian pharmaceuticals supply chain management system monitoring and evaluation training manual. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency; 2014.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Braund R, Chuah F, Gilbert R, Gn G, Soh A, Tan L, et al. Identification of the reasons for medication returns. NZ Fam Physician. 2008;35(4):248-52.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Trueman P, Taylor DG, Lowson K, Bligh A, Meszaros A, Wright D, et al. Evaluation of the scale, causes and costs of waste medicines. Report of DH funded national project. York Health Economics Consortium and The School of Pharmacy. York and London: University of London; 2010.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Gebremariam ET, Gebregeorgise DT, Fenta TG. Factors contributing to medicines wastage in public health facilities of South West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: a qualitative study. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2019;12(1):29.10.1186/s40545-019-0192-z684402531737281
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Kagashe GA, Makenya FB, Buma D. Medicines wastage at a tertiary hospital in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2014;4(6):98–102.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Henry D. Economics for Pharmaceutical Management. MDS-3: Managing access to medicines and other health technologies. Arlington: Management Sciences for Health; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. WHO. Measuring transparency in the public pharmaceutical sector: assessment instrument. Russian version published by the Society of Professional Pharmaceutical Organizations (SPFO). Russian Federation. World Health Organization; 2009.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Awaya T, Ohtaki K, Yamada T, Yamamoto K, Miyoshi T, Itagaki Y, et al. Automation in drug inventory management saves personnel time and budget. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2005;125(5):427-32.10.1248/yakushi.125.42715863974
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. MSH/SPS. Report on the state of availability and delivery of Pharmaceuticals in the Northern Cape Province, Pretoria. Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems. Arlington: Management Sciences for Health; 2008.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. The Logistics Handbook: A Practical Guide for the Supply Chain Management of Health Commodities. Arlington. United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Deliver Project. Arlington: USAID; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar