<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>This study investigates an inventory model for deteriorating products with a price and stock-dependent demand pattern where the holding cost is a non-linear function of both time and stock level. Moreover, a decreased price and a higher stock level lead to a higher rate of demand. Consequently, in this article, we present a new approach, aiming at maximization of the return on investment by maximizing the profit/cost ratio. If an inventory manager has the potential to invest in a variety of projects, but disposes of only limited resources, it is logical to strategically plan towards a better return on investment. As a result, the manager’s objective will be to develop an inventory policy with a possibly high return on investment. Therefore, a new strategy is considered in this article to optimize the profitability ratio in terms of replenishment time and selling price, which is determined as the proportion between the profit and the overall cost of the inventory scheme. This research demonstrates that optimizing the profitability ratio is equivalent to decreasing the average inventory cost of a product per unit. Also, the optimality is graphically checked and one numerical illustration is discussed to explain the result of the proposed model. Finally, sensitivity analysis of key parameters is performed to show the applicability of the proposed model. The profit/cost ratio is more sensitive to price elasticity markup or purchasing cost compared to the other parameters used. Also, for decision-makers, several helpful management insights are derived.</p>
</abstract>

This study investigates an inventory model for deteriorating products with a price and stock-dependent demand pattern where the holding cost is a non-linear function of both time and stock level. Moreover, a decreased price and a higher stock level lead to a higher rate of demand. Consequently, in this article, we present a new approach, aiming at maximization of the return on investment by maximizing the profit/cost ratio. If an inventory manager has the potential to invest in a variety of projects, but disposes of only limited resources, it is logical to strategically plan towards a better return on investment. As a result, the manager’s objective will be to develop an inventory policy with a possibly high return on investment. Therefore, a new strategy is considered in this article to optimize the profitability ratio in terms of replenishment time and selling price, which is determined as the proportion between the profit and the overall cost of the inventory scheme. This research demonstrates that optimizing the profitability ratio is equivalent to decreasing the average inventory cost of a product per unit. Also, the optimality is graphically checked and one numerical illustration is discussed to explain the result of the proposed model. Finally, sensitivity analysis of key parameters is performed to show the applicability of the proposed model. The profit/cost ratio is more sensitive to price elasticity markup or purchasing cost compared to the other parameters used. Also, for decision-makers, several helpful management insights are derived.

A new approach to maximize the overall return on investment with price and stock dependent demand under the nonlinear holding cost

Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Control and Cybernetics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

This study investigates an inventory model for deteriorating products with a price and stock-dependent demand pattern where the holding cost is a non-linear...

A new approach to maximize the overall return on investment with price and stock dependent demand under the nonlinear holding cost

Data publikacji: 12 sie 2022

Zakres stron: 91 - 108

Otrzymano: 01 lut 2021

Przyjęty: 01 sty 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/candc-2022-0006

Słowa kluczowe
deterioration, nonlinear holding cost, price and stock dependent demand, profit/cost ratio

© 2022 Amrita Bhadoriya et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

A new approach to maximize the overall return on investment with price and stock dependent demand under the nonlinear holding cost

Data publikacji: 12 sie 2022

Zakres stron: 91 - 108

Otrzymano: 01 lut 2021

Przyjęty: 01 sty 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/candc-2022-0006

Słowa kluczowedeterioration, nonlinear holding cost, price and stock dependent demand, profit/cost ratio

© 2022 Amrita Bhadoriya et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Słowa kluczowe
deterioration, nonlinear holding cost, price and stock dependent demand, profit/cost ratio