Donald Trump's Clemencies: Unconventional Acts, Conventional Justifications
, , oraz | 12 wrz 2022
O artykule
Data publikacji: 12 wrz 2022
Zakres stron: 173 - 207
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2022-0005
Słowa kluczowe
© 2022 Austin Sarat et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Distribution of justifications across Pardon Attorney Recommendation.
| 8 | 238 | ||
| 30 | 184 | ||
| 1 | 111 | ||
| 1 | 10 | ||
| 3 | 33 | ||
| 0 | 15 | ||
Distribution of justifications across Medium of Statement.
| 119 | 8 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 64 | ||
| 185 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 2 | ||
| 81 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 18 | ||
| 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Distribution of justifications across Type of Crime. The total number of justifications increased from our original 634, since we counted the justification for all the crimes for which Trump granted clemency. In some cases, the same justification was used to pardon two or even three different crimes.
| 116 | 69 | 38 | 27 | 17 | 11 | ||
| 9 | 68 | 103 | 8 | 20 | 13 | ||
| 26 | 43 | 15 | 21 | 5 | 11 | ||
| 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 4 | 29 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Distribution of justifications between Pre and Post January 6th.
| 202 | 44 | |
| 91 | 123 | |
| 74 | 38 | |
| 7 | 4 | |
| 3 | 33 | |
| 12 | 3 | |
| 399 | 245 |
Distribution of justifications across involvement in the Mueller Investigation.
| 96 | 150 | ||
| 0 | 214 | ||
| 14 | 98 | ||
| 0 | 11 | ||
| 0 | 36 | ||
| 5 | 10 | ||