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Fear and Loathing in Legal Academia: Legal Academics’ Perceptions of Their Field and Their Curious Imaginaries of How ‘Outsiders’ Perceive It


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Figure 1

Mapping Legal ResearchMathias M. Siems & Daithi Mac Sithigh, Mapping Legal Research - Online Supplement 8 (2012), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2097698 (last visited Jan. 26, 2018).
Mapping Legal ResearchMathias M. Siems & Daithi Mac Sithigh, Mapping Legal Research - Online Supplement 8 (2012), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2097698 (last visited Jan. 26, 2018).

Figure 2

Example Legal Research Profiles.
Example Legal Research Profiles.

Figure 3

Calculating the Research Profiles.
Calculating the Research Profiles.

Figure 4

Research Approaches (Responses of Legal Academics).
Research Approaches (Responses of Legal Academics).

Figure 5

Shifts in Means from Self-Assessment to Imagined ‘Other’/’Outsider’ (n = 25).
Shifts in Means from Self-Assessment to Imagined ‘Other’/’Outsider’ (n = 25).

Figure 6

VLS Imaginaries and Non-Legal Academics.
VLS Imaginaries and Non-Legal Academics.

Figure 7

ALS Imaginaries and Non-Legal Academics.
ALS Imaginaries and Non-Legal Academics.

Legal AcademicsAll – Gender
Law Department19Non-legal AcademicsLegal Academics
Centre for Professional Legal Studies1Female711
School of Law18Male196
Other31

j.bjals-2020-0006.tab.004.w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab2b1b2b6Aa

Phase Two Survey – Legal Academics at Cardiff University (Benchmarking Survey)
No.Statement/QuestionsResponse choices
1Prestige Markers in Legal Academia
What kinds of research markers, outputs and activities do you think are most highly regarded in research prestige terms, for the career and promotional prospects of a legal academic (on a teaching and research, or research only contract)?Here we give you a set of 10 items to select from. Please take these items from the list and rank them relative to each other in the ‘Prestige’ box. ‘1’ being the highest item in prestige, and 10 the lowest.

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

Student Texts

Publications for legal practitioners

Case notes (on legal judgment)

Impact on legal practice (e.g. citation in judgments, ideas influencing legal reform)

Grant funding

Monograph

Publication in Conference Proceedings

Successful litigation of a Case

Short notes/letters/case study

Citations

2Prestige Markers
Are there any items on this list that you think do not belong here at all (please leave comments if you wish)?

Open Text Box.

j.bjals-2020-0006.tab.003.w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab2b1b2b5Aa

Phase Two Survey – Non-Legal Academics at Cardiff University (Main Survey)
No.Statement/QuestionsResponse choices
1Interactional Assessment – Intensity
Please select the frequency that you meet/talk/work with legal academics

Never

Rarely

Occasionally

Frequently

2Interactional Assessment – Contexts
In which contexts, if any, have you met/interacted with legal academics (you may select all those that apply)?

Teaching (Joint supervision, joint teaching)

Broader citizenship and external engagement activities (advisory boards, Government, Third sector activities etc.)

Events largely aimed at academics in my field/discipline (research groups, workshops, conferences)

Administrative (e.g. committee meetings, Senate meetings, interview panels, general training)

Collaborative Research (e.g. joint publishing, research projects)

Multidisciplinary Events aimed at no discipline in particular (e.g. Cardiff Futures, interdisciplinary workshops etc.).

Interdisciplinary/Multidisciplinary Events that are law-specific (law-based workshops, law conferences or network events, with law as a primary focus etc.).

Other (please state below).

3Interactional Assessment – Quantifying
Please make a rough assessment of how many legal academics you know in any of the above contexts.

Box for individuals to provide number of their choice.

4Interactional Assessment – Engagement with Legal Research and Scholarship
Please select which of the statements that apply (you may select all those that apply).

I do not use any legal scholarship for my research/teaching

I access and read work of legal scholars for my research/teaching

I collaborate with legal scholars in the production of research/collaborative teaching

I seek advice from legal academics in respect of my work

Other [open box]

5Prestige Markers in Legal Academia
What kinds of publications, markers and activities do you think are likely to be most highly regarded in research prestige terms, for the career and promotion prospects of a legal academic?Here we give you a set of 10 items to select from. Please take these items from the list and rank them relative to each other in the ‘Prestige’ box. ‘1’ being the highest item in prestige, and 10 the lowest.

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

Student Texts

Publications for legal practitioners

Case notes (on legal judgment)

Impact on legal practice (e.g. citation in judgments, ideas influencing legal reform)

Grant funding

Monograph

Publication in Conference Proceedings

Successful litigation of a Case

Short notes/letters/case study

Citations

6Prestige Markers in Your Own Field/Discipline
What kinds of publications, markers and activities are most highlight regarded in research prestige terms, for your career and promotion prospects in your field?Here we give you a set of 9items to select from. Please take these items from the list and rank them relative to each other in the ‘Prestige’ box. ‘1’ being the highest item in prestige, and 10 the lowest. We also want to learn about your discipline too. If you can think of one other item relating to your own field/discipline, we give you the option to fill in the ‘other’ text box.

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

Student Texts

Publications for practitioners

Case notes (on legal judgment)

Impact

Grant funding

Monograph

Publication in Conference Proceedings

Short notes/letters/case study

Citations

Other [open text box]

7Nature of and Approach to Legal Research
We want to know what kinds of subjects and approaches you believe are likely to describe the research/research approaches of legal academics, and those that you believe would be poor descriptors. Please choose four or more items from the list below and place into the relevant groups.[Slider bar, including ‘not applicable’ box]

Collaborative work

Descriptive, concerned with legal judgments, statutory provisions, and other legal instruments

Interdisciplinary approach

Individual (lone scholarship)

Investigation of social phenomena

Theoretical and critical approaches, including social, economic, feminist, historical and political

Normative/Philosophical/Analytical approaches

Armchair (library based approach)

Vocational approach: strong focus on legal education and legal profession

Investigative/empirical approaches

8Sources of Understanding and Belief
We have already asked you about a variety of interactive contexts where you might meet/mix with legal academics. We are keen to identify other sources of understanding/knowledge of legal academia and legal academics (you may select all those that apply)

Newspapers/print media (please give examples if you can) [open text box]

Films and TV Dramas etc. please give examples if you can) [open text box]

Popular literature please give examples if you can) [open text box]

Documentaries please give examples if you can) [open text box]

Other [Open Text box]

9Your Own Research/Scholarship and Interdisciplinarity
Which statements best describe you (You may select all those that apply)?

I wouldn’t describe myself as very interdisciplinary – I prefer to stick to my own discipline

I like to draw upon the work of other disciplines for my research/scholarship

I attend workshops/conferences which are interdisciplinary in nature

The research problems I work on are inherently interdisciplinary and require collaboration with scholars from other fields

Other

j.bjals-2020-0006.tab.002.w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab2b1b2b4Aa

Phase One Survey – Legal Academics at Cardiff University (Benchmarking Survey)
No.Statement/QuestionsResponse choices
1Interactional Assessment – Intensity
Please select the frequency that you meet/talk/work with academics from other disciplines (i.e. non-legal academics)

Never

Rarely

Occasionally

Frequently

2Interactional Assessment – Contexts
In which contexts, if any, have you met/interacted with non-legal academics (you may select all those that apply)?

Research (research groups, workshops, conferences, reading groups, research projects)

Private (social friendship)

Citizenship (advisory boards, multidisciplinary ethics committees etc.)

Teaching (joint supervision, joint teaching)

Administrative (e.g. University committee meetings etc.)

Other (please state)

3Interactional Assessment – Quantifying
Please make a rough assessment of how many non-legal academics you know in a teaching or research context (e.g. joint supervision/teaching, interaction in research groups, reading groups etc.).

None

1 or 2

3–5

6.–9

10+

4Interactional Assessment – Qualifying your Response
If you wish you can expand on the above in the text box below. We are interested in learning more about your interactions with non-legal academics (e.g. are these at Cardiff? Do you collaborate on funded/unfunded projects? How (if at all) does these interactions impact upon your research and teaching? We are also interested in learning about those that collaborate with others outside of academic (e.g. business, external bodies, third sector, government, professional societies, etc.).

Open text box.

5Interactional Assessment – Engagement with Non-Legal Research and Scholarship
This question seeks to identify whether you use scholarship from disciplines other than law in your research/teaching. Please select statements that best represent you (you may select all those that apply).

I do not use any non-legal scholarship for my research/teaching

I access and read work of non-legal scholars for my research/teaching

I collaborate with scholars from other disciplines in the production of research/collaborative teaching

I seek advice from non-legal academics in respect of my work

Other

6Your Beliefs and Knowledge about Legal Academia as a Discipline
How would you describe law as an academic discipline to a non-legal academic interested in what kinds of research, scholarship and enquiries populate the discipline as a whole? (This is a hard question but we’d value any response you can offer).

Open text box.

7Your Beliefs and knowledge about legal academia as a discipline
Please indicate, by clicking on the appropriate radio buttons, which of the following pre-attributes you believe best describe law as an academic discipline (you may choose as many as you wish).Practical, Scientific, Creative, Innovative, Academic, Boring, Fragmented, Modern, Methodological, Vocational, Coherent, Interesting, Unapplied, Unscientific, Reliant on Documents, Empirical, Arcane, Dealing in pure ideas, theoretical, applied, uncreative.
8Others’ Beliefs and knowledge about legal academia as a discipline
The following list of attributes has been given to non-legal academics in order to ascertain how they typify legal academia. Please indicate, by clicking on the appropriate radio buttons, which attributes you think academics from other disciplines would select when asked to describe law as an academic discipline (you may choose up to five attributes).Practical, Scientific, Creative, Innovative, Academic, Boring, Fragmented, Modern, Methodological, Vocational, Coherent, Interesting, Unapplied, Unscientific, Reliant on Documents, Empirical, Arcane, Dealing in pure ideas, theoretical, applied, uncreative.
9Describing Personality Traits of Legal Academics
13 Personality factors are listed below, each is subdivided into 4 primary personality traits and individual qualities. Please select only 1 primary personality trait per factor that you believe best describes you (You might experience difficulties completing this question, but it has been included for comparative purposes by virtue of an earlier study on academics undertaken in the early 1980s).Warmth, Reserved, Attentive to Others, Caring, Impersonal; Reasoning, Concrete, Deliberative, Abstract, Quick-thinking; Emotional Stability, Reactive, Co-operative, Assertive, Aggressive; Liveliness, Enthusiastic, Serious, Spontaneous, Careful; Social Boldness, Timid, Thick-Skinned, Socially bold, Threat-sensitive; Vigilance, Suspicious, Trusting, Unsuspecting, Skeptical; Abstractedness, Abstracted, Imaginative, Practical, Down-to-earth; Privateness, Genuine, Discrete, Private, Forthright; Openness to Change, Experimenting, Conservative, Attached to Familiar, Open to Change; Self-Reliance, Individualistic, Group-orientated, Affiliative, Solitary; Perfectionism, Perfectionistic, Tolerates disorder, Organised, Flexible; Rule-Consciousness, Non-conforming, Expedient, Rule Conscious, Dutiful.
10Prestige Markers in Legal Academia
Please rate the extent to which you think that the following items constitute research prestige markers (for career, promotion) for legal academics.[Slider bar – between 0 [low prestige] and 100 [high prestige]

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

Student Texts

Journal articles in practitioner journals

Case notes (on legal judgment)

Impact on legal practice (e.g. citation in judgments, ideas influencing legal reform)

Acquisition of grant funding

Monograph

Short letters announcing findings

Citations

11Nature of and Approach to Legal Research - YOU
Please highlight on sliding scale how much you think these subjects and approaches best describe your research and scholarship.[Slider bar, including ‘not applicable’ box]

Collaborative cross-disciplinary work

Descriptive, concerned with legal judgments, statutory provisions, and other legal instruments

Individual – lone scholarship

Investigation of social phenomena

Theoretical and critical approaches, including social, economic, feminist, historical and political

Normative/Philosophical/Analytical approaches

Armchair/library based approach

Adopt vocational approach with strong focus on legal education and legal profession

Investigative/empirical approaches

12Nature of and Approach to Legal Research – Beliefs of Non-Legal Academics
Please highlight on sliding scale how you think academics from other disciplines would be likely to typify legal research.[Slider bar, including ‘not applicable’ box]

Collaborative cross-disciplinary work

Descriptive, concerned with legal judgments, statutory provisions, and other legal instruments

Individual – lone scholarship

Investigation of social phenomena

Theoretical and critical approaches, including social, economic, feminist, historical and political

Normative/Philosophical/Analytical approaches

Armchair/library based approach

Adopt vocational approach with strong focus on legal education and legal profession

Investigative/empirical approaches

13General Interdisciplinary Attitudes
How would you describe your approach to research in interdisciplinary terms? (You may select all those that apply)

I wouldn’t describe myself as very interdisciplinary – I prefer to stick to my own discipline

I like to draw upon the work of other disciplines for my research

I attend workshops/conferences which are interdisciplinary in nature

The research problems I work on are inherently interdisciplinary and require collaboration with scholars from other fields

Other

j.bjals-2020-0006.tab.001.w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab2b1b2b3Aa

Phase One Survey – Non-Legal Academics at Cardiff University (Main Survey)
No.Statement/QuestionsResponse choices
1Interactional Assessment – Intensity
Please select the frequency that you meet/talk/work with legal academics

Never

Rarely

Occasionally

Frequently

2Interactional Assessment – Contexts
In which contexts, if any, have you met/interacted with legal academics (you may select all those that apply)?

Research (research groups, workshops, conferences, reading groups, research projects)

Private (social friendship)

Citizenship (advisory boards, multidisciplinary ethics committees etc)

Teaching (joint supervision, joint teaching)

Administrative (e.g. University committee meetings etc)

Other (please state)

3Interactional Assessment – Quantifying
Please make a rough assessment of how many legal academics you know in a teaching or research context (e.g. joint supervision/teaching, interaction in research groups, reading groups etc.).

None

1 or 2

3–5

6.–9

10+

4Interactional Assessment – Engagement with Research and Legal Scholarship
Please select statements below that best represent you (you may select all those that apply)

I do not use any legal scholarship for my research/teaching

I access and read work of legal scholars for my research/teaching

I collaborate with legal scholars in the production of research/collaborative teaching

I seek advice from legal academics in respect of my work

Other

5Beliefs and knowledge about legal academia as a discipline
Please indicate, by clicking on the appropriate radio buttons, which attributes you believe best describe law as an academic discipline (you may choose as many as you wish).Practical, Scientific, Creative, Innovative, Academic, Boring, Fragmented, Modern, Methodological, Vocational, Coherent, Interesting, Unapplied, Unscientific, Reliant on Documents, Empirical, Arcane, Dealing in pure ideas, theoretical, applied, uncreative.
6Describing Personality Traits of Legal Academics
13 Personality factors are listed below, each is subdivided into 4 primary personality traits and individual qualities. Please select only 1 primary personality trait per factor that you believe best describes legal academics (this may be on the basis of generalising about the legal academics you know, or in the absence of this, what kinds of personality traits you believe legal academics generally possess).Warmth, Reserved, Attentive to Others, Caring, Impersonal; Reasoning, Concrete, Deliberative, Abstract, Quick-thinking; Emotional Stability, Reactive, Co-operative, Assertive, Aggressive; Liveliness, Enthusiastic, Serious, Spontaneous, Careful; Social Boldness, Timid, Thick-Skinned, Socially bold, Threat-sensitive; Vigilance, Suspicious, Trusting, Unsuspecting, Skeptical; Abstractedness, Abstracted, Imaginative, Practical, Down-to-earth; Privateness, Genuine, Discrete, Private, Forthright; Openness to Change, Experimenting, Conservative, Attached to Familiar, Open to Change; Self-Reliance, Individualistic, Group-orientated, Affiliative, Solitary; Perfectionism, Perfectionistic, Tolerates disorder, Organized, Flexible; Rule-Consciousness, Non-conforming, Expedient, Rule Conscious, Dutiful.
7Prestige Markers in Legal Academia
Please rate the extent to which you think that the following items constitute research prestige markers (for career, promotion) for legal academics.[Slider bar – between 0 [low prestige] and 100 [high prestige]

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

Student Texts

Journal articles in practitioner journals

Case notes (on legal judgment)

Impact on legal practice (e.g. citation in judgments, ideas influencing legal reform)

Acquisition of grant funding

Monograph

Short letters announcing findings

Citations

8Nature of and Approach to Legal Research
Please highlight on sliding scale how much you think these subjects and approaches best describe the research and research approaches of legal academics.

Collaborative cross-disciplinary work

Descriptive, concerned with legal judgments, statutory provisions, and other legal instruments

Individual – lone scholarship

Investigation of social phenomena

Theoretical and critical approaches, including social, economic, feminist, historical and political

Normative/Philosophical/Analytical approaches

Armchair/library based approach

Adopt vocational approach with strong focus on legal education and legal profession

Investigative/empirical approaches

9Sources of Belief/Understanding
Please indicate how you have acquired your understanding of legal academia and legal academics (you may select all those that apply)

Professional contact with legal academics (collaborations, committees, conferences, workshops etc.)

Films and TV Dramas etc.

Academic literature

Private Contact with Legal Academics (twitter, Facebook, friendships etc.)

Popular literature and print media

Other

10General Interdisciplinary Attitudes
How would you describe your approach to research in interdisciplinary terms? (You may select all those that apply)

I wouldn’t describe myself as very interdisciplinary – I prefer to stick to my own discipline

I like to draw upon the work of other disciplines for my research

I attend workshops/conferences which are interdisciplinary in nature

The research problems I work on are inherently interdisciplinary and require collaboration with scholars from other fields

Other

eISSN:
2049-4092
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
2 razy w roku
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Law, Public Law, other, History, Philosophy and Sociology of Law, International Law, Foreign Law, Comparative Law