[
Abeni, F., Calamari, L., Stefanini, L., 2007. Metabolic conditions of lactating Friesian cows during the hot season in the Po valley. 1. Blood indicators of heat stress. Int. J. Biometeorol. 52, 87–96.10.1007/s00484-007-0098-317487513
]Search in Google Scholar
[
AL-Saeed, M.H., Haidar, K.A., Rashad, F.G., 2009. Selective evaluation of certain blood and biochemical parameters of local cattle during winter and summer seasons. Bas. J. Vet. Res. 8, 138–143.10.33762/bvetr.2009.55437
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ambica, G., Rao, D.S.T., 2012. Haemato biochemical and therapeutic studies on subclinical hypocalcemia in crossbred cows. Int J Pharma. Bio. Sci. 3, (B) 225–231.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bertoni, G., Trevisi, E., 2013. Use of the liver activity index and other metabolic variables in the assessment of metabolic health in dairy herds. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim 29, 413–431.10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.04.00423809898
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bezerra, L.R., Neto, G.S., Medeiros, A.N., Mariz, T.M. de A., Oliveira, R.L., Cândido, E.P., Silva, A.M. de A., 2013. Feed restriction followed by realimentation in prepubescent Zebu females. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 45, 1161–69.10.1007/s11250-012-0341-823269577
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brscic, M., Cozzi, G., Lora, I., Stefani, A.L., Contiero, B., Ravarotto, L., Gottardo, F., 2015. Short communication: Reference limits for blood analytes in Holstein late-pregnant heifers and dry cows: Effects of parity, days relative to calving, and season. J. Dairy Sci. 98, 7886–92.10.3168/jds.2015-934526364112
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brzóska, F., 2006. Effect of rapeseed meal protected with calcium salts of fatty acids from linseed oil on cows yield and milk and blood parameters. Ann. Anim. Sci. 6, 87–99.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Burlacu, G., Cavache, A., Burlacu, R., 2002. Potentialul productiv al nutreturilor si utilizarea lor. (Ed.) Ceres, pp 506.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Burlacu Gheorghe, 1991. Metode si tehnici pentru masurarea valorii nutritive a nutreturilor. (Ed.) Ceres, pp 262.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cozzi, G., Ravarotto, L., Gottardo, F., Stefani, A.L., Contiero, B., Moro, L., Brscic, M., Dalvit, P., 2011. Short communication: Reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: Effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production. J. Dairy Sci. 94, 3895–901.10.3168/jds.2010-368721787926
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Darul, K., Kruczynska, H., 2005. Changes in some blood constituents of dairy cows: association with pregnancy and lactation. Acta Sci. Pol., Med. Vet. 4, 73–86.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Davidson, S., Hopkins, B.A., Diaz, D.E., Bolt, S.M., Brownie, C., Fellner, V., Whitlow, L.W., 2003. Effects of amounts and degradability of dietary protein on lactation, nitrogen utilization, and excretion in early lactation Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 1681–9.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73754-012778579
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Djoković, R.D., Kurćubić, V.S., Ilić, Z.Z., 2014. Blood serum levels of macro- and micronutrients in transition and full lactation cows. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 20, 715–20.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Djoković, R., Ilić, Z., Kurćubić, V., Petrović, M.P., Petrović, V.C., Milošević, B., Omerović, I., 2016. Determination metabolic and nutritional status in dairy cows during early and mid-lactation. Biotechnol. Anim. Husb. 32, 1–8.10.2298/BAH1601001D
]Search in Google Scholar
[
García, C.A.C., Prado, F.M.G., Galicia, L.L., Borderas, T.F., 2017. Reference values for biochemical analytes in Mexican dairy farms: interactions and adjustments between production groups. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 69, 445–456.10.1590/1678-4162-9114
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Górski, K., Saba, L., 2012. Changes in the level of selected hematological and biochemical parameters in the blood of dairy cows in central-eastern Poland. Acta Vet. (Beograd) 62, 421–8.10.2298/AVB1204421G
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Goswami, S.C., Yadav, S.B.S., Sharma, Y.P., Kachwaha, R.N., Choudhary, B.R., 2000. Climatic factors affecting plasma cholesterol and levels of crossbred dairy bulls during different seasons. Int. j. animal sci. 15, 153–55.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Imaizumi, H., Batistel, F., de Souza, J., Santos, F.A.P., 2015. Replacing soybean meal for wet brewer’s grains or urea on the performance of lactating dairy cows. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 47, 877–882.10.1007/s11250-015-0802-y25854784
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Joźwik, A., Strzałkowska, N., Bagnicka, E., Grzybek, W., Krzyżewski, J., Poławska, E., Kołataj, A., Horbańczuk, J.O., 2012. Relationship between milk yield, stage of lactation, and some blood serum metabolic parameters of dairy cows. Czech J Anim Sci 57, 353–360.10.17221/6270-CJAS
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kupczynski, R., Drozdowska, B., 2002. Values of selected biochemical parameters of cows blood during their drying-off and the beginning of lactation. Electron. J. Pol. Agric. Univ., Series Veterinary Medicine 5.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurćubić, V., Ilić, Z., Vukašinović, M., Đoković, R., 2010. Effect of dietary supplements of sodium bicarbonate on tissue calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) levels in beef cattle. Acta agric. Serb. 29, 55–76.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Law no. 199/2018 privind protectia animalelor utilizate in scopuri stiintifice. In Romanian. Monitorul Oficial 669.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liu, P., He, B.X., Yang, X., Hou, X., Zhao, H.Y., Han, Y., Nie, P., Deng, H., Cheng, L., 2012. Activity of Aspartate Aminotransferese and Alanine Aminotransferese, Gamma-Glutamytransferase, Alkaline phosphatase in plasma of postpartum Holstein cows. J Anim Vet Adv 11, 1270–74.10.3923/javaa.2012.1270.1274
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Macrae, A., 2017. Interpreting blood haematology/biochemistry in cattle and sheep in the field. Livestock 22, 28–32.10.12968/live.2017.22.1.28
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Marai, I.F.M., Habeeb, A.A., Daader, A.H., Yousef, H.M., 1995. Effects of Egyptian subtropical summer conditions and the heat-stress alleviation technique of water spray and a diaphoretic on the growth and physiological functions of Friesian calves. J. Arid Environ. 30, 219–25.10.1016/S0140-1963(05)80073-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Marai, I.F.M., Habeeb, A.A., Daader, A.H., Yousef, H.M., 1997. Effects of diet supplementation and body cooling on Friesian calves reared in high ambient temperatures in the eastern desert of Egypt. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 29, 201–8.10.1007/BF026323059493291
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Marcos, E., Mazur, A., Cardot, P., Rayssiguier, Y., 1990. The effect of pregnancy and lactation on serum lipid and apolipoprotein B and A-1 levels in dairy cows. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 64, 133–138.10.1111/j.1439-0396.1990.tb00214.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Martyna, J., Wnuk, W., Saba, L., Bis-Wencel, H., Polonis, A., Trawinska, B., 2006. The effect of feed supplementation a mineral mixture on micro- and macro elements content in blood serum of cows from the Zulawy Region. [in Polish]. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska 24, 39–45.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Merck Veterinary Manual, 2010. 10th Ed.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meyer, D.J., Harley, J.W., 1998. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. Interpretation and Diagnosis. 2nd (Ed.) W.B. Saunders Company USA.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohamed, G.A.E., 2014. Investigation of some enzymes level in blood and milk serum in two stages of milk yield dairy cows at Assiut city. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 60, 110–20.10.21608/avmj.2014.170982
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mordak, R., 2008. Podstawowe parametry biochemiczne i hematologiczne w monitorowaniu zdrowia bydła. Życie Weterynaryjne 83, 572–76.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Naser, E.M., Mohamed, G.A.E., Elsayed, H.K., 2014. Effect of lactation stages on some blood serum biochemical parameters and milk composition in dairy cows. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 60, 83–88.10.21608/avmj.2014.170968
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nehra, P., 2016. Blood biochemical parameters in response to lactation stress in Sahiwal cattle. M.V.Sc. (Veterinary Biochemistry) Thesis.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nessim, M.Z., 2010. Role of some hormones and blood components during pregnancy and post-partum periods in Baladi cows. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. 3, 1319–34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Neto, S.G., Oliveira, R.L., Sá de Lima, F.H., de Medeiros, A.N., Bezerra, L.R., Viégas, J., do Nascimento Jr, N.G., Neto, M.D. de F., 2015. Milk production, intake, digestion, blood parameters, and ingestive behavior of cows supplemented with by-products from the biodiesel industry. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 47, 191–200.10.1007/s11250-014-0706-225319453
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Otomaru, K., Shiga, H., Kanome, J., Yanagita, K., 2015. Blood biochemical values in Japanese Black breeding cows in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 77, 1021–23.10.1292/jvms.15-0001456580625866410
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A., Danes, M.A.C., Lobos, N.E., Zanton, G.I., Faciola, A.P., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal or treated canola meal on ruminal digestion, omasal nutrient flow, and performance in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 101, 328–339.10.3168/jds.2017-1339229129322
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Piao, D.C., Wang, T., Lee, J.S., Vega, R.S.A., Kang, S.K., Choi, Y.J., Lee, H.G., 2015. Determination of reference intervals for metabolic profile of Hanwoo cows at early, middle and late gestation periods. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol. 6, 9.10.1186/s40104-015-0009-0438970225861448
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Piccione, G., Messina, V., Marafioti, S., Casella, S., Giannetto, C., Fazio, F., 2012. Changes of some haematochemical parameters in dairy cows during late gestation, post-partum, lactation and dry periods. Veterinarija Ir Zootechnika 58, 59–64.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Qayyum, A., Khan, J.A., Hussain, R., Avais, M., Ahmad, N., Khan, M.S., 2016. Investigation of milk and blood serum biochemical profile as an indicator of sub-clinical mastitis in Cholistani cattle. Pak. Vet. J. 36, 275–79.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Radkowska, I., Herbut, E., 2014. Hematological and biochemical blood parameters in dairy cows depending on the management system. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 32, 317–25.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rinne, M., Kuoppala, K., Ahvenjärvi, S., Vanhatalo, A., 2015. Dairy cow responses to graded levels of rapeseed and soya bean expeller supplementation on a red clover/grass silage-based diet. Animal 9, 1958–1969.10.1017/S175173111500126326165388
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rutkowska, J., Białek, M., Bagnicka, E., Jarczak, J., Tambor, K., Strzałkowska, N., Józwik, A., Krzyzėwski, J., Adamska, A., Rutkowska, E., 2015. Effects of replacing extracted soybean meal with rapeseed cake in corn grass silage-based diet for dairy cows. J. Dairy Res. 82, 161–168.10.1017/S002202991500006025661420
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shrikhande, G.B., Rode, A.M., Pradhan, M.S., Ashlesha, K.S., 2008. Seasonal effect on the composition of blood in cattle. Vet. World 1, 341–42.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Silva, T.M., de Medeiros, A.N., Oliveira, R.L., Neto, G.S., Ribeiro, M.D., Bagaldo, A.R., Ribeiro, O.L., 2015. Peanut cake as a substitute for soybean meal in the diet of goats. J. Anim. Sci. 93, 2998–3005.10.2527/jas.2014-854826115286
]Search in Google Scholar
[
SPSS IBM Statistics, 2011. Version 20.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stojević, Z., Piršljin, J., Milinković-Tur, S., Zdelar-Tuk, M., Beer, L.B., 2005. Activities of AST, ALT and GGT in clinically healthy dairy cows during lactation and in the dry period. Veterinarski Arhiv 75, 67–73.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Svetina-Antončić, M., Turk, R., Svetina, A., Gereš, D., Rekić, B., Juretić, D., 2011. Lipid status, paraoxonase-1 activity and metabolic parameters in serum of heifers and lactating cows related to oxidative stress. Res. Vet. Sci. 90, 298–300.10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.05.02220579677
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Todorović, J.M., Davidović, V., 2012. Changes in white blood pictures and some biochemical parameters of dairy cows in peripartum period and early lactation. Mljekarstvo 62, 151–58.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
USDA, 2016. Production, Supply and Distribution Online. Foreign Agricultural Service.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wheelock, J.B., Rhoads, R.P., Vanbaale, M.J., Sanders, S.R., Baumgard, L.H., 2010. Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 93, 644–655.10.3168/jds.2009-229520105536
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Winnicka, A., 2004. Wartości referencyjne podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych w weterynarii. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yildiz, E., Todorov, N., Nedelkov, K., 2015. Comparison of different dietary protein sources for dairy cows. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 21, 199–208.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yokus, B., Cakir, U.D., 2006. Seasonal and physiological variations in serum chemistry and mineral concentrations in cattle. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 109, 255–66.10.1385/BTER:109:3:25516632894
]Search in Google Scholar
