<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>In this study, we wish to debate upon some aspects regarding the lexical and semantic implications of ethnonyms. We aim to analyse the origin and semantics of one of two lexemes used by Romanians to refer to Hungarians: <italic>bozgor.</italic> Besides a meta-analysis of the term (its emergence, meaning), we also refer to archaic usages and meanings (<italic>buzguroi, bozga, bozga, bâzga</italic>, etc.). We discard previous theories regarding the meaning and origin of the lexeme. <italic>Bozgor</italic> is a word that is considered an instance of verbal abuse, mockery, or insult, which displays a significant amount of collectively formed, pejorative connotation. Our hypothesis is that it comes from the Hungarian <italic>bodza</italic>, in its archaic form and meaning (‘border forest’). <italic>Bozgor</italic> in its earlier versions came to designate, through semantic extension, ‘inhabitant of the border forest’, ‘Hungarian’. The associative meanings which led to the emergence of its present pejorative status (as an ethnic slur) appeared later. The roots we analyse in the article all share a common denominator of meaning and all have led to a large number of words related to the semantic field of forest both in Romanian and in Hungarian.</p>
</abstract>

In this study, we wish to debate upon some aspects regarding the lexical and semantic implications of ethnonyms. We aim to analyse the origin and semantics of one of two lexemes used by Romanians to refer to Hungarians: bozgor. Besides a meta-analysis of the term (its emergence, meaning), we also refer to archaic usages and meanings (buzguroi, bozga, bozga, bâzga, etc.). We discard previous theories regarding the meaning and origin of the lexeme. Bozgor is a word that is considered an instance of verbal abuse, mockery, or insult, which displays a significant amount of collectively formed, pejorative connotation. Our hypothesis is that it comes from the Hungarian bodza, in its archaic form and meaning (‘border forest’). Bozgor in its earlier versions came to designate, through semantic extension, ‘inhabitant of the border forest’, ‘Hungarian’. The associative meanings which led to the emergence of its present pejorative status (as an ethnic slur) appeared later. The roots we analyse in the article all share a common denominator of meaning and all have led to a large number of words related to the semantic field of forest both in Romanian and in Hungarian.

Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of <italic>Bozgor</italic>

Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania

Department of Applied Linguistics, Târgu-Mureş

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":{"italic":"Bozgor","content":"Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of"}}

In this study, we wish to debate upon some aspects regarding the lexical and semantic implications of ethnonyms. We aim to analyse the origin and semantics of...

Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Bozgor

Data publikacji: 10 gru 2023

Zakres stron: 55 - 85

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2023-0027

Słowa kluczowe
ethnic slur, etymology, meaning, Romanian, Hungarian

© 2023 Imola Katalin Nagy, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Bozgor

Data publikacji: 10 gru 2023

Zakres stron: 55 - 85

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2023-0027

Słowa kluczoweethnic slur, etymology, meaning, Romanian, Hungarian

© 2023 Imola Katalin Nagy, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Słowa kluczowe
ethnic slur, etymology, meaning, Romanian, Hungarian