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This study determined the influence of photoperiod on the expression of toll-like receptor 2 and 4 (<italic>TLR2</italic> and <italic>TLR4</italic>), interleukin 1□ (<italic>IL1B</italic>), IL-1 receptor type I (<italic>IL1R1</italic>) and II (<italic>IL1R2</italic>), interleukin 6 (<italic>IL6</italic>), the IL-6 receptor (<italic>IL6R</italic>) and signal transducer (<italic>IL6ST</italic>), tumor necrosis factor α (<italic>TNF</italic>), and TNF□ receptor type I (<italic>TNFRSF1A</italic>) and II (<italic>TNFRSF1B</italic>) in the choroid plexus (ChP) of ewes with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute inflammation. Under short-days (SD, n = 12, anestrous) and long-days (LD, n = 12, synchronized follicular phase), ewes were treated with saline or LPS. Compared to LD conditions, the ewes under SD were characterized by a greater (P&lt;0.05) area under the curve (AUC) of cortisol in the LPS-treated group and by a lower (P&lt;0.05) AUC of prolactin in the saline-treated group. Under both photoperiods, LPS increased (P&lt;0.05) the expression of all examined genes except for <italic>TNFRSF1B</italic> (only under SD), <italic>TNF</italic> and <italic>TNFRSF1A</italic> (no stimulation), and <italic>IL6R</italic> (decreased (P&lt;0.05) under SD). The LPS-induced increases in <italic>TLR2</italic>, <italic>TLR4</italic>, <italic>IL1B</italic> and its receptors, <italic>IL6</italic> and <italic>TNFRSF1B</italic> were higher (P&lt;0.05) under SD than LD. <italic>TLR4</italic> was positively correlated with <italic>IL1B</italic> and <italic>IL6</italic> in both saline- (r2 = 0.64, P&lt;0.01 and r2 = 0.52, P&lt;0.01) and LPS-treated (r2 = 0.81, P&lt;0.0001 and r2 = 0.51, P&lt;0.001) ewes. <italic>IL1B</italic> (r2 = 0.56, P&lt;0.01 and r2 = 0.77, P&lt;0.0001) and <italic>IL6</italic> (r2 = 0.77, P&lt;0.005 and r2 = 0.35, P&lt;0.05) were positively correlated with <italic>TLR2</italic> in saline- and LPS-treated ewes, respectively. This indicates that in ewes, the ChP response to acute systemic inflammation is dependent upon the photoperiod with stronger effects being observed under SD. Our results also suggest that gonadal hormones altering TLR4 signaling events are involved in the photoperiodic modulation of the ChP response to LPS. Further experiments are required to explain the mechanism involved in this phenomenon.
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This study determined the influence of photoperiod on the expression of toll-like receptor 2 and 4 (TLR2 and TLR4), interleukin 1□ (IL1B), IL-1 receptor type I (IL1R1) and II (IL1R2), interleukin 6 (IL6), the IL-6 receptor (IL6R) and signal transducer (IL6ST), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF), and TNF□ receptor type I (TNFRSF1A) and II (TNFRSF1B) in the choroid plexus (ChP) of ewes with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute inflammation. Under short-days (SD, n = 12, anestrous) and long-days (LD, n = 12, synchronized follicular phase), ewes were treated with saline or LPS. Compared to LD conditions, the ewes under SD were characterized by a greater (P<0.05) area under the curve (AUC) of cortisol in the LPS-treated group and by a lower (P<0.05) AUC of prolactin in the saline-treated group. Under both photoperiods, LPS increased (P<0.05) the expression of all examined genes except for TNFRSF1B (only under SD), TNF and TNFRSF1A (no stimulation), and IL6R (decreased (P<0.05) under SD). The LPS-induced increases in TLR2, TLR4, IL1B and its receptors, IL6 and TNFRSF1B were higher (P<0.05) under SD than LD. TLR4 was positively correlated with IL1B and IL6 in both saline- (r2 = 0.64, P<0.01 and r2 = 0.52, P<0.01) and LPS-treated (r2 = 0.81, P<0.0001 and r2 = 0.51, P<0.001) ewes. IL1B (r2 = 0.56, P<0.01 and r2 = 0.77, P<0.0001) and IL6 (r2 = 0.77, P<0.005 and r2 = 0.35, P<0.05) were positively correlated with TLR2 in saline- and LPS-treated ewes, respectively. This indicates that in ewes, the ChP response to acute systemic inflammation is dependent upon the photoperiod with stronger effects being observed under SD. Our results also suggest that gonadal hormones altering TLR4 signaling events are involved in the photoperiodic modulation of the ChP response to LPS. Further experiments are required to explain the mechanism involved in this phenomenon.

Photoperiod alters the choroid plexus response to LPS-induced acute inflammation in EWES

Annals of Animal Science

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

This study determined the influence of photoperiod on the expression of toll-like receptor 2 and 4 (TLR2 and TLR4), interleukin 1□ (IL1B), IL-1 receptor type I...

Photoperiod alters the choroid plexus response to LPS-induced acute inflammation in EWES

Data publikacji: 08 maj 2021

Zakres stron: 497 - 512

Otrzymano: 21 lut 2020

Przyjęty: 14 lip 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2020-0079

Słowa kluczowe
innate immunity, toll-like receptors, pro-inflammatory cytokines, ruminants

© 2020 Janina Skipor et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Photoperiod alters the choroid plexus response to LPS-induced acute inflammation in EWES

Data publikacji: 08 maj 2021

Zakres stron: 497 - 512

Otrzymano: 21 lut 2020

Przyjęty: 14 lip 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2020-0079

Słowa kluczoweinnate immunity, toll-like receptors, pro-inflammatory cytokines, ruminants

© 2020 Janina Skipor et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Słowa kluczowe
innate immunity, toll-like receptors, pro-inflammatory cytokines, ruminants