Asthma-COPD Division, Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
Asthma-COPD Division, Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
Asthma-COPD Division, Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan – North SumateraIndonesia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Hadfield R, Editor. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease: Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2023 Ed. GOLD; 2023.Search in Google Scholar
WHO. Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Internet]. WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 dec 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/15-11-2023-smoking-is-the-leading-cause-of-chronicobstructive-pulmonary-disease.Search in Google Scholar
Amin M, Yunus F, Antariksa B, et al. PPOK Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2016.Search in Google Scholar
Maltais F, Decramer M, Casaburi R, et al. An onjcial American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189(9):15-62.Search in Google Scholar
Gea J, Pascual S, Casadevall C, et al. Muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: update on causes and biological findings. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(10):E418-E438.Search in Google Scholar
Tarigan AP, Ananda FR. Exercise Training and Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease – A Current Conspectus. IntechOpen; 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97704Search in Google Scholar
Abidin A, Yunus F, Wiyono W, Ratnawati, A. Manfaat Rehabilitasi Paru dalam Meningkatkan atau Mempertahankan Kapasitas Fungsional dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik di RSUP Persahabatan. Respirologi Indonesia. 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Fukuchi Y. The Aging Lung and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Similarity and Difference. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6(7):570–2.Search in Google Scholar
Kim HC, Mofarrahi M, Hussain SNA. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J ChronObstruct Pulmon Dis. 2008;3(4):637–58.Search in Google Scholar
Rejbi IBC, Trabelsi Y, Chouchene A, et al. Changes in six-minute walking distance during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD and in healthy subjects. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2010;5:209-215.Search in Google Scholar
Spruit MA, Burtin C, De Boever P, et al. COPD and exercise: does it make a difference? Breathe. 2016 Jun 4;12(2):e38–49.Search in Google Scholar
Tarigan AP, Pandia P, Mutiara E, et al. Impact of Lower-Limb Endurance Training on Dyspnea and Lung Functions in Patients with COPD. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6(12):2354-2358.Search in Google Scholar
Tarigan AP, Ananda FR, Pandia P, et al. The Impact of Upper Limb Training with Breathing Maneuver in Lung Function, Functional Capacity, Dyspnea Scale, and Quality of Life in Patient with Stable Chronic Obstructive of Lung Disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(4):567–572.Search in Google Scholar
Chen R, Chen R, Chen X, Chen L. Effect of endurance training on expiratory flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med J. 2014;44(8):791–800.Search in Google Scholar
Farias CC, Requeti V, Dias FA. Costs And Benefits of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomize Controlled Trial. Braz J Phys Ther 2014;18:165-173.Search in Google Scholar
Kongsgaard M, Backer V, Jorgensen K, et al. Heavy resistance training increases muscle size, strength and physical function in elderly male COPD-patients – a pilot study. Respir Med 2004;98:1000-1007.Search in Google Scholar
McKeough ZJ, Alison JA, Bye PT, et al. Exercise capacity and quadriceps muscle metabolism following training in subjects with COPD. Respir Med 2006; 100:1817-1825.Search in Google Scholar
Man WD, Kemp P, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Exercise and muscle dysfunction in COPD: implications for pulmonary rehabilitation. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009;117(8):281-91.Search in Google Scholar
Ortega F, Toral J, Cejudo P, et al. Comparison of Effects of Strength and Endurance Training in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2002.Search in Google Scholar
Leite MR, Ramos EMC, Kalva Filho CA, et al. Effects of 12 weeks of aerobic training on autonomic modulation, mucociliary clearence and aerobic parameters in patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmo Dis. 2015; 10:2549-2557.Search in Google Scholar
Scribbans TD, Vecsey S, Hankinson PB. The Effect of Training Intensity on VO2 Max in Young Healthy Adults. A Meta-Regression and Meta Analysis. International Journal Exercise Science. 2016:9(2), 230-247.Search in Google Scholar