Gonococci – Pathogens of Growing Importance. Part 1. Current Data on Diagnostics, Genotyping and Therapy.

1. Adamson P.C., Loeffelholz M.J., Klausner J.D.: Point-of-care testing for sexually transmitted infections: A review of recent developments. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 144, 1344–1351 (2020) Adamson P.C. Loeffelholz M.J. Klausner J.D. : Point-of-care testing for sexually transmitted infections: A review of recent developments . Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med . 144 , 1344 – 1351 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

2. Alexander S., Ison C.: Evaluation of commercial kits for the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Med. Microbiol. 54, 827–831 (2005) Alexander S. Ison C. : Evaluation of commercial kits for the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . J. Med. Microbiol . 54 , 827 – 831 ( 2005 ) Search in Google Scholar

3. Bash M.C., Zhu P., Gulati S., McKnew D., Rice P.A., Lynn F.: Por Variable-region typing by DNA probe hybridization is broadly applicable to epidemiologic studies of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 1522–1530 (2005) Bash M.C. Zhu P. Gulati S. McKnew D. Rice P.A. Lynn F. : Por Variable-region typing by DNA probe hybridization is broadly applicable to epidemiologic studies of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . J. Clin. Microbiol . 43 , 1522 – 1530 ( 2005 ) Search in Google Scholar

4. Bennett J.S., Watkins E.R., Jolley K.A., Harrison O.B., Maiden M.C.: (2014). Identifying Neisseria species by use of the 50S ribosomal protein L6 (rplF) gene J. Clin. Microbiol. 52, 1375–1381 (2014) Bennett J.S. Watkins E.R. Jolley K.A. Harrison O.B. Maiden M.C. : ( 2014 ). Identifying Neisseria species by use of the 50S ribosomal protein L6 (rplF) gene J. Clin. Microbiol . 52 , 1375 – 1381 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

5. Bignell C. & Unemo M.: European STI Guidelines Editorial Board. 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int. J. STD AIDS. 24, 85–92 (2013) Bignell C. & Unemo M. : European STI Guidelines Editorial Board. 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults . Int. J. STD AIDS . 24 , 85 – 92 ( 2013 ) Search in Google Scholar

6. Buchanan R., Ball D., Dolphin H., Dave J.: Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 22, 815.e5-815.e7 (2016) Buchanan R. Ball D. Dolphin H. Dave J. : Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Clin. Microbiol. Infect . 22 , 815.e5-815.e7 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

7. Carannante A. & Stefanelli P. et al.: Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for identification and clustering of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. BMC Microbiol. 15, 142 (2015) Carannante A. & Stefanelli P. .: Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for identification and clustering of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . BMC Microbiol . 15 , 142 ( 2015 ) Search in Google Scholar

8. Carnicer-Pont D., Smithson A., Fina-Homar E., Bastida M.T.: Gonococcus antimicrobial resistance surveillance working group. First cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to ceftriaxone in Catalonia, Spain, May 2011. Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 30, 218–219 (2012) Carnicer-Pont D. Smithson A. Fina-Homar E. Bastida M.T. : Gonococcus antimicrobial resistance surveillance working group. First cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to ceftriaxone in Catalonia, Spain, May 2011 . Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin . 30 , 218 – 219 ( 2012 ) Search in Google Scholar

9. Cassagne C., Ranque S., Normand A.C., Fourquet P., Thiebault S., Planard C., Hendrickx M., Piarroux R.: Mould routine identification in the clinical laboratory by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PLoS One. 6, e28425 (2011) Cassagne C. Ranque S. Normand A.C. Fourquet P. Thiebault S. Planard C. Hendrickx M. Piarroux R. : Mould routine identification in the clinical laboratory by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry . PLoS One . 6 , e28425 ( 2011 ) Search in Google Scholar

10. CDC Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae-2014. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 63, 1–19 (2014) CDC Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae-2014 . MMWR Recomm. Rep . 63 , 1 – 19 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

11. Chemaitelly H., Majed A., Abu-Hijleh F., et al.: Global epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in infertile populations: systematic review, meta-analysis and metaregression. Sex Transm Infect. 97(2),157–169 (2021) Chemaitelly H. Majed A. Abu-Hijleh F. .: Global epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in infertile populations: systematic review, meta-analysis and metaregression . Sex Transm Infect . 97 ( 2 ), 157 – 169 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

12. Chen X., Zhou Q., Wu X., Wang S., Liu R., Dong S., Yuan W.: Visual and rapid diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae using loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a polymer nanoparticle-based biosensor in clinical application. Front. Mol. Biosci. 8, 702134 (2021) Chen X. Zhou Q. Wu X. Wang S. Liu R. Dong S. Yuan W. : Visual and rapid diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae using loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a polymer nanoparticle-based biosensor in clinical application . Front. Mol. Biosci . 8 , 702134 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

13. Chisholm S.A., Unemo M., Quaye N., Johansson E., Cole M.J., Ison C.A., Van de Laar M.J.: Molecular epidemiological typing within the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Programme reveals predominance of a multidrugresistant clone. Euro Surveill. 18, 20358 (2013) Chisholm S.A. Unemo M. Quaye N. Johansson E. Cole M.J. Ison C.A. Van de Laar M.J. : Molecular epidemiological typing within the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Programme reveals predominance of a multidrugresistant clone . Euro Surveill . 18 , 20358 ( 2013 ) Search in Google Scholar

14. Demczuk W. & Martin I. et al.: Neisseria gonorrhoeae sequence typing for antimicrobial resistance, a novel antimicrobial resistance multilocus typing scheme for tracking global dissemination of N. gonorrhoeae strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 55, 1454–1468 (2017) Demczuk W. & Martin I. .: Neisseria gonorrhoeae sequence typing for antimicrobial resistance, a novel antimicrobial resistance multilocus typing scheme for tracking global dissemination of N. gonorrhoeae strains . J. Clin. Microbiol . 55 , 1454 – 1468 ( 2017 ) Search in Google Scholar

15. Doernberg S.B. & Klausner J.D. et al.: Simultaneous evaluation of diagnostic assays for pharyngeal and rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis using a master protocol. Clin. Infect. Dis. 71, 2314–2322 (2019) Doernberg S.B. & Klausner J.D. .: Simultaneous evaluation of diagnostic assays for pharyngeal and rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis using a master protocol . Clin. Infect. Dis . 71 , 2314 – 2322 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

16. ECDC: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Gonorrhoea. In: ECDC. Annual epidemiological report for 2019. Stockholm: ECDC (2023) ECDC: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control . Gonorrhoea . In: ECDC. Annual epidemiological report for 2019 . Stockholm : ECDC ( 2023 ) Search in Google Scholar

17. ECDC: Gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance in the Europe Union/European Economic Area. Summary of results 2020. Stockholm: ECDC (2022) ECDC : Gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance in the Europe Union/European Economic Area . Summary of results 2020 . Stockholm : ECDC ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

18. Eyre D.W. & Paul J. et al.: WGS to predict antibiotic MICs for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 72, 1937–1947 (2017) Eyre D.W. & Paul J. .: WGS to predict antibiotic MICs for Neisseria gonorrhoeae . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 72 , 1937 – 1947 ( 2017 ) Search in Google Scholar

19. Eyre D.W. & Andersson M.I. et al.: Gonorrhoea treatment failure caused by a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with combined ceftriaxone and high-level azithromycin resistance, England, February 2018. Euro Surveill. 23, 1800323 (2018) Eyre D.W. & Andersson M.I. .: Gonorrhoea treatment failure caused by a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with combined ceftriaxone and high-level azithromycin resistance, England, February 2018 . Euro Surveill . 23 , 1800323 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

20. Gaydos C.A. & Hook E.W. et al.: Performance of the Cepheid CT/NG Xpert Rapid PCR Test for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 1666–72 (2013) Gaydos C.A. & Hook E.W. .: Performance of the Cepheid CT/NG Xpert Rapid PCR Test for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . J. Clin. Microbiol . 51 , 1666 – 72 ( 2013 ) Search in Google Scholar

21. Golparian D., Sánchez-Busó L., Cole M., Unemo M.: Neisseria gonorrhoeae Sequence typing for antimicrobial resistance (NG-STAR) clonal complexes are consistent with genomic phylogeny and provide simple nomenclature, rapid visualization and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) lineage predictions. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 76, 940–944 (2021) Golparian D. Sánchez-Busó L. Cole M. Unemo M. : Neisseria gonorrhoeae Sequence typing for antimicrobial resistance (NG-STAR) clonal complexes are consistent with genomic phylogeny and provide simple nomenclature, rapid visualization and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) lineage predictions . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 76 , 940 – 944 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

22. Grad Y.H., Harris S.R., Kirkcaldy R.D., Green A.G., Marks D.S., Bentley S.D., Trees D., Lipsitch M.: Genomic epidemiology of gonococcal resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones in the United States, 2000–2013. J. Infect. Dis. 214, 1579–87 (2016) Grad Y.H. Harris S.R. Kirkcaldy R.D. Green A.G. Marks D.S. Bentley S.D. Trees D. Lipsitch M. : Genomic epidemiology of gonococcal resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones in the United States, 2000–2013 . J. Infect. Dis . 214 , 1579 – 87 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

23. Harris S.R. & Unemo M. et al.: Public health surveillance of multidrug-resistant clones of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Europe: a genomic survey. Lancet Infect. Dis. 18, 758–768 (2018) Harris S.R. & Unemo M. .: Public health surveillance of multidrug-resistant clones of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Europe: a genomic survey . Lancet Infect. Dis . 18 , 758 – 768 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

24. Harrison O.B., Cehovin A., Skett J., Jolley K.A., Massari P., Genco C.A., Tang C.M., Maiden M.C.J.: Neisseria gonorrhoeae population genomics: use of the gonococcal core genome to improve surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. J. Infect. Dis. 222, 1816–1825 (2020) Harrison O.B. Cehovin A. Skett J. Jolley K.A. Massari P. Genco C.A. Tang C.M. Maiden M.C.J. : Neisseria gonorrhoeae population genomics: use of the gonococcal core genome to improve surveillance of antimicrobial resistance . J. Infect. Dis . 222 , 1816 – 1825 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

25. Herbst De Cortina S., Bristow C.C., Joseph Davey D., Klausner J.D.: A systematic review of point of care testing for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis. Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 2016, 4386127 (2016) Herbst De Cortina S. Bristow C.C. Joseph Davey D. Klausner J.D. : A systematic review of point of care testing for Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis . Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol . 2016 , 4386127 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

26. Humbert M.V. & Christodoulides M.: Atypical, yet not infrequent, infections with Neisseria species. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 9, 10 (2019) Humbert M.V. & Christodoulides M. : Atypical, yet not infrequent, infections with Neisseria species . Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) , 9 , 10 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

27. Ilina E.N. & Govorun V.M. et al.: Direct bacterial profiling by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for identification of pathogenic Neisseria. J. Mol. Diagn. 11, 75–86 (2009) Ilina E.N. & Govorun V.M. .: Direct bacterial profiling by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for identification of pathogenic Neisseria . J. Mol. Diagn . 11 , 75 – 86 ( 2009 ) Search in Google Scholar

28. Janda W.M. & Gaydos C.A.: Neisseria, manual of clinical microbiology. ASM Press, 12, 52 (2007) Janda W.M. & Gaydos C.A. : Neisseria, manual of clinical microbiology . ASM Press , 12 , 52 ( 2007 ) Search in Google Scholar

29. Jennison A.V., Whiley D., Lahra M.M., Graham R.M, Cole M.J., Hughes G., Fifer H., Andersson M., Edwards A., Eyre D.: Genetic relatedness of ceftriaxone-resistant and high-level azithromycin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases, United Kingdom and Australia, February to April 2018. Euro Surveill. 24, 1900118 (2018) Jennison A.V. Whiley D. Lahra M.M. Graham R.M Cole M.J. Hughes G. Fifer H. Andersson M. Edwards A. Eyre D. : Genetic relatedness of ceftriaxone-resistant and high-level azithromycin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases, United Kingdom and Australia, February to April 2018 . Euro Surveill . 24 , 1900118 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

30. Jolley K.A., Bray J.E., Maiden M.C.J.: Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST.org website and their applications. Wellcome Open Res. 3, 124 (2018) Jolley K.A. Bray J.E. Maiden M.C.J. : Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST.org website and their applications . Wellcome Open Res . 3 , 124 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

31. Lahra M.M., Enriquez R.P., National Neisseria network: Australian gonococcal surveillance programme. Commun. Dis. Intell. Q Rep. 39, 628–630 (2015) Lahra M.M. Enriquez R.P. National Neisseria network : Australian gonococcal surveillance programme . Commun. Dis. Intell. Q Rep . 39 , 628 – 630 ( 2015 ) Search in Google Scholar

32. Land K.J., Boeras D.I., Chen X.S., Ramsay A.R., Peeling R.W.: REASSURED diagnostics to inform disease control strategies, strengthen health systems and improve patient outcomes. Nat Microbiol. 4, 46–54 (2019) Land K.J. Boeras D.I. Chen X.S. Ramsay A.R. Peeling R.W. : REASSURED diagnostics to inform disease control strategies, strengthen health systems and improve patient outcomes . Nat Microbiol . 4 , 46 – 54 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

33. Li S., Liu Y., Wang Y., Chen H., Liu C., Wang Y.: Lateral flow biosensor combined with loop-mediated isothermal amplification for simple, rapid, sensitive, and reliable detection of Brucella spp. 12, 2343–2353 (2019) Li S. Liu Y. Wang Y. Chen H. Liu C. Wang Y. : Lateral flow biosensor combined with loop-mediated isothermal amplification for simple, rapid, sensitive, and reliable detection of Brucella spp . 12 , 2343 – 2353 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

34. Liao M., Helgeson S., Gu W.M., Yang Y., Jolly A.M., Dillon J.A.: Comparison of Neisseria gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing and porB sequence analysis for identification of clusters of N. gonorrhoeae isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 47, 489–491 (2009) Liao M. Helgeson S. Gu W.M. Yang Y. Jolly A.M. Dillon J.A. : Comparison of Neisseria gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing and porB sequence analysis for identification of clusters of N. gonorrhoeae isolates . J Clin Microbiol . 47 , 489 – 491 ( 2009 ) Search in Google Scholar

35. Liu G., Tang C.M., Exley R.M.: Non-pathogenic Neisseria: members of an abundant, multi-habitat, diverse genus. Microbiology, 161, 1297–1312 (2015) Liu G. Tang C.M. Exley R.M. : Non-pathogenic Neisseria: members of an abundant, multi-habitat, diverse genus . Microbiology , 161 , 1297 – 1312 ( 2015 ) Search in Google Scholar

36. Low N., Unemo M.: Molecular tests for the detection of antimicrobial resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: when, where, and how to use? Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 29, 45–51 (2016) Low N. Unemo M. : Molecular tests for the detection of antimicrobial resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: when, where, and how to use? Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis . 29 , 45 – 51 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

37. Maiden M.C. & Spratt B.G. et al.: Multilocus sequence typing: a portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 3140–3145 (1998) Maiden M.C. & Spratt B.G. .: Multilocus sequence typing: a portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 95 , 3140 – 3145 ( 1998 ) Search in Google Scholar

38. Maiden M.C.: Population genomics: diversity and virulence in the Neisseria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 11, 467–471 (2008) Maiden M.C. : Population genomics: diversity and virulence in the Neisseria . Curr. Opin. Microbiol . 11 , 467 – 471 ( 2008 ) Search in Google Scholar

39. Mal P.B., Jabeen K., Farooqi J., Unemo M., Khan E.: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Pakistan by E-test compared to calibrated dichotomous sensitivity and clinical laboratory standards institute disc diffusion techniques. BMC Microbiol. 16, 236 (2016) Mal P.B. Jabeen K. Farooqi J. Unemo M. Khan E. : Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Pakistan by E-test compared to calibrated dichotomous sensitivity and clinical laboratory standards institute disc diffusion techniques . BMC Microbiol . 16 , 236 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

40. Martin I. Mulvey M.R. et al.: Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada, 2012–2016. Can. Commun. Dis. Rep. 45, 45–53 (2019) Martin I. Mulvey M.R. .: Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada, 2012–2016 . Can. Commun. Dis. Rep . 45 , 45 – 53 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

41. Martin I. & Mulvey M.R. et al.: Decline in decreased cephalosporin susceptibility and increase in azithromycin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 22, 65–67 (2016) Martin I. & Mulvey M.R. .: Decline in decreased cephalosporin susceptibility and increase in azithromycin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Canada . Emerg Infect Dis . 22 , 65 – 67 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

42. Martin I.M., Ison C.A., Aanensen D.M., Fenton K.A., Spratt B.G.: Rapid sequence-based identification of gonococcal transmission clusters in a large metropolitan area. J. Infect. Dis. 189, 1497–1505 (2004) Martin I.M. Ison C.A. Aanensen D.M. Fenton K.A. Spratt B.G. : Rapid sequence-based identification of gonococcal transmission clusters in a large metropolitan area . J. Infect. Dis . 189 , 1497 – 1505 ( 2004 ) Search in Google Scholar

43. Meyer T. & Buder S.: The Laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae : current Testing and future demands. Pathogens, 9, 91 (2020) Meyer T. & Buder S. : The Laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae : current Testing and future demands . Pathogens , 9 , 91 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

44. Mlynarczyk-Bonikowska B., Serwin A.B., Golparian D., Walter de Walthoffen S., Majewski S., Koper M., Malejczyk M., Domeika M., Unemo M.: Antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance and genetic characteristics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Poland, 2010–2012. BMC Infect. Dis. 14, 65 (2014) Mlynarczyk-Bonikowska B. Serwin A.B. Golparian D. Walter de Walthoffen S. Majewski S. Koper M. Malejczyk M. Domeika M. Unemo M. : Antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance and genetic characteristics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Poland, 2010–2012 . BMC Infect. Dis . 14 , 65 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

45. Morrel F., Jacquier H., Desroches M., Fihman V., Kumanski S., Cambau E., Decousser J.W., Berçot B.: Use of Andromas and Bruker MALDI-TOF MS in the identification of Neisseria. Eur. J. Clin Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 37, 2273–2277 (2018) Morrel F. Jacquier H. Desroches M. Fihman V. Kumanski S. Cambau E. Decousser J.W. Berçot B. : Use of Andromas and Bruker MALDI-TOF MS in the identification of Neisseria . Eur. J. Clin Microbiol. Infect. Dis . 37 , 2273 – 2277 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

46. Mroczkowski T.F.: Rzeżączka. Choroby przenoszone drogą płciową. Wyd. PZWL (1998) Mroczkowski T.F. : Rzeżączka. Choroby przenoszone drogą płciową . Wyd. PZWL ( 1998 ) Search in Google Scholar

47. Nair C.B, Manjula J., Subramani P.A., Nagendrappa P.B., Manoj M.N., Malpani S., Pullela P.K., Subbarao P.V., Ramamoorthy S., Ghosh S.K.: Differential diagnosis of malaria on Truelab Uno®, a Portable, Real-Time, MicroPCR Device for Point-Of-Care Applications. PLoS One. 11, e0146961 (2016) Nair C.B Manjula J. Subramani P.A. Nagendrappa P.B. Manoj M.N. Malpani S. Pullela P.K. Subbarao P.V. Ramamoorthy S. Ghosh S.K. : Differential diagnosis of malaria on Truelab Uno®, a Portable, Real-Time, MicroPCR Device for Point-Of-Care Applications . PLoS One . 11 , e0146961 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

48. Ng L.K., Martin I.E.: The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. 16, 15–25 (2005) Ng L.K. Martin I.E. : The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol . 16 , 15 – 25 ( 2005 ) Search in Google Scholar

49. NIZP http://wwwold.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/epimeld/index_p.html NIZP http://wwwold.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/epimeld/index_p.html Search in Google Scholar

50. Nosov N., Kubanov A., Solomka V., Deryabin D.: Biochemical Atypia in Russian Neisseria gonorrhoeae Clinical Isolates Belonging to the G807 NG-MAST Genogroup/ST1594 MLST. Microorganisms, 10, 2271 (2022) Nosov N. Kubanov A. Solomka V. Deryabin D. : Biochemical Atypia in Russian Neisseria gonorrhoeae Clinical Isolates Belonging to the G807 NG-MAST Genogroup/ST1594 MLST . Microorganisms , 10 , 2271 ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

51. Notomi T., Okayama H., Masubuchi H., Yonekawa T., Watanabe K., Amino, N.: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 63 (2000) Notomi T. Okayama H. Masubuchi H. Yonekawa T. Watanabe K. Amino N .: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA . Nucleic Acids Res . 28 , 63 ( 2000 ) Search in Google Scholar

52. Ohnishi M., Golparian D., Shimuta K., Saika T., Hoshina S., Iwasaku K., Nakayama S., Kitawaki J., Unemo M.: Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea?: detailed characterization of the first strain with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55, 3538–3545 (2011) Ohnishi M. Golparian D. Shimuta K. Saika T. Hoshina S. Iwasaku K. Nakayama S. Kitawaki J. Unemo M. : Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea?: detailed characterization of the first strain with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother . 55 , 3538 – 3545 ( 2011 ) Search in Google Scholar

53. Papp J.R., Rowlinson M.C., O’Connor N.P., Wholehan J., Razeq J.H., Glennen A.: Ware D., Iwen P.C., Lee L.V., Hagan C.: Accuracy and reproducibility of the Etest to detect drugresistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae to contemporary treatment. J Med Microbiol. 67, 68–73 (2018) Papp J.R. Rowlinson M.C. O’Connor N.P. Wholehan J. Razeq J.H. Glennen A. Ware D. Iwen P.C. Lee L.V. Hagan C. : Accuracy and reproducibility of the Etest to detect drugresistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae to contemporary treatment . J Med Microbiol . 67 , 68 – 73 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

54. Plakhova X.I., Petrova N.P., Nikonorov A.A., Kubanov A.A.: Biochemical atypia in the modern russian strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Klin. Lab. Diagn. 65, 507–511 (2020) Plakhova X.I. Petrova N.P. Nikonorov A.A. Kubanov A.A. : Biochemical atypia in the modern russian strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Klin. Lab. Diagn . 65 , 507 – 511 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

55. Quillin S.J., Seifert H.S.: Neisseria gonorrhoeae host adaptation and pathogenesis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 16, 226–240 (2018) Quillin S.J. Seifert H.S. : Neisseria gonorrhoeae host adaptation and pathogenesis . Nat. Rev. Microbiol . 16 , 226 – 240 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

56. Rowley J. & Taylor M.M. et al.: Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates. Bull World Health Organ. 97,548–62 (2019) Rowley J. & Taylor M.M. .: Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates . Bull World Health Organ . 97 , 548 – 62 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

57. Sánchez-Busó L., Cole M.J., Spiteri G.: Europe-wide expansion and eradication of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages: a genomic surveillance study. Lancet Microbe. 3, e452–e463 (2022) Sánchez-Busó L. Cole M.J. Spiteri G. : Europe-wide expansion and eradication of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages: a genomic surveillance study . Lancet Microbe . 3 , e452–e463 ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

58. Sánchez-Busó L., Golparian D., Corander J., Grad Y.H., Ohnishi M., Flemming R., Parkhill J., Bentley S.D., Unemo M., Harris S.R.: The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution. Nat Microbiol. 4, 1941–1950 (2019) Sánchez-Busó L. Golparian D. Corander J. Grad Y.H. Ohnishi M. Flemming R. Parkhill J. Bentley S.D. Unemo M. Harris S.R. : The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution . Nat Microbiol . 4 , 1941 – 1950 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

59. Schweitzer V.A., van Dam A.P., Hananta I.P., Schuurman R., Kusters J.G., Rentenaar R.J.: Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by the Bruker biotyper matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry system is improved by a database extension. J Clin Microbiol. 54, 1130–1132 (2016) Schweitzer V.A. van Dam A.P. Hananta I.P. Schuurman R. Kusters J.G. Rentenaar R.J. : Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by the Bruker biotyper matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry system is improved by a database extension . J Clin Microbiol . 54 , 1130 – 1132 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

60. Shete P.B., Farr K., Strnad L., Gray C.M., Cattamanchi A.: Diagnostic Accuracy of TB-LAMP for Pulmonary Tuberculosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMC Infect. Dis. 19, 268 (2019) Shete P.B. Farr K. Strnad L. Gray C.M. Cattamanchi A. : Diagnostic Accuracy of TB-LAMP for Pulmonary Tuberculosis: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . BMC Infect. Dis . 19 , 268 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

61. Singh V., Bala M., Kakran M., Ramesh V.: Comparative assessment of CDS, CLSI disc diffusion and Etest techniques for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a 6-year study. BMJ Open. 2, e000969 (2012) Singh V. Bala M. Kakran M. Ramesh V. : Comparative assessment of CDS, CLSI disc diffusion and Etest techniques for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a 6-year study . BMJ Open . 2 , e000969 ( 2012 ) Search in Google Scholar

62. Tapsall J.W., Ndowa F., Lewis D.A., Unemo M.: Meeting the public health challenge of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 7, 821–834 (2009) Tapsall J.W. Ndowa F. Lewis D.A. Unemo M. : Meeting the public health challenge of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther . 7 , 821 – 834 ( 2009 ) Search in Google Scholar

63. Town K., Harris S., Sánchez-Busó L., Cole M.J., Pitt R., Fifer H., Mohammed H., Field N., Hughes G.: Genomic and phenotypic variability in Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility, England. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26, 505–515 (2020) Town K. Harris S. Sánchez-Busó L. Cole M.J. Pitt R. Fifer H. Mohammed H. Field N. Hughes G. : Genomic and phenotypic variability in Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility, England . Emerg. Infect. Dis . 26 , 505 – 515 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

64. Unemo M., Del Rio C., Shafer W.M.: Antimicrobial resistance expressed by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A major global public health problem in the 21st Century. Microbiol. Spectr. 4, 3 (2016) Unemo M. Del Rio C. Shafer W.M. : Antimicrobial resistance expressed by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A major global public health problem in the 21st Century . Microbiol. Spectr . 4 , 3 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

65. Unemo M. & Dillon J.A.: Review and international recommendation of methods for typing Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and their implications for improved knowledge of gonococcal epidemiology, treatment, and biology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 24, 447 (2011) Unemo M. & Dillon J.A. : Review and international recommendation of methods for typing Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and their implications for improved knowledge of gonococcal epidemiology, treatment, and biology . Clin Microbiol Rev . 24 , 447 ( 2011 ) Search in Google Scholar

66. Unemo M., Ison C.A., Cole M., Spiteri G., van de Laar M., Khotenashvili L.: Gonorrhoea and gonococcal antimicrobial resistance surveillance networks in the WHO European Region, including the independent countries of the former Soviet Union. Sex Transm. Infect. 89, 42–46 (2013) Unemo M. Ison C.A. Cole M. Spiteri G. van de Laar M. Khotenashvili L. : Gonorrhoea and gonococcal antimicrobial resistance surveillance networks in the WHO European Region, including the independent countries of the former Soviet Union . Sex Transm. Infect . 89 , 42 – 46 ( 2013 ) Search in Google Scholar

67. Unemo M., Lahra M.M., Cole M., Galarza P., Ndowa E., Martin I., Dillon J.R., Ramon-Pardo P., Bolan G., Wi T.: World Health Organization global gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance program (WHO GASP): Review of new data and evidence to inform international collaborative actions and research efforts. Sex Health. 16, 412–25 (2019) Unemo M. Lahra M.M. Cole M. Galarza P. Ndowa E. Martin I. Dillon J.R. Ramon-Pardo P. Bolan G. Wi T. : World Health Organization global gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance program (WHO GASP): Review of new data and evidence to inform international collaborative actions and research efforts . Sex Health . 16 , 412 – 25 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

68. Unemo M., Palmer H.M., Blackmore T., Herrera G., Fredlund H., Limnios A., Nguyen N., Tapsall J.: Global transmission of prolyliminopeptidase-negative Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains: implications for changes in diagnostic strategies. Sex Transm. Infect. 83, 47–51 (2007) Unemo M. Palmer H.M. Blackmore T. Herrera G. Fredlund H. Limnios A. Nguyen N. Tapsall J. : Global transmission of prolyliminopeptidase-negative Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains: implications for changes in diagnostic strategies . Sex Transm. Infect . 83 , 47 – 51 ( 2007 ) Search in Google Scholar

69. Unemo M., Ross J., Serwin A.B., Gomberg M., Cusini M., Jensen J.S.: 2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int. J. STD AIDS. 95, 64 (2020) Unemo M. Ross J. Serwin A.B. Gomberg M. Cusini M. Jensen J.S. : 2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults . Int. J. STD AIDS . 95 , 64 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

70. Unemo M. & Shafer W.M.: Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the 21st century: Past, evolution, and future. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 27, 587–613 (2014) Unemo M. & Shafer W.M. : Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the 21st century: Past, evolution, and future . Clin. Microbiol. Rev . 27 , 587 – 613 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

71. Unemo M., Golparian D., Nicholas R., Ohnishi M., Gallay A., Sednaoui P.: High-level cefixime- and ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in France: novel penA mosaic allele in a successful international clone causes treatment failure. Antimicrob. agents chem. 56, 1273–1280 (2012) Unemo M. Golparian D. Nicholas R. Ohnishi M. Gallay A. Sednaoui P. : High-level cefixime- and ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in France: novel penA mosaic allele in a successful international clone causes treatment failure . Antimicrob. agents chem . 56 , 1273 – 1280 ( 2012 ) Search in Google Scholar

72. Unemo M., Ross J., Serwin A.B., Gomberg M., Cusini M., Jensen J.S.: Background review for the ‘2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS. 32(2), 108–126 (2021) Unemo M. Ross J. Serwin A.B. Gomberg M. Cusini M. Jensen J.S. : Background review for the ‘2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults . Int J STD AIDS . 32 ( 2 ), 108 – 126 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

73. van Belkum A., Durand G., Peyret M., Chatellier S., Zambardi G., Schrenzel J., Shortridge D., Engelhardt A., Dunne W.M.: Rapid clinical bacteriology and its future impact. Ann. Lab. Med. 33, 14–27 (2013) van Belkum A. Durand G. Peyret M. Chatellier S. Zambardi G. Schrenzel J. Shortridge D. Engelhardt A. Dunne W.M. : Rapid clinical bacteriology and its future impact . Ann. Lab. Med . 33 , 14 – 27 ( 2013 ) Search in Google Scholar

74. Van Der Pol B. & Gaydos C.A.: A profile of the binx health io® molecular point-of-care test for chlamydia and gonorrhea in women and men. Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 21, 861–868 (2021) Van Der Pol B. & Gaydos C.A. : A profile of the binx health io® molecular point-of-care test for chlamydia and gonorrhea in women and men . Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn . 21 , 861 – 868 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

75. Whiley D.M., Jennison A., Pearson J., Lahra M.M.: Genetic characterization of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to both ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Lancet Infect. Dis. 18, 717–718. (2018) Whiley D.M. Jennison A. Pearson J. Lahra M.M. : Genetic characterization of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to both ceftriaxone and azithromycin . Lancet Infect. Dis . 18 , 717 – 718 . ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

76. WHO. Global action plan to control the spread and impact of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. WHO (2012) WHO . Global action plan to control the spread and impact of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae . WHO ( 2012 ) Search in Google Scholar

77. WHO Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, 2021. Accountability for the global health sector strategies 2016–2021: actions for impact. Geneva: WHO (2021) WHO Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, 2021 . Accountability for the global health sector strategies 2016–2021: actions for impact . Geneva : WHO ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

78. Wong Y.P., Othman S., Lau Y.L., Radu S., Chee, H.Y.: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): a versatile technique for detection of microorganisms. J. Appl. Microbiol. 124, 626–643 (2018) Wong Y.P. Othman S. Lau Y.L. Radu S. Chee H.Y. : Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): a versatile technique for detection of microorganisms . J. Appl. Microbiol . 124 , 626 – 643 ( 2018 ) Search in Google Scholar

79. Workowski K.A., Bachmann L.H., Chan P.A et al.: Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 70, 1–187 (2021) Workowski K.A. Bachmann L.H. Chan P.A .: Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021 . MMWR Recomm Rep . 70 , 1 – 187 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

80. Xiridou M., Soetens L.C., Koedijk F.D., Van Der Sande M.A., Wallinga J.: Public health measures to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men. Epidemiol. Infect. 143, 1575–1584 (2015) Xiridou M. Soetens L.C. Koedijk F.D. Van Der Sande M.A. Wallinga J. : Public health measures to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men . Epidemiol. Infect . 143 , 1575 – 1584 ( 2015 ) Search in Google Scholar