This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Huppertz B. The anatomy of the normal placenta. J Clin Pathol. 2008;61(12):1296–302; DOI:10.1136/jcp.2008.055277.HuppertzBThe anatomy of the normal placenta20086112129630210.1136/jcp.2008.055277Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Huppertz B. Placental origins of preeclampsia: challenging the current hypothesis. Hypertension. 2008;51(4); DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107607.HuppertzBPlacental origins of preeclampsia: challenging the current hypothesis200851410.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107607Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moser G, Drewlo S, Huppertz B, Randall Armant D. Trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix: Origins of cervical trophoblasts and their potential value for risk assessment of ongoing pregnancies. Hum Reprod Update. 2018;24(4):484–96; DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmy008.MoserGDrewloSHuppertzBRandall ArmantDTrophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix: Origins of cervical trophoblasts and their potential value for risk assessment of ongoing pregnancies20182444849610.1093/humupd/dmy008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Drewlo S, Armant DR. Quo vadis, trophoblast? Exploring the new ways of an old cell lineage. Placenta. 2017;60:S27–31; DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2017.04.021.DrewloSArmantDRQuo vadis, trophoblast? Exploring the new ways of an old cell lineage201760S273110.1016/j.placenta.2017.04.021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Benson RC, Traut HF. The vaginal smear as a diagnostic and prognostic aid in abortion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1950;10(7):675–86; DOI:10.1210/jcem-10-7-675.BensonRCTrautHFThe vaginal smear as a diagnostic and prognostic aid in abortion19501076758610.1210/jcem-10-7-675Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Arias-Stella J. Atypical endometrial changes associated with the presence of chorionic tissue. AMA Arch Pathol. 1954;58(2):112–28.Arias-StellaJAtypical endometrial changes associated with the presence of chorionic tissue19545821122810.1097/00006254-195506000-00022Search in Google Scholar
Naib ZM. Single trophoblastic cells as a source of error in the interpretation of routine vaginal smears. Cancer. 1961;14(6):1183–5; DOI:10.1002/1097-0142(196111/12)14:6<1183::AID-CNCR2820140607>3.0.CO;2-K.NaibZMSingle trophoblastic cells as a source of error in the interpretation of routine vaginal smears19611461183510.1002/1097-0142(196111/12)14:6<1183::AID-CNCR2820140607>3.0.CO;2-KOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Frank TS, Bhat N, Noumoff JS, Yeh IT. Residual trophoblastic tissue as a source of highly atypical cells in the postpartum cervicovaginal smear. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1991;46(10):674–5; DOI:10.1097/00006254-199110000-00008.FrankTSBhatNNoumoffJSYehITResidual trophoblastic tissue as a source of highly atypical cells in the postpartum cervicovaginal smear19914610674510.1097/00006254-199110000-00008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mulvany NJ, Khan A, Ostor A. Arias-Stella reaction associated with cervical pregnancy: Report of a case with a cytologic presentation. Acta Cytol. 1994;38(2):218–22.MulvanyNJKhanAOstorAArias-Stella reaction associated with cervical pregnancy: Report of a case with a cytologic presentation199438221822Search in Google Scholar
Pisharodi LR, Jovanoska S. Spectrum of cytologic changes in pregnancy: A review of 100 abnormal cervicovaginal smears, with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls. Acta Cytol. 1995;39(5):905–8.PisharodiLRJovanoskaSSpectrum of cytologic changes in pregnancy: A review of 100 abnormal cervicovaginal smears, with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls19953959058Search in Google Scholar
Benoit JL, Kini SR. “Arias-Stella reaction”-like changes in endocervical glandular epithelium in cervical smears during pregnancy and postpartum states – A potential diagnostic pitfall. Diagn Cytopathol. 1996;14(4):349–55; DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199605)14:4<349::AID-DC13>3.0.CO;2-K.BenoitJLKiniSR“Arias-Stella reaction”-like changes in endocervical glandular epithelium in cervical smears during pregnancy and postpartum states – A potential diagnostic pitfall19961443495510.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199605)14:4<349::AID-DC13>3.0.CO;2-KOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dhingra N, Punia RS, Radotra A, Mohan H. Arias-Stella reaction in upper genital tract in pregnant and non-pregnant women: A study of 120 randomly selected cases. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276(1):47–52; DOI:10.1007/s00404-006-0297-x.DhingraNPuniaRSRadotraAMohanHArias-Stella reaction in upper genital tract in pregnant and non-pregnant women: A study of 120 randomly selected cases20072761475210.1007/s00404-006-0297-xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Griffith-Jones MD, Miller D, Lilford RJ, Scott J, Bulmer J. Detection of fetal DNA in trans-cervical swabs from first trimester pregnancies by gene amplification: a new route to prenatal diagnosis? Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992;99(6):508–11; DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13792.x.Griffith-JonesMDMillerDLilfordRJScottJBulmerJDetection of fetal DNA in trans-cervical swabs from first trimester pregnancies by gene amplification: a new route to prenatal diagnosis?19929965081110.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13792.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ville Y, Lochu P, Rhali H, D’Auriol L, Bedossa P, Bergere M, Baud M, Selva J, Chaouat G, Nicolaides K, Frydman RE. Are fetal cells retrieved from the cervix suitable for prenatal diagnosis? Contracept Fertil Sex. 1994;22(7–8):475–7.VilleYLochuPRhaliHD’AuriolLBedossaPBergereMBaudMSelvaJChaouatGNicolaidesKFrydmanREAre fetal cells retrieved from the cervix suitable for prenatal diagnosis?1994227–84757Search in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, Sherlock J, Kemp T, Carritt B, Soothill P, Kingdom J, Rodeck C. Prenatal detection of fetal RhD DNA sequences in transcervical samples. Lancet. 1995;345(8945):318–9; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90306-2.AdinolfiMSherlockJKempTCarrittBSoothillPKingdomJRodeckCPrenatal detection of fetal RhD DNA sequences in transcervical samples19953458945318910.1016/S0140-6736(95)90306-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, Davies A, Sharif S, Soothill P, Rodeck C. Detection of trisomy 18 and Y-derived sequences in fetal nucleated cells obtained by transcervical flushing. Lancet. 1993;342(8868):403–4; DOI:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92816-C.AdinolfiMDaviesASharifSSoothillPRodeckCDetection of trisomy 18 and Y-derived sequences in fetal nucleated cells obtained by transcervical flushing19933428868403410.1016/0140-6736(93)92816-COpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Briggs J, Miller D, Bulmer JN, Griffith-jones M, Rame V, Lilford R. Diagnosing and preventing inherited disease: Non-syncytial sources of fetal DNA in transcervically recovered cell populations. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(3):749–54; DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136026.BriggsJMillerDBulmerJNGriffith-jonesMRameVLilfordRDiagnosing and preventing inherited disease: Non-syncytial sources of fetal DNA in transcervically recovered cell populations19951037495410.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136026Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bahado-Singh RO, Kliman H, Yeng Feng T, Hobbins J, Copel JA, Mahoney MJ. First-trimester endocervical irrigation: feasibility of obtaining trophoblast cells for prenatal diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;85(3):461–4; DOI:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00416-B.Bahado-SinghROKlimanHYeng FengTHobbinsJCopelJAMahoneyMJFirst-trimester endocervical irrigation: feasibility of obtaining trophoblast cells for prenatal diagnosis1995853461410.1016/0029-7844(94)00416-BOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bulmer JN, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Immunohistochemical characterization of cells retrieved by transcervical sampling in early pregnancy. Prenat Diagn. 1995;15(12):1143–53; DOI:10.1002/pd.1970151211.BulmerJNRodeckCAdinolfiMImmunohistochemical characterization of cells retrieved by transcervical sampling in early pregnancy1995151211435310.1002/pd.1970151211Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Miller D, Briggs J. Reliability of trans-cervical recovery of placental cells from the lower uterine pole using a minimally invasive procedure. Evidence based on fetal sexing and analysis of recovered cell populations. Early Hum. Dev., vol. 47, 1996; DOI:10.1016/S0378-3782(96)01831-2.MillerDBriggsJReliability of trans-cervical recovery of placental cells from the lower uterine pole using a minimally invasive procedure. Evidence based on fetal sexing and analysis of recovered cell populations47199610.1016/S0378-3782(96)01831-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Miller D, Briggs J, Rahman MS, Griffith-Jones M, Rane V, Everett M, Lilford RJ, Bulmer JN. Transcervical recovery of fetal cells from the lower uterine pole: Reliability of recovery and histological/immunocytochemical analysis of recovered cell populations. Hum Reprod. 1999;14(2):521–31; DOI:10.1093/humrep/14.2.521.MillerDBriggsJRahmanMSGriffith-JonesMRaneVEverettMLilfordRJBulmerJNTranscervical recovery of fetal cells from the lower uterine pole: Reliability of recovery and histological/immunocytochemical analysis of recovered cell populations19991425213110.1093/humrep/14.2.521Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Massari A, Novelli G, Colosimo A, Sangiuolo F, Palka G, Calabrese G, Camurri L, Ghirardini G, Milani G, Giorlandino C, Gazzanelli G, Malatesta M, Romanini C, Dallapiccola B. Non-invasive early prenatal molecular diagnosis using retrieved transcervical trophoblast cells. Hum Genet. 1996;97(2):150–5; DOI:10.1007/BF02265257.MassariANovelliGColosimoASangiuoloFPalkaGCalabreseGCamurriLGhirardiniGMilaniGGiorlandinoCGazzanelliGMalatestaMRomaniniCDallapiccolaBNon-invasive early prenatal molecular diagnosis using retrieved transcervical trophoblast cells1996972150510.1007/BF02265257Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Daryani YP, Penna LK, Patton MA. Detection of cells of fetal origin from transcervical irrigations. Prenat Diagn. 1997;17(3):243–8; DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199703)17:3<243::aid-pd44>3.0.co;2-e.DaryaniYPPennaLKPattonMADetection of cells of fetal origin from transcervical irrigations1997173243810.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199703)17:3<243::aid-pd44>3.0.co;2-eOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sherlock J, Halder A, Tutschek B, Delhanty J, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Prenatal detection of fetal aneuploidies using transcervical cell samples. J Med Genet. 1997;34(4):302–5; DOI:10.1136/jmg.34.4.302.SherlockJHalderATutschekBDelhantyJRodeckCAdinolfiMPrenatal detection of fetal aneuploidies using transcervical cell samples1997344302510.1136/jmg.34.4.302Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cirigliano V, Sherlock J, Petrou M, Ward RHT, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Transcervical cells and the prenatal diagnosis of haemoglobin (Hb) mutations. Clin Genet. 1999;56(5):358–62; DOI:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.560503.x.CiriglianoVSherlockJPetrouMWardRHTRodeckCAdinolfiMTranscervical cells and the prenatal diagnosis of haemoglobin (Hb) mutations19995653586210.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.560503.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, El-hashemite N, Sherlock J, Ward RHT, Petrou M, Rodeck C. Prenatal detection of Hb mutations using transcervical cells. Prenat Diagn. 1997;17(6):539–43; DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199706)17:6<539::aid-pd106>3.0.co;2-8.AdinolfiMEl-hashemiteNSherlockJWardRHTPetrouMRodeckCPrenatal detection of Hb mutations using transcervical cells19971765394310.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199706)17:6<539::aid-pd106>3.0.co;2-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, Sherlock J. First trimester prenatal diagnosis using transcervical cells: An evaluation. Hum Reprod Update. 1997;3(4):383–92; DOI:10.1093/humupd/3.4.383.AdinolfiMSherlockJFirst trimester prenatal diagnosis using transcervical cells: An evaluation1997343839210.1093/humupd/3.4.383Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, Cirigliano V. Detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples using X22 marker. J Med Genet. 2000;37(5); DOI:10.1136/jmg.37.5.e1.AdinolfiMCiriglianoVDetection of fetal cells in transcervical samples using X22 marker200037510.1136/jmg.37.5.e1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Holzgreve W, Hahn S. Fetal cells in cervical mucus and maternal blood. Bailliere's Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;14(4):709–22; DOI:10.1053/beog.1999.0106.HolzgreveWHahnSFetal cells in cervical mucus and maternal blood20001447092210.1053/beog.1999.0106Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adinolfi M, Sherlock J. Fetal cells in transcervical samples at an early stage of gestation. J Hum Genet. 2001;46(3):99–104; DOI:10.1007/s100380170095.AdinolfiMSherlockJFetal cells in transcervical samples at an early stage of gestation20014639910410.1007/s100380170095Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schueler PA, Yamanishi DT, Collarini EJ, Pearson J, Lee Y, Cain CA, Edwards J, Foltz L, Wu X, Mahoney W. Enrichment and identification of fetal trophoblast cells from first trimester maternal cervical lavage and uterine blood specimens. Placenta. 2001;22(8–9):688–701; DOI:10.1053/plac.2001.0705.SchuelerPAYamanishiDTCollariniEJPearsonJLeeYCainCAEdwardsJFoltzLWuXMahoneyWEnrichment and identification of fetal trophoblast cells from first trimester maternal cervical lavage and uterine blood specimens2001228–968870110.1053/plac.2001.0705Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bussani C, Cioni R, Scarselli B, Barciulli F, Bucciantini S, Simi P, Fogli A, Scarselli G. Strategies for the isolation and detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples. Prenat Diagn. 2002;22(12):1098–101; DOI:10.1002/pd.469.BussaniCCioniRScarselliBBarciulliFBucciantiniSSimiPFogliAScarselliGStrategies for the isolation and detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples20022212109810110.1002/pd.469Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cioni R, Bussani C, Scarselli B, Barciulli F, Bucciantini S, Simi P, Fogli A, Scarselli G. Detection of fetal cells in intrauterine lavage samples collected in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn. 2002;22(1):52–5; DOI:10.1002/pd.236.CioniRBussaniCScarselliBBarciulliFBucciantiniSSimiPFogliAScarselliGDetection of fetal cells in intrauterine lavage samples collected in the first trimester of pregnancy200222152510.1002/pd.236Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cioni R, Bussani C, Scarselli B, Bucciantini S, Barciulli F, Scarselli G. Fetal cells in cervical mucus in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn. 2003;23(2):168–71; DOI:10.1002/pd.562.CioniRBussaniCScarselliBBucciantiniSBarciulliFScarselliGFetal cells in cervical mucus in the first trimester of pregnancy20032321687110.1002/pd.56212575028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bussani C, Scarselli B, Cioni R, Bucciantini S, Scarselli G. Use of the quantitative fluorescent-PCR assay in the study of fetal DNA from micromanipulated transcervical samples. Mol Diagnosis. 2004;8(4):259–63; DOI:10.2165/00066982-200408040-00008.BussaniCScarselliBCioniRBucciantiniSScarselliGUse of the quantitative fluorescent-PCR assay in the study of fetal DNA from micromanipulated transcervical samples2004842596310.2165/00066982-200408040-00008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bulmer JN, Cioni R, Bussani C, Cirigliano V, Sole F, Costa C, Garcia P, Adinolfi M. HLA-G positive trophoblastic cells in transcervical samples and their isolation and analysis by laser microdissection and QF-PCR. Prenat Diagn. 2003;23(1):34–9; DOI:10.1002/pd.511.BulmerJNCioniRBussaniCCiriglianoVSoleFCostaCGarciaPAdinolfiMHLA-G positive trophoblastic cells in transcervical samples and their isolation and analysis by laser microdissection and QF-PCR200323134910.1002/pd.51112533810Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Katz-Jaffe MG, Mantzaris D, Cram DS. DNA identification of fetal cells isolated from cervical mucus: Potential for early non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. BJOG. 2005;112(5):595–600; DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00506.x.Katz-JaffeMGMantzarisDCramDSDNA identification of fetal cells isolated from cervical mucus: Potential for early non-invasive prenatal diagnosis2005112559560010.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00506.x15842283Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fang CN, Kan YY, Hsiao CC. Detection of fetal cells from transcervical mucus plug before first-trimester termination of pregnancy by cytokeratin-7 immunohistochemistry. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2005;31(6):500–7; DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00329.x.FangCNKanYYHsiaoCCDetection of fetal cells from transcervical mucus plug before first-trimester termination of pregnancy by cytokeratin-7 immunohistochemistry2005316500710.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00329.x16343249Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cioni R, Bussani C, Scarselli B, Bucciantini S, Marchionni M, Scarselli G. Comparison of two techniques for transcervical cell sampling performed in the same study population. Prenat Diagn. 2005;25(3):198–202; DOI:10.1002/pd.1104.CioniRBussaniCScarselliBBucciantiniSMarchionniMScarselliGComparison of two techniques for transcervical cell sampling performed in the same study population200525319820210.1002/pd.110415791667Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nicolini U, Lalatta F, Natacci F, Curcio C, Bui TH. The introduction of QF-PCR in prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies: time for reconsideration. Hum Reprod Update. 2004;10(6):541–8; DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmh046.NicoliniULalattaFNatacciFCurcioCBuiTHThe introduction of QF-PCR in prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies: time for reconsideration2004106541810.1093/humupd/dmh04615514017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Huang Y ying, Yu Y hong. Acquisition of fetal cells from transcervcial cells in early pregnancy and immunocytochemical study. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2006;26(11):1571–3.HuangY yingYuY hongAcquisition of fetal cells from transcervcial cells in early pregnancy and immunocytochemical study2006261115713Search in Google Scholar
Bussani C, Cioni R, Mattei A, Fambrini M, Marchionni M, Scarselli G. Prenatal diagnosis of common aneuploidies in transcervical samples using quantitative fluorescent-PCR analysis. Mol Diagnosis Ther. 2007;11(2):117–21; DOI:10.1007/BF03256231.BussaniCCioniRMatteiAFambriniMMarchionniMScarselliGPrenatal diagnosis of common aneuploidies in transcervical samples using quantitative fluorescent-PCR analysis20071121172110.1007/BF0325623117397248Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sifakis S, Ghatpande S, Seppo A, Kilpatrick MW, Tafas T, Tsipouras P, Fejgin M, Amiel A. Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 through detection of trophoblasts in cervical smears. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(5):311–3; DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.005.SifakisSGhatpandeSSeppoAKilpatrickMWTafasTTsipourasPFejginMAmielAPrenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 through detection of trophoblasts in cervical smears2010865311310.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.04.00520471760Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Imudia AN, Suzuki Y, Kilburn BA, Yelian FD, Diamond MP, Romero R, Armant DR. Retrieval of trophoblast cells from the cervical canal for prediction of abnormal pregnancy: A pilot study. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(9):2086–92; DOI:10.1093/humrep/dep206.ImudiaANSuzukiYKilburnBAYelianFDDiamondMPRomeroRArmantDRRetrieval of trophoblast cells from the cervical canal for prediction of abnormal pregnancy: A pilot study200924920869210.1093/humrep/dep206272740419497946Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Grabar’ VV. Prediction of complications of I trimester of pregnancy in women with distressed reproductive history by detection of transcervical trophoblastic cells. Georgian Med News. 2013;225(12):27–31.Grabar’VVPrediction of complications of I trimester of pregnancy in women with distressed reproductive history by detection of transcervical trophoblastic cells2013225122731Search in Google Scholar
Biron-Shental T, Fejgin MD, Sifakis S, Liberman M, Antsaklis A, Amiel A. Endoreduplication in cervical trophoblast cells from normal pregnancies. J Matern Neonatal Med. 2012;25(12):2625–8; DOI:10.3109/14767058.2012.717999.Biron-ShentalTFejginMDSifakisSLibermanMAntsaklisAAmielAEndoreduplication in cervical trophoblast cells from normal pregnancies201225122625810.3109/14767058.2012.71799922877079Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bolnick JM, Kilburn BA, Bajpayee S, Reddy N, Jeelani R, Crone B, Simmerman N, Singh M, Diamond MP, Armant DR. Trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC) for noninvasive prenatal screening at 5 to 20 weeks of gestation. Fertil Steril. 2014;102(1); DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.008.BolnickJMKilburnBABajpayeeSReddyNJeelaniRCroneBSimmermanNSinghMDiamondMPArmantDRTrophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC) for noninvasive prenatal screening at 5 to 20 weeks of gestation2014102110.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.00824825422Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pfeifer I, Benachi A, Saker A, Bonnefont JP, Mouawia H, Broncy L, Frydman R, Brival ML, Lacour B, Dachez R, Paterlini-Bréchot P. Cervical trophoblasts for non-invasive single-cell genotyping and prenatal diagnosis. Placenta. 2016;37:56–60; DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2015.11.002.PfeiferIBenachiASakerABonnefontJPMouawiaHBroncyLFrydmanRBrivalMLLacourBDachezRPaterlini-BréchotPCervical trophoblasts for non-invasive single-cell genotyping and prenatal diagnosis201637566010.1016/j.placenta.2015.11.00226680636Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fritz R, Kohan-Ghadr HR, Bolnick JM, Bolnick AD, Kilburn BA, Diamond MP, Drewlo S, Armant DR. Noninvasive detection of trophoblast protein signatures linked to early pregnancy loss using trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC). Fertil Steril. 2015;104(2):339–346.e4; DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.05.010.FritzRKohan-GhadrHRBolnickJMBolnickADKilburnBADiamondMPDrewloSArmantDRNoninvasive detection of trophoblast protein signatures linked to early pregnancy loss using trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC)20151042339346.e410.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.05.010452236526051097Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bolnick JM, Kohan-Ghadr HR, Fritz R, Bolnick AD, Kilburn BA, Diamond MP, Armant DR, Drewlo S. Altered biomarkers in trophoblast cells obtained noninvasively prior to clinical manifestation of perinatal disease. Sci Rep. 2016;6; DOI:10.1038/srep32382.BolnickJMKohan-GhadrHRFritzRBolnickADKilburnBADiamondMPArmantDRDrewloSAltered biomarkers in trophoblast cells obtained noninvasively prior to clinical manifestation of perinatal disease2016610.1038/srep32382503488727660926Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fritz R, Kohan-Ghadr HR, Sacher A, Bolnick AD, Kilburn BA, Bolnick JM, Diamond MP, Drewlo S, Armant DR. Trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC) is unaffected by early gestational age or maternal obesity. Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(12):1218–22; DOI:10.1002/pd.4681.FritzRKohan-GhadrHRSacherABolnickADKilburnBABolnickJMDiamondMPDrewloSArmantDRTrophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix (TRIC) is unaffected by early gestational age or maternal obesity2015351212182210.1002/pd.4681471546826288006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bolnick AD, Fritz R, Jain C, Kadam L, Bolnick JM, Kilburn BA, Singh M, Diamond MP, Drewlo S, Armant DR. Trophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix for noninvasive, first trimester, fetal gender determination in a carrier of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Reprod Sci. 2016;23(6):717–22; DOI:10.1177/1933719116632922.BolnickADFritzRJainCKadamLBolnickJMKilburnBASinghMDiamondMPDrewloSArmantDRTrophoblast retrieval and isolation from the cervix for noninvasive, first trimester, fetal gender determination in a carrier of congenital adrenal hyperplasia20162367172210.1177/1933719116632922593315126919977Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kadam L, Jain C, Kohan-Ghadr HR, Krawetz SA, Drewlo S, Armant DR. Endocervical trophoblast for interrogating the fetal genome and assessing pregnancy health at five weeks. Eur J Med Genet. 2019;62(8); DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103690.KadamLJainCKohan-GhadrHRKrawetzSADrewloSArmantDREndocervical trophoblast for interrogating the fetal genome and assessing pregnancy health at five weeks201962810.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103690665220231226440Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bailey-Hytholt CM, Sayeed S, Kraus M, Joseph R, Shukla A, Tripathi A. A rapid method for label-free enrichment of rare trophoblast cells from cervical samples. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1); DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-48346-3.Bailey-HytholtCMSayeedSKrausMJosephRShuklaATripathiAA rapid method for label-free enrichment of rare trophoblast cells from cervical samples20199110.1038/s41598-019-48346-3670234331431640Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lee MJ, Kim SH, Shim SH, Jang HY, Park HJ, Cha DH. Optimization protocol of fixation method for trophoblast retrieval from the cervix (TRIC): a preliminary study. Diagnostics. 2020;10(5); DOI:10.3390/diagnostics10050300.LeeMJKimSHShimSHJangHYParkHJChaDHOptimization protocol of fixation method for trophoblast retrieval from the cervix (TRIC): a preliminary study202010510.3390/diagnostics10050300727799432422993Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bischoff FZ, Simpson JL. Endocervical fetal trophoblast for prenatal genetic diagnosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2006;18(2):216–20; DOI:10.1097/01.gco.0000192985.22718.17.BischoffFZSimpsonJLEndocervical fetal trophoblast for prenatal genetic diagnosis20061822162010.1097/01.gco.0000192985.22718.1716601483Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Imudia AN, Kumar S, Diamond MP, DeCherney AH, Armant DR. Transcervical retrieval of fetal cells in the practice of modern medicine: a review of the current literature and future direction. Fertil Steril. 2010;93(6):1725–30; DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.022.ImudiaANKumarSDiamondMPDeCherneyAHArmantDRTranscervical retrieval of fetal cells in the practice of modern medicine: a review of the current literature and future direction201093617253010.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.022284762620056202Open DOISearch in Google Scholar