Distribution of Lindane in Water, Sediment, and Fish from the Warri River of the Niger Delta, Nigeria

Tetsola ED. Distribution and feeding relationship of the fishes in Warri Rivers, Nigeria. [Ph.D. Thesis]. Benin City, Nigeria: University of Benin; 1986.Search in Google Scholar

Gabriel C. The Copepoda of Warri River. [Ph.D. Thesis]. Benin City, Nigeria: University of Benin; 1986.Search in Google Scholar

Netherlands Engineering Company. The waters of the Western Niger Delta. The Hague: NEDECO; 1954.Search in Google Scholar

Weinhold B. Last call for lindane. Environ Health Perspect 2001;109:A254.10.2307/3455011Search in Google Scholar

Breivik K, Pacyna JM, Munch J. Use of alpha-beta, and gamma-hexachlorcyclohexane in Europe, 1970-1996. Sci Total Environ 1999;239:151-63.10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00291-0Search in Google Scholar

Roos TC. Pharmacotherapy of ectoparasitic infections. Drugs 2001;61:1067-88.10.2165/00003495-200161080-0000411465870Search in Google Scholar

Elgart ML. A risk-benefit assessment of agents in the treatment of scabies. Drug safety 1996;14:386-93.10.2165/00002018-199614060-000048828016Search in Google Scholar

Milby TH, Samuel AJ, Ottoboni F. Human exposure to lindane. Blood lindane levels as a function of exposure. J Occup Med 1968;10:584-9.Search in Google Scholar

Wauchope RD, Buttler TM, Hornsby AG, Augustijn BP, Burt JP. The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision-making. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 1992;123:1-155.10.1007/978-1-4612-2862-2_1Search in Google Scholar

Paasivirta J. Chemical Ecotoxicology. Chelsea (MI): Lewis Publishers; 1991.Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization (WHO). International Program on Chemical Safety: Lindane health and safety guide. Second draft. 1989.Search in Google Scholar

World Health Organization (WHO). Lindane. Environment health criteria 124. Geneva: WHO; 1991.Search in Google Scholar

Reynolds JEF., editor. Martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia. 31^st ed. London: Royal Pharmaceutical Society; 1996.Search in Google Scholar

Ullmann E., editor. Lindane. Monograph of an insecticide. Freiburg im Breisgau: Verlag K. Schillinger; 1972.Search in Google Scholar

Schneider BA. Pesticides in surface water, distribution trends and governing factors. Pesticides in the hydrological system. Vol. 3. Chelsea: Ann Arb Press; 1979.Search in Google Scholar

Karim AA, Haridi AA, el Rayah EA. The environmental impacts of four insecticides on non target organisms in the Gezira Irrigation Scheme canals of Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg 1985;88:161-80.Search in Google Scholar

Kidwell JM, Philips LJ, Richard GF. Comparative analysis of contaminant levels in bottom feeding and predatory fish using the National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program Data. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1995;54:919-23.10.1007/BF001979797647509Search in Google Scholar

DeLorenzo ME, Taylor LA, Lund SA, Pennington PL, Strozier ED, Fulton MH. Toxicity and bioconcentration potential of the agricultural pesticide endosulfan in phytoplankton and zooplankton. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2002;42:173-81.10.1007/s00244-001-0008-311815808Search in Google Scholar

Waliszewski SM, Aguirre AA, Infanzon RM, Siliceo J. Carry-over of persistent organochlorine pesticides through placenta to fetus. Salud Publica Mex 2000;42:384-90.10.1590/S0036-3634200000050000311125622Search in Google Scholar

Edwards CA. The environmental impact of pesticides. Parasitis 1987;86:309-29.Search in Google Scholar

World Wildlife Fund. Hazards and exposures associated with DDT and synthetic pyrethroids used for vector control. Washington (DC): World Wildlife Fund; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

Steinwandter H. Contributions to the on-line method for the extraction and isolating of pesticide residues and environmental chemicals II. Miniaturization of the on-line method. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1990;336:8-11.10.1007/BF00348505Search in Google Scholar

Leonard AW, Hyne RP, Lim KA, Leight KC. Fate and toxicity of pesticide in Namoi river water and bottom sediment. J Environ Qual 2001;30:750-9.10.2134/jeq2001.303750x11401264Search in Google Scholar

Castilho JA, Fenzl N, Guillen SM, Nascimento FS. Organochlorine and organophosphate pesticide residues in the Atoya river basin, Chinandega, Nicaragua. Environ Pollut 2000;110:523-35.10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00277-8Search in Google Scholar

Ezemonye LIN. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) levels and distribution in Ethiope and Benin Rivers of the Niger Delta, Nigeria: surface water and sediments. Int J Environ Studies 2005;62:491-504.10.1080/00207230500118926Search in Google Scholar

Rand GM., editor. Fundamental of Aquatic Toxicology: Effects, Environmental Fate and Risk Assessment. 2^nd ed. Washington (DC): Taylor and Francis; 1990.Search in Google Scholar

Wilfred QB, von Düszeln J. Analysis of pesticides in Costa Rica with special emphasis on water and fish samples. Technical Report. Bremen: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit; 1995.Search in Google Scholar

Kent JC, Johnson DW. Organochlorine residues in fish, water and sediment of American Falls Reservoir, Idaho. Pest Monit J 1974;13:28-34.Search in Google Scholar

Berg H, Kilbus M, Kautsky N. DDT and other insecticides in the Lake Kariba ecosystem, Zimbabwe. Ambio 1992;21:444-50.Search in Google Scholar

Osibanjo O, Biney O, Calamari D, Kaba N, Mbome IL, Naeve H, Ochumba PBO, Saad MAH. Chlorinated hydrocarbon substances. In: David C, editor. Review of pollutants in the African aquatic environment. CIFA Tech. Paper no. 25. Rome: FAO; 1994. p. 61-91.Search in Google Scholar

Ernst WR, Jonah P, Doe K, Julien G, Hennigar P. Toxicity to aquatic organisms of off-target deposition of endosulfan applied by aircraft. Environ Toxicol Chem 1991;10:103-14.10.1002/etc.5620100112Search in Google Scholar