Reproduction of Meloidogyne arenaria race 2 on Flue-cured tobacco possessing resistance genes Rk1 and/or Rk2

Agrios, G. N. 2005. “Plant diseases caused by nematodes”, In Agrios, G. N. (Ed.), Plant Pathology 5th ed., Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 825–874. Agrios G. N. 2005 . “ Plant diseases caused by nematodes ”, In Agrios G. N. (Ed.), Plant Pathology 5th ed. , Academic Press , Cambridge , pp. 825 – 874 . 10.1016/B978-0-08-047378-9.50021-X Search in Google Scholar

Barker, K. R. 1985. “Nematode extraction and bioassays”, In Barker, K. R., Carter, C. C. and Sasser, J. N. (Eds), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. II: Methodology Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, pp. 19–35. Barker K. R. 1985 . “ Nematode extraction and bioassays ”, In Barker K. R. Carter C. C. and Sasser J. N. (Eds), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. II: Methodology Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development , Raleigh, NC , pp. 19 – 35 . Search in Google Scholar

Barker, K. R. and Melton, T. A. 1990. Comparative host sensitivity and efficacy of selected tobacco cultivars to Meloidogyne species and populations. Tobacco Science 34:44–49. Barker K. R. and Melton T. A. 1990 . Comparative host sensitivity and efficacy of selected tobacco cultivars to Meloidogyne species and populations . Tobacco Science 34 : 44 – 49 . Search in Google Scholar

Byrd, D. W. Jr, Kirkpatrick, T. and Barker, K. R. 1983. An improved technique for clearing and staining plant tissues for detection of nematodes. Journal of Nematology 15:142–143. Byrd D. W. Jr Kirkpatrick T. and Barker K. R. 1983 . An improved technique for clearing and staining plant tissues for detection of nematodes . Journal of Nematology 15 : 142 – 143 . Search in Google Scholar

Daykin, M. E. and Hussey, R. S. 1985. “Staining and histopathological techniques in nematology”, In Barker, K. R., Carter, C. C. and Sasser, J. N. (Eds), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. II: Methodology Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development., Raleigh, N.C, p. 41. Daykin M. E. and Hussey R. S. 1985 . “ Staining and histopathological techniques in nematology ”, In Barker K. R. Carter C. C. and Sasser J. N. (Eds), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. II: Methodology Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development. , Raleigh, N.C , p. 41 . Search in Google Scholar

Eisenback, J. D., 1985. Techniques for preparing nematodes for scanning electron microscopy”, In Barker, K. R., Carter, C. C. and Sasser, J. N. (Eds), An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, vol. II, Methodology North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, NC, pp. 79–105. Eisenback J. D. , 1985 . Techniques for preparing nematodes for scanning electron microscopy ”, In Barker K. R. Carter C. C. and Sasser J. N. (Eds) , An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, vol. II, Methodology North Carolina State University Graphics , Raleigh, NC , pp. 79 – 105 . Search in Google Scholar

Eisenback, J. D. 2012. Effects of resistant tobacco on population dynamics of root-knot nematode species in Virginia. 45th Tobacco Workers Conference, Williamsburg, VA, Paper 89 (Abstract) January, pp. 16–19. Eisenback J. D. 2012 . Effects of resistant tobacco on population dynamics of root-knot nematode species in Virginia . 45th Tobacco Workers Conference, Williamsburg, VA, Paper 89 (Abstract) January, pp. 16–19 . Search in Google Scholar

Eisenback, J. D. and Triantaphyllou, H. H. 1991. “Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne species and races”, In Nickle, W. R. (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology Marcell Dekker, New York, NY, pp. 191–274. Eisenback J. D. and Triantaphyllou H. H. 1991 . “ Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne species and races ”, In Nickle W. R. (Ed.), Manual of Agricultural Nematology Marcell Dekker , New York, NY , pp. 191 – 274 . Search in Google Scholar

FAO 2016. FaoStat Database Collections, available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QV (accessed September 15, 2020). FAO 2016 . FaoStat Database Collections, available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/?#data/QV (accessed September 15, 2020 ). Search in Google Scholar

Fortnum, B. A., Lewis, S. A. and Johnson, A. W. 2001. Crop rotation and nematicides for management of mixed populations of Meloidogyne spp. on tobacco. Journal of Nematology 33:318–324. Fortnum B. A. Lewis S. A. and Johnson A. W. 2001 . Crop rotation and nematicides for management of mixed populations of Meloidogyne spp. on tobacco . Journal of Nematology 33 : 318 – 324 . Search in Google Scholar

Hussey, R. S. and Barker, K. R. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter 57:1025–1028. Hussey R. S. and Barker K. R. 1973 . A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique . Plant Disease Reporter 57 : 1025 – 1028 . Search in Google Scholar

Jack, A. M. 2001. Kutsaga RK26 – a new root-knot, Granville wilt and black shank resistant variety. Zimbabwe Tobacco 10:25–31. Jack A. M. 2001 . Kutsaga RK26 – a new root-knot, Granville wilt and black shank resistant variety . Zimbabwe Tobacco 10 : 25 – 31 . Search in Google Scholar

Jack, A. M. and Lyle, J. 1999. Kutsaga RK26 – a new root-knot resistant variety. Zimbabwe Tobacco 8:28–31. Jack A. M. and Lyle J. 1999 . Kutsaga RK26 – a new root-knot resistant variety . Zimbabwe Tobacco 8 : 28 – 31 . Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, C. S. 1989. Managing root-knot on tobacco in the southeastern United States. Journal of Nematology 21:604. Johnson C. S. 1989 . Managing root-knot on tobacco in the southeastern United States . Journal of Nematology 21 : 604 . Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, C. S. 2020. “Disease control”, In Reed, T. D., Johnson, C. S., Wilkinson, C. A. and Barts, S. (Eds), 2020 flue-cured Tobacco Production Guide 436-048 VA Cooperative Extension Publication, Blacksburg, VA, pp. 47–59. Johnson C. S. 2020 . “ Disease control ”, In Reed T. D. Johnson C. S. Wilkinson C. A. and Barts S. (Eds ), 2020 flue-cured Tobacco Production Guide 436-048 VA Cooperative Extension Publication , Blacksburg, VA , pp. 47 – 59 . Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, C. S., Way, J. and Barker, K. R. 2005. “Nematode parasites of tobacco”, In Luc, M., Sikora, R. A. and Bridge, J. (Eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture 2nd ed, CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 675–708. Johnson C. S. Way J. and Barker K. R. 2005 . “ Nematode parasites of tobacco ”, In Luc M. Sikora R. A. and Bridge J. (Eds) , Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture 2nd ed , CAB International , Wallingford , pp. 675 – 708 . Search in Google Scholar

Koenning, S. R., Overstreet, C., Noling, J. W., Donald, P. A., Becker, J. O. and Fortnum, B. A. 1999. Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994. Journal of Nematology 31:587–618. Koenning S. R. Overstreet C. Noling J. W. Donald P. A. Becker J. O. and Fortnum B. A. 1999 . Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994 . Journal of Nematology 31 : 587 – 618 . Search in Google Scholar

LaMondia, J. A. 2008. Early crop root destruction for management of tobacco cyst nematodes. Journal of Nematology 40:26–29. LaMondia J. A. 2008 . Early crop root destruction for management of tobacco cyst nematodes . Journal of Nematology 40 : 26 – 29 . Search in Google Scholar

Mackenzie, J., Smeeton, B. W., Jack, A. M. and Ternouth, R. A. F. 1986. “Review on breeding for resistance to root-knot, Meloidogyne javanica, in flue-cured tobacco in Zimbabwe”, Proceedings of CORESTA Symposium, Taormina, Sicily, October 26–30, pp. 272–6. Mackenzie J. Smeeton B. W. Jack A. M. and Ternouth R. A. F. 1986 . “ Review on breeding for resistance to root-knot, Meloidogyne javanica, in flue-cured tobacco in Zimbabwe ”, Proceedings of CORESTA Symposium, Taormina, Sicily, October 26–30, pp. 272–6 . Search in Google Scholar

Ng’ambi, T. B. S., Rufty, R. C. and Barker, K. R. 1999a. Genetic analysis of Meloidogyne arenaria Race 1 resistance in tobacco. Plant Disease 83:810–813. Ng’ambi T. B. S. Rufty R. C. and Barker K. R. 1999a . Genetic analysis of Meloidogyne arenaria Race 1 resistance in tobacco . Plant Disease 83 : 810 – 813 . 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.9.81030841036 Search in Google Scholar

Ng’ambi, T. B. S., Rufty, R. C., Barker, K. R. and Melton, T. A. 1999b. Identification of sources of resistance to four species of root-knot nematodes in tobacco. Journal of Nematology 31:272–282. Ng’ambi T. B. S. Rufty R. C. Barker K. R. and Melton T. A. 1999b . Identification of sources of resistance to four species of root-knot nematodes in tobacco . Journal of Nematology 31 : 272 – 282 . Search in Google Scholar

Pollok, J. R., Darnell, L. A., Johnson, C. S. and Reed, T. D. 2015. Resistance to root-knot nematode in flue-cured tobacco cultivars in Virginia, 2014. Plant Disease Management Report 9:N015. Pollok J. R. Darnell L. A. Johnson C. S. and Reed T. D. 2015 . Resistance to root-knot nematode in flue-cured tobacco cultivars in Virginia, 2014 . Plant Disease Management Report 9 : N015 . Search in Google Scholar

Pollok, J. R., Johnson, C. S., Eisenback, J. D. and Reed, T. D. 2016. Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita race 3 on flue-cured tobacco homozygous for Rk1 and/or Rk2 resistance genes. Journal of Nematology 2:79–86. Pollok J. R. Johnson C. S. Eisenback J. D. and Reed T. D. 2016 . Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita race 3 on flue-cured tobacco homozygous for Rk1 and/or Rk2 resistance genes . Journal of Nematology 2 : 79 – 86 . 10.21307/jofnem-2017-012493031927418700 Search in Google Scholar

Reed, T. D. 2007. “Flue-cured tobacco disease control”, In Reed, T. D., Johnson, C. S., Semtner, P. J. and Wilkinson, C. A. (Eds), 2007 Flue-cured Tobacco Production Guide 436-048 VA Cooperative Extension Publication, Blacksburg, VA, pp. 5–36. Reed T. D. 2007 . “ Flue-cured tobacco disease control ”, In Reed T. D. Johnson C. S. Semtner P. J. and Wilkinson C. A. (Eds), 2007 Flue-cured Tobacco Production Guide 436-048 VA Cooperative Extension Publication , Blacksburg, VA , pp. 5 – 36 . Search in Google Scholar

Reed, T. D., Johnson, C. S., Semtner, P. J. and Wilkinson, C. A. 2018. 2018 Flue-cured tobacco production guide Va. Coop. Ext. Publ. No. 436-048, Blacksburg, VA. Reed T. D. Johnson C. S. Semtner P. J. and Wilkinson C. A. 2018 . 2018 Flue-cured tobacco production guide Va. Coop. Ext. Publ. No. 436-048 , Blacksburg, VA . Search in Google Scholar

Reeves, K. L., Forknall, C. R., Kelly, A. M., Owen, K. J., Fanning, J., Hollaway, G. J. and Loughman, R. 2020. A novel approach to the design and analysis of field experiments to study variation in the tolerance and resistance of cultivars to root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.). Phytopathology 110:1623–1631. Reeves K. L. Forknall C. R. Kelly A. M. Owen K. J. Fanning J. Hollaway G. J. and Loughman R. 2020 . A novel approach to the design and analysis of field experiments to study variation in the tolerance and resistance of cultivars to root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) . Phytopathology 110 : 1623 – 1631 . 10.1094/PHYTO-03-20-0077-R32479206 Search in Google Scholar

Roberts, P. A. 2002. “Concepts and consequences of resistance”, In Starr, J. L., Cook, R. and Bridge, J. (Eds), Plant Resistance to Parasitic Nematodes CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 23–41. Roberts P. A. 2002 . “ Concepts and consequences of resistance ”, In Starr J. L. Cook R. and Bridge J. (Eds) , Plant Resistance to Parasitic Nematodes CAB International , Wallingford , pp. 23 – 41 . 10.1079/9780851994666.0023 Search in Google Scholar

Schneider, S. M. 1991. Penetration of susceptible and resistant tobacco cultivars by Meloidogyne juveniles. Journal of Nematology 23:225–228. Schneider S. M. 1991 . Penetration of susceptible and resistant tobacco cultivars by Meloidogyne juveniles . Journal of Nematology 23 : 225 – 228 . Search in Google Scholar

Schweppenhauser, M. A. 1975. A source of Nicotiana tabacum resistant to Meloidogyne javanica. Tobacco Science 19:42–45. Schweppenhauser M. A. 1975 . A source of Nicotiana tabacum resistant to Meloidogyne j avanica . Tobacco Science 19 : 42 – 45 . Search in Google Scholar

Shepherd, J. A. 1982. Report to the third regional conference on root-knot nematode research held at the international institute of tropical agriculture, Ibidan, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 3rd Research Planning Conference on root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., Regions IV and V. November 16–20, 1981. Shepherd J. A. 1982 . Report to the third regional conference on root-knot nematode research held at the international institute of tropical agriculture, Ibidan, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 3rd Research Planning Conference on root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., Regions IV and V. November 16–20, 1981 . Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, A. L. and Sasser, J. N. 1978. Identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Crop Publ. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, p. 111. Taylor A. L. and Sasser J. N. 1978 . Identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Crop Publ. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S Agency for International Development , Raleigh, NC , p. 111 . Search in Google Scholar

Ternouth, R. A. F., Mackenzie, J. and Shepherd, J. A. 1986. “Introduction of Meloidogyne javanica resistance into flue-cured tobacco in Zimbabwe”, Proc. CORESTA Symposium, Taormina, Sicily, October 26–30, pp. 277–80. Ternouth R. A. F. Mackenzie J. and Shepherd J. A. 1986 . “ Introduction of Meloidogyne javanica resistance into flue-cured tobacco in Zimbabwe ”, Proc. CORESTA Symposium, Taormina, Sicily, October 26–30, pp. 277–80 . Search in Google Scholar

USDA 2020. United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Acreage, June, available at: www.nass.usda.gov/publications/reports/acrg0620 (accessed November 16, 2020). USDA 2020 . United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Acreage, June, available at: www.nass.usda.gov/publications/reports/acrg0620 (accessed November 16, 2020 ). Search in Google Scholar

USEPA 2008. United States Environmental Protection Agency, implementation of risk mitigation measures for soil fumigant pesticides, available at: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/soil_fumigants/(accessed November 22, 2020). USEPA 2008 . United States Environmental Protection Agency, implementation of risk mitigation measures for soil fumigant pesticides, available at: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/soil_fumigants/ (accessed November 22, 2020 ). Search in Google Scholar

Way, J. I. 1994. “Susceptibility of four tobacco cultivars to Meloidogyne species”, CORESTA Information Bulletin, Congress Issue, Harare, Zimbabwe, October 9–24, p. 110 (Abstract). Way J. I. 1994 . “ Susceptibility of four tobacco cultivars to Meloidogyne species ”, CORESTA Information Bulletin, Congress Issue, Harare, Zimbabwe, October 9–24, p. 110 (Abstract) . Search in Google Scholar

Ye, W. 2018. “Nematodes of agricultural importance in North and South Carolina”, In Chitambar, J. J. and Subbotin, S. A. (Eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America Springer, New York, NY, pp. 247–276. Ye W. 2018 . “ Nematodes of agricultural importance in North and South Carolina ”, In Chitambar J. J. and Subbotin S. A. (Eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America Springer , New York, NY , pp. 247 – 276 . 10.1007/978-3-319-99588-5_10 Search in Google Scholar

Yi, H. Y., Rufty, R. C., Wernsman, E. A. and Conkling, M. C. 1998. Mapping the root-knot nematode resistance gene (Rk) in tobacco with RAPD markers. Plant Disease 82:1319–1322. Yi H. Y. Rufty R. C. Wernsman E. A. and Conkling M. C. 1998 . Mapping the root-knot nematode resistance gene (Rk) in tobacco with RAPD markers . Plant Disease 82 : 1319 – 1322 . 10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.12.131930845463 Search in Google Scholar