This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Andrus, P. and Rae, R. 2019. Development of Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (and members of the Phasmarhabditis genus) as new genetic model nematodes to study the genetic basis of parasitism. Journal of Helminthology 93:319–331.AndrusP. and RaeR.2019.Development of Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (and members of the Phasmarhabditis genus) as new genetic model nematodes to study the genetic basis of parasitism.93:319–331.10.1017/S0022149X18000305Search in Google Scholar
Bailey, S. E. R. 2002. Molluscicidal baits for control of terrestrial gastropods. pp. 33–54 in G. M. Barker, ed. Molluscs as crop pests. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.BaileyS. E. R.2002.Molluscicidal baits for control of terrestrial gastropods. pp.33–54 inBarkerG. M., ed..Wallingford:CABI Publishing.10.1079/9780851993201.0033Search in Google Scholar
Barker, G. M. 2002. Molluscs as Crop Pests. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.BarkerG. M.2002..Wallingford:CABI Publishing.10.1079/9780851993201.0000Search in Google Scholar
Carnaghi, M., Rae, R., Tandingan De Ley, I., Johnston, E., Kindermann, G., Mc Donnell, R., O’Hanlon, A., Reich, I., Sheahan, J., Williams, C. and Gormally, M. 2017. Nematode associates and susceptibility of a protected slug Geomalacus maculosus to four biocontrol nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology 27:294–299.CarnaghiM.RaeR.Tandingan De LeyI.JohnstonE.KindermannG.Mc DonnellR.O’HanlonA.ReichI.SheahanJ.WilliamsC. and GormallyM.2017.Nematode associates and susceptibility of a protected slug Geomalacus maculosus to four biocontrol nematodes.27:294–299.10.1080/09583157.2016.1277418Search in Google Scholar
Fletcher, M. R., Hunter, K. and Barnet, E. A. 1994. Pesticide Poisoning of Animals. London: MAFF Publications.FletcherM. R.HunterK. and BarnetE. A.1994.London:MAFF Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Glen, D. M. and Wilson, M. J. 1997. Slug-parasitic nematodes as biocontrol agents for slugs. Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech 8:23–27.GlenD. M. and WilsonM. J.1997.Slug-parasitic nematodes as biocontrol agents for slugs.8:23–27.Search in Google Scholar
Hata, T., Hara, A. H. and Hu, B. K. S. 1997. Molluscicides and mechanical barriers against slugs, Vaginula plebeia Fischer and Veronicella cubensis Pfeiffer (Stylommatophora: Veronicellidae). Crop Protection 16:501–506.HataT.HaraA. H. and HuB. K. S.1997.Molluscicides and mechanical barriers against slugs, Vaginula plebeia Fischer and Veronicella cubensis Pfeiffer (Stylommatophora: Veronicellidae).16:501–506.10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00034-3Search in Google Scholar
Luong, L. T. and Mathot, K. J. 2019. Facultative parasites as evolutionary stepping-stones towards parasitic lifestyles. Biology Letters 15:20190058, doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2019.0058.LuongL. T. and MathotK. J.2019.Facultative parasites as evolutionary stepping-stones towards parasitic lifestyles.15:20190058, doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0058.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mc Donnell, R. J., Lutz, M. S., Howe, D. K. and Denver, D. R. 2018. First report of the gastropod-killing nematode, Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, in Oregon, USA. Journal of Nematology 50:77–78.Mc DonnellR. J.LutzM. S.HoweD. K. and DenverD. R.2018.First report of the gastropod-killing nematode, Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, in Oregon, USA.50:77–78.10.21307/jofnem-2018-014Search in Google Scholar
Maupas, E. 1900. Modes et formes de reproduction des nematodes. Archives de Zoologie 8:464–642.MaupasE.1900.Modes et formes de reproduction des nematodes.8:464–642.Search in Google Scholar
Purves, G. and Bannon, J. W. 1992. Non-target effects of repeated methiocarb slug pellets application on carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carbidae) activity in winter-sown cereals. Annals of Applied Biology 121:215–223.PurvesG. and BannonJ. W.1992.Non-target effects of repeated methiocarb slug pellets application on carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carbidae) activity in winter-sown cereals.121:215–223.Search in Google Scholar
Rae, R., Verdun, C., Grewal, P. S., Robertson, J. F. and Wilson, M. J. 2007. Biological control of terrestrial molluscs using Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita—progress and prospects. Pest Management Sciences 63:153–1164.RaeR.VerdunC.GrewalP. S.RobertsonJ. F. and WilsonM. J.2007.Biological control of terrestrial molluscs using Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita—progress and prospects.63:153–1164.Search in Google Scholar
Tan, L. and Grewal, P. S. 2001. Infection behavior of the rhabditid nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita to the grey garden slug Deroceras reticulatum. Journal of Parasitology 87:1349–1354.TanL. and GrewalP. S.2001.Infection behavior of the rhabditid nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita to the grey garden slug Deroceras reticulatum.87:1349–1354.10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1349:IBOTRN]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar
Tandingan De Ley, I., Mc Donnell, R. D., Lopez, S., Paine, T. D. and De Ley, P. 2014. Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a potential biocontrol agent isolated for the first time from invasive slugs in North America. Nematology 16:1129–1138.Tandingan De LeyI.Mc DonnellR. D.LopezS.PaineT. D. and De LeyP.2014.Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a potential biocontrol agent isolated for the first time from invasive slugs in North America.16:1129–1138.10.1163/15685411-00002838Search in Google Scholar
Tandingan De Ley, I., Holovachov, O., Mc Donnel, R. J., Bert, W., Paine, T. D. and De Ley, P. 2016. Description of Phasmarhabditis californica n. sp. and first report of P. papillosa (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from invasive slugs in the USA. Nematology 18:175–193.Tandingan De LeyI.HolovachovO.Mc DonnelR. J.BertW.PaineT. D. and De LeyP.2016.Description of Phasmarhabditis californica n. sp. and first report of P. papillosa (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from invasive slugs in the USA.18:175–193.10.1163/15685411-00002952Search in Google Scholar
Wilson, M. and Rae, R. 2015. Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita as a control agent for slugs. pp. 509–521 in R. Campos-Herrera, ed. Nematode pathogenesis of insects and other pests: ecology and applied technologies for sustainable plant and crop protection, New York: Springer International Publishing.WilsonM. and RaeR.2015.Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita as a control agent for slugs. pp.509–521 inCampos-HerreraR., ed.,New York:Springer International Publishing.10.1007/978-3-319-18266-7_21Search in Google Scholar
Wilson, M. J., Wilson, D. J., Aalders, L. T. and Tourna, M. 2016. Testing a new low-labour method for detecting the presence of Phasmarhabditis spp. in slugs in New Zealand. Nematology 18:925–931.WilsonM. J.WilsonD. J.AaldersL. T. and TournaM.2016.Testing a new low-labour method for detecting the presence of Phasmarhabditis spp. in slugs in New Zealand.18:925–931.10.1163/15685411-00003005Search in Google Scholar